Iran underwent major economic changes in the twentieth century, but these have to date largely been studied in the context of oil, centralization and revolutions. This book examines Iran's economic development and the people who made it possible, from the late Qajar period to the Revolution of 1979. Containing a wide spectrum of historical viewpoints and methodologies, the book uses previously understudied Iranian archives to examine the economic and labour history of Iran together. By doing so, the chapters in the book show that Iranian workers had distinct experiences, depending on the sector and decade of their employment. Other topics covered include the private sector, the emergence of social security, the effects of economic development on 'traditional' workers and the role of other local economic actors particular to Iran in development, family businesses, international trade relations, worker histories and events in the provinces. It will be of appeal to scholars and students of the history, economics, labour, sociology and politics of Iran and the Middle East.
Examines Iran's economic and labour history from a range of historical perspectives, using previously unstudied sources.
Recenzijos
This book brings together noted scholars of Iranian labour and economic history, who use an impressive array of primary and secondary source materials to elucidate dynamics of trade, industrialization, guilds, banking, social policy and entrepreneurship over a roughly 60-year period. The reader is introduced to critical actors such as craftsmen, merchant associations, trade unions, workers, employers and state officials. Labour History and the Economy in Iran is a highly informed and instructive collection. * Valentine M. Moghadam, Professor, Northeastern University, USA * This is an original and sophisticated collection dealing with the Iranian economy and those who worked in it. It is quite unique in its objective, to integrate labour history into the wider landscape of the rapidly developing modern economy and it is both successful and highly illuminating. It will become the classic account in its field. * Stephanie Cronin, Research Fellow, University of Oxford, UK * This impressive collection leverages academic and policy expertise from contributors based both in Iran and in the global Iranian Studies community. It is a rare feat of intellectual collaboration that offers something important to students of Irans modern socioeconomic history: compelling examples of individual, communal and institutional agency in shaping the 20th century foundations of Irans economy, not simply reacting to 'reforms from above'. By considering state data alongside private archives, press content and even memoirs, Dr. Yoshinari, Dr. Afacan and their colleagues demonstrate the potential of new lines of inquiry that are, nonetheless, rooted in the appropriate historiography. * Camron Amin, Professor, University of Michigan- Dearborn, USA *
Daugiau informacijos
Examines Irans economic and labour history from a range of historical perspectives, using previously unstudied sources.
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Contributors
Acknowledgements
Note on Transliteration
I. Introduction and Historiography
Ch. 1: Introduction and Overview
Ch. 2: Evolution of Labour Historiography in Iran: From Old to New Labour
History Scholarship, Touraj Atabaki
II. The Agency of Workers, Guilds and Merchants
Ch. 3: The Convergence of the Guilds and Craftsmen with the Labour Movement
in Iran, 19181923, Hojjat Fallah Tootkar
Ch. 4: The Economy Movement, An Iranian Merchants Organization in Response
to the Crisis in Iran-Soviet Trade Relations (19211927), Soheila Torabi
Farsani
Ch. 5: Growth or Bread: Grassroots Reactions to Industrialization during the
Reza Shah Period, Serhan Afacan
III. Economic Development and the State
Ch. 6: Irans Quest for Economic Autonomy: Foreign Trade, Banking, Companies
and Industry, 19211946, Mary Yoshinari
Ch. 7: The Political Economy of Social Policy Developments in Iran,
1920s1970s, Reza Omidi
Ch. 8: The Commercial Bank of Iran: The First Private Bank, from
Establishment to Merger, Ali Tatari
Ch. 9: Mining Development in Iran, 1920s1950s: Workers and the State,
Abdolreza Alamdar
IV. Statistics Versus Family Memoirs of Labour and Industry
Ch. 10: Workforce, Working Conditions and Labour Relations in Urban Iran:
1950s-1960s, Willem Floor
Ch. 11: Recollections of the Risbaf (Carding) Complex in Qom, Ali Gheissari
Ch. 12: The Private Sector during the Postwar Era: The Destiny of an
Entrepreneurial Family, Ali Asghar Saeidi
Ch. 13: A Pious Lumbermill Worker in Rasht and the Impact of Labour Laws,
1920s1970s, Majid Saeli Kordehdeh
Mary Yoshinari is an independent researcher in Tehran, Iran and former SSHRC Postdoctoral Fellow. Serhan Afacan is Associate Professor of Middle East History at Marmara University, Turkey.