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El. knyga: Landscape Modernism Renounced: The Career of Christopher Tunnard (1910-1979)

(University of Sheffield, UK), (Architectural Association, UK)
  • Formatas: 288 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Sep-2012
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136616341
  • Formatas: 288 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Sep-2012
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136616341

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Before the Second World War landscape architect Christopher Tunnard was the first author on Modernism in Landscape in the English language, but later became alarmed by the destructive forces of Post-war reconstruction. Between the 1950s and the 1970s he was in the forefront of the movement to save the city, becoming an acclaimed author sympathetic to preservation.

Ironically it was the Modernist ethos that he had so fervently advocated before the war that was the justification for the dismemberment of great cities by officials, engineers and planners. This was not the first time that Tunnard had to re-evaluate his principles, as he had done so in the 1930s in rejecting Arts-and-Crafts in favour of Modernism. This book tracks his changing ideology, by reference to his writings, his colleagues and his work.

Christopher Tunnard is one of the most influential figures in Landscape Architecture and his journey is one that still resonates in the discipline today. His leading role in first embracing the tenets of Modernism and then moving away from to embrace a more conservationist approach can be seen in the success and impact on the profession of those with whom he worked and taught.

Illustrations
ix
Abbreviations xviii
Acknowledgements xviii
Preface xxi
Foreword xxiii
Prolegomena
1(12)
The landscape profession in Britain in the 1930s
3(5)
The landscape architectural and city planning professions in the USA in the 1930s
8(5)
PART I Biography
13(68)
Britain
15(33)
Tunnard's background and character
15(1)
Working with Percy Cane and Frank Clark
16(4)
Articles in Landscape and Garden
20(1)
St Ann's Hill and the landscape garden
20(3)
Christopher Tunnard, landscape architect
23(6)
The Architectural Review articles
29(4)
London life
33(1)
Gardens in the Modern Landscape
34(2)
The ILA and the offer by Harvard
36(12)
America
48(33)
The ethos of Harvard GSD
48(3)
Teaching at GSD
51(2)
What kind of new landscape?
53(4)
The shift to city planning
57(3)
The City Planning section at Yale
60(2)
The Graduate Program in City Planning
62(9)
The Department of City Planning
71(10)
PART II Landscape and urbanism
81(160)
A technique for the twentieth century
83(40)
Constructivism and the landscape garden
83(2)
The Functional Approach
85(10)
The Empathic Approach
95(10)
The Artistic Approach
105(7)
The Planter's Eye
112(3)
Space arrangements
115(8)
Landscape design
123(58)
Landscape designs in England
123(42)
Landscape designs in America
165(16)
Civic art and design
181(51)
History and continuity
182(9)
The social landscape
191(11)
Experimentation and collaboration
202(6)
Civic design
208(14)
Intangibles and values
222(10)
From Wisley to A World with a View: the metamorphosis of a landscape architect
232(9)
Annex A: Brief biographical facts 241(2)
Annex B: Tunnard's principal landscape designs 243(2)
Annex C: Tunnard's writings 245(4)
Annex D: Bibliography 249(6)
Index 255
David Jacques is a landscape historian and conservationist, having been the first Inspector of Historic Parks and Gardens at English Heritage and involved in many conservation projects. He was a Visiting Professor to De Montfort University and Programme Director for the graduate courses in Landscape Conservation and Change at the Architectural Association in London. He is a widely published author on garden history.

Jan Woudstra is Reader in Landscape History and Theory at the Department of Landscape, University of Sheffield and a leading expert in Modernism in landscape. He has written numerous publications on Modernist landscape architecture and garden history, with a wealth of experience in landscape consultancy, research and teaching on the Landscape Conservation and Change course at the Architectural Association in London.