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Kut 1916: Courage and Failure in Iraq [Kietas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Hardback, 288 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 260x180x30 mm, weight: 970 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Nov-2009
  • Leidėjas: The History Press Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0752454471
  • ISBN-13: 9780752454474
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 288 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 260x180x30 mm, weight: 970 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Nov-2009
  • Leidėjas: The History Press Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0752454471
  • ISBN-13: 9780752454474
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
"There is plenty of horseflesh, which the Indians have been authorized by their religious leaders to eat, and I have to recall with sorrow, that by not having taken the advantage of this wise dispensation they have weakened my power of resistance by one month."  —Major Gen Townshend

The siege of Kut is a story of blunders, sacrifice, imprisonment, and escape. The allied campaign in Mesopotamia began in 1914 as a relatively simple operation to secure the oilfields in the Shatt-al-Arab delta and Basra area. Initially it was a great success, but as the army pressed towards Baghdad its poor logistic support, training, equipment, and command left it isolated and besieged by the Turks. By 1916 the army had not been relieved, and on April 29, 1916, the British Army suffered one of the worst defeats in its military history. Major-General Sir Charles Townshend surrendered his allied force to the Turks in the Mesopotamian (now Iraq) town of Kut-al-Amara. More than 13,000 troops, British and Indian, went into captivity; many would not survive their incarceration. In Kut 1916, Colonel Crowley recounts this dramatic tale and its terrible aftermath.

List of Maps
7(1)
Acknowledgements 8(1)
Foreword 9(1)
Professor Gary Sheffield
Preface 10(3)
Part One To the Fall of Kut
13(166)
Chapter One The Scene is Set
14(24)
The Campaign Summarised
Oil
Strategic Importance
Basra
Qurna
Shaiba
Ahwaz
Amara
Nasiriya
The Move to Kut
The Turkish Army
Townshend's Doubts
Es-Sinn: The Battle of Kut
More Doubts
Ctesiphon, Umm-al-Tubal and the Withdrawal to Kut
The Decision to Stand at Kut
Chapter Two Kut
38(11)
The Town
The Resident Population
The Defences
Food Supply
Ammunition Supply
Morale and Health
The Garrison
Chapter Three December 1915 - Hope and Successful Defence
49(15)
The Beginning
Snipers
Communiques
Shelling
Gallantry
The Relief Force
Back in Kut
The Turks
The Big Assault
Christmas
1915 Concludes
Chapter Four January 1916 - False Hopes
64(33)
The Relief Force advances
The Enemy
Lines of Communication
Command and Control
12th Division
Kut
Shaikh Saad
Medical Support
The Wadi
General Sir Percy Lake
Takes Overall Command
The Hanna (or Umm-el-Hanna) Defile
Back in Kut
Food
Rain
Other Activity
The End of January
Communique Number One
Chapter Five February 1916 - Uncertainty and Routine
97(18)
A `Quiet' Month
Dispositions
The New Relief Plan
Change of Strategic Command
Life in Kut
The Relief Force
Air Support
On the River Euphrates
An Example of Maintaining Morale
The End of February
Sixteenth Anniversary Dinner
Chapter Six March 1916 - The Second Relief Attempt
115(19)
Anticipation in Kut
The Battle at Dujaila Redoubt
Communiqe Number 2
An Offer to Surrender
Consequences
A New Commander for the Relief Force
Garrison Routine Continues
Chapter Seven April 1916 - Prelude to Surrender
134(34)
13th Division and Major-General Maude
Attacks at Hanna and Fallahiya
The Sannaiyat Battle
Communiques Number 3 and 4
Back in Kut
Last Attempts at Breakthrough
Beit Aiessa and Sannaiyat
The Julnar Affair
Negotiation and Lawrence of Arabia
Communiqes Number 5 and 6
Chapter Eight Capitulation
168(11)
The Garrison
The Relief Force
Part Two Imprisoned
179(96)
Chapter Nine Into Captivity
180(22)
Shumran
To Baghdad
Samara
The Trek Continues
Heading West
Final Destinations
Parliamentary Report 9208, November 1918
Chapter Ten Survival
202(31)
Constantinople
Broussa
Kastamuni
Changri
Kedos
Yozgad
Afion Kara Hissar
The Other Ranks
Chapter Eleven Escape
233(20)
Attitudes
The Kastamuni Four
The Yozgad Break-Out
Madness?
Chapter Twelve Freedom
253(11)
Differing Experiences
Major-General Townshend
More Typical Experiences
The Reverend Harold Spooner
Welcome Home to 1/4th Hampshires
Retribution?
Chapter Thirteen An Assessment
264(11)
Arab and Turk
The Indian Army
Command and Control
Logistics
The Environment, Tactics and Morale
Conclusion
Afterword Lieutenant-General Sir Graeme Lamb 275(2)
Appendix I The Force Besieged in Kut 277(5)
Appendix II The Relief Force 282(9)
Appendix III The Turkish Army in and around Kut at the time of Surrender 291(1)
Appendix IV Key Personalities 292(3)
Appendix V Major-General Townshend 295(3)
Appendix VI Chronology 298(4)
Appendix VII Battle Honours 302(5)
Appendix VIII Comparable Ranks 307(1)
Appendix IX Major-General Sir Charles Melliss's Letter to the Secretary of State for War - sent from Broussa on 15 August 1917 308(3)
Bibliography 311(6)
Index 317
PATRICK CROWLEY is a historian and battlefield tour guide. He retired after thirty-four years service in the Queens Regiment and Princess of Waless Royal Regiment and was awarded the American Meritorious Service Medal for his service in Iraq. His other publications include A Guide to the Princess of Waless Royal Regiment, Kut 1916 and Loyal to Empire (The History Press, 2016).