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El. knyga: Land, Credit and Crisis: Agrarian Finance in the Hebrew Bible [Taylor & Francis e-book]

  • Formatas: 304 pages
  • Serija: BibleWorld
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Sep-2014
  • Leidėjas: Equinox Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9781315478333
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Kaina: 161,57 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standartinė kaina: 230,81 €
  • Sutaupote 30%
  • Formatas: 304 pages
  • Serija: BibleWorld
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Sep-2014
  • Leidėjas: Equinox Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9781315478333

Land, Credit and Crisis presents a new understanding of the financial culture of the Bible. Biblical Palestine was characterized by an over-abundance of arable land combined with a chronic lack of manpower and agricultural credit - circumstances which lead to much prophetic fulminating against merchants and the rich. The book reveals how the financial instruments and institutions of the time reflected a tough economic realism and argues that the image of the biblical prophet as a champion of social justice must be revised.

Illustrations
viii
Acknowledgements ix
Introduction 1(8)
Why Land and Credit?
2(1)
Why Crisis?
2(1)
The Structure of the Book
3(1)
Method
3(6)
Part I Land
1 Land Tenure
9(19)
1.1 Vines, Figs Trees and Their Possessors
9(4)
1.2 When Theologians Write about Biblical Farmers
13(4)
1.3 The Ambiguity of Terminology
17(4)
1.4 Ottoman Land Categories
21(3)
1.5 Pre-Islamic Land Categories
24(4)
2 Communal Land
28(28)
2.1 Musha'
28(10)
2.2 Pre-Ottoman Musha' Tenure
38(4)
2.3 Musha' in the Hebrew Bible?
42(11)
2.4 Other Aspects of Ancient Palestinian Farming
53(3)
3 The Myth of the Helpless Peasant
56(11)
3.1 Collective Exclusivity and Bargaining Power
58(1)
3.2 Peasant Mobility
59(6)
3.3 Squatters
65(2)
4 New Perspectives on Land Passages
67(44)
4.1 Poor Naboth (1 Kgs 21)
67(8)
4.2 Were Estates Established on Patrimonial Land (1 Sam, 8:14)?
75(5)
4.3 The Shunamite's Usufruct (2 Kgs 8:1-6)
80(2)
4.4 Ruth, Naomi and Elimelech's Land Share
82(8)
4.5 Latifundia, Absentee Landlords and Landless Farmers
90(17)
4.6
Chapter Summary
107(4)
Part II Credit
5 Agricultural Credit
111(39)
5.1 When Theologians Write about Ancient Credit
111(2)
5.2 Joseph and the Hungry Egyptians: Taxes as Rent
113(3)
5.3 Debt, Interest and Usury
116(9)
5.4 A Simulation of Farm Credit
125(13)
5.5 Loans to the Poor?
138(4)
5.6 Foreclosure?
142(3)
5.7 Loans to Make Money?
145(5)
6 Debt and Patronage
150(16)
6.1 Patronage versus Kin?
151(5)
6.2 Compulsory versus Breakable Relations: King and Patron
156(3)
6.3 The King: Patron of the Poor?
159(4)
6.4 Biblical Prophets as Patrons?
163(1)
6.5 Patrons as Merchants
163(3)
7 Debt in the Bible
166(61)
7.1 The Sons of a Wife of a Son of the Prophets (2 Kgs 4:1-7)
166(3)
7.2 Nehemiah 5: Freeing Debt Slaves?
169(13)
7.3 Job Who Must Have Sinned but Never Did
182(10)
7.4 Yobel and Semittah
192(30)
7.5
Chapter Summary
222(5)
Part III No Crisis in Yehud
8 Life in Yehud
227(6)
8.1 Demography in Yehud
227(3)
8.2 Xerxes' Temple Destructions and the Priestly Document
230(3)
9 Financing Production and Commerce
233(14)
9.1 Seventh-year Debt Cancellation Semittah
233(1)
9.2 Sabbatical Year
234(5)
9.3 The Ban on Interest against the Merchants of Benjamin
239(4)
9.4 The Jubilee beyond Sentimental Piety
243(4)
General Conclusion 247(3)
Glossary 250(2)
Bibliography 252(30)
Index of Biblical References 282(3)
Index of Authors 285(7)
Index of Subjects 292
Philippe Guillaume is a trained agriculturalist, theologian and biblical archaeologist, and has taught Old Testament/Hebrew Bible in Switzerland, Lebanon and England. He is currently writing a Habilitationsschrift at the University of Berne.