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El. knyga: Landslides: Global Risk Preparedness

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  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Aug-2012
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642220876
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Landslides: Global Risk PreparednessDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Aug-2012
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642220876
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The International Programme on Landslides (IPL) implements risk preparedness, disaster mitigation and capacity building in landslide-prone regions worldwide. This volume covers its risk preparations, research support, major projects and network facilitation.

This book presents the global landslide risk preparedness implemented through the International Programme on Landslides (IPL). IPL was initiated by the International Consortium on Landslides (ICL) in 2002, and developed to a joint international programme by the IPL Global Promotion Committee (UNESCO, WMO, FAO, UNISDR, UNU, ICSU and WFEO as well as ICL) through the 2006 Tokyo Action Plan. The materials consists of four parts: Outline of the International Programme on Landslides & IPL Global Promotion Committee; Achievements of major IPL projects in research and capacity building; World Centres of Excellence on Landslide Risk Reduction (WCoEs) and Landslide School Network; Key documents of IPL and ICL including Tokyo Action Plan, Application of ICL, IPL Projects, WCoEs and Landslide School Network
Part I IPL Programme
1 International Programme on Landslides
3(24)
1.1 Outline
3(1)
1.2 Tokyo Action Plan
4(4)
1.3 Landslides: Journal of the International Consortium on Landslides
8(3)
1.4 World Landslide Forum (WLF) and World Centre of Excellence (WCoE)
11(2)
1.5 World Centres of Excellence on Landslide Risk Reduction (WCoE)
13(2)
1.6 Projects of the International Programme on Landslides
15(3)
1.7 Management and Finance of IPL
18(9)
Bibliography
19(1)
Appendix: MoU between UNESCO and ICL to Promote IPL
20(7)
Part II Joint Coordinating Projects
2 Early Warning of Landslides (IPL 105)
27(16)
2.1 Introduction
27(1)
2.2 Site and Areal Prediction
28(6)
2.3 Time Prediction from Satellite Monitoring
34(2)
2.4 Safety Factor Change in Shallow Landslides from Satellite Monitoring
36(2)
2.5 Others
38(2)
2.6 Conclusion and Social Impact
40(3)
Bibliography
41(2)
3 Social Impact of IPL 101-1 "Landslide Investigation in Inca's World Heritage, Machu Picchu" Peru
43(16)
3.1 Introduction
43(1)
3.2 Initial Investigation of Machu Picchu
44(3)
3.3 Social Impact of Machu Picchu Investigation
47(4)
3.4 Possible Scenario for Landslide Development at Machu Picchu
51(3)
3.5 Further Landslide Monitoring in Machu Picchu
54(2)
3.6 Landslide-disaster Risk Reduction at Machu Picchu
56(3)
Bibliography
58(1)
4 Assessment of Global Landslide Hazard Hotspots
59(16)
4.1 Introduction
59(1)
4.2 Model for Landslide Hazard Evaluation
60(8)
4.3 Discussion of Results and Social Impact
68(7)
Bibliography
71(4)
Part III Projects by Word Centres of Excellence
5 The Landslide Handbook - A Guide to Understanding Landslides
75(10)
5.1 Introduction
75(1)
5.2 Examples of Information Found in the Handbook
76(8)
5.3 Translations of the English Version of the Handbook
84(1)
Bibliography
84(1)
6 International Summer School on Rockslides and Related Phenomena in the Kokomeren River basin, Kyrgyzstan
85(10)
6.1 Introduction
85(2)
6.2 Morphological Types of Rockslide Deposits
87(1)
6.3 Internal Structure
88(1)
6.4 Evidence of Seismic Triggering of Rockslides, River Damming, and Outburst Floods
89(3)
6.5 Social Impact of IDG RAS & KIS as World Center of Excellence
92(3)
Bibliography
93(2)
7 SafeLand: Changing Pattern of Landslides Risk and Strategies for Its Management
95(20)
7.1 Aims and Background
96(19)
Bibliography
114(1)
8 Approaches to Landslide Risk Assessment in China
115(18)
8.1 Introduction
115(1)
8.2 Catastrophic Landslide Study - the Jiweishan Landslide
116(6)
8.3 Seismic Landslide Hazards Assessment and Mapping
122(1)
8.4 Earthquake Triggered Catastrophic Landslides Study
123(5)
8.5 Conclusions
128(1)
8.6 Social Impact
129(4)
Bibliography
130(3)
9 The Share of Landslides in the Occurrence of Natural Hazards and the Significance of El Nino in the Cordillera Blanca and Cordillera Negra Mountains, Peru
133(16)
9.1 Introduction
134(2)
9.2 Methods
136(1)
9.3 Results
137(8)
9.4 Discussion
145(1)
9.5 Conclusion
146(1)
9.6 Social Impact
147(2)
Bibliography
147(2)
10 Mechanisms of Active Landslides in Flysch
149(18)
10.1 Introduction
149(1)
10.2 Geology of the Slano Blato Landslide
150(2)
10.3 History of the Slano Blato Landslide
152(1)
10.4 Slano Blato Landslide Monitoring from 2001 to 2007
153(4)
10.5 Flysch Softening
157(1)
10.6 Soil Suction and Occurrences of Mud Flows
157(3)
10.7 Field Instrumentation
160(1)
10.8 Monitoring Results from the Period 2007-2010
161(1)
10.9 Concluding Remarks
161(6)
Bibliography
164(3)
11 A Numerical Modeling of Dip-slope Failure for Risk Assessment of Earthquake-induced Landslides
167(12)
11.1 Introduction
167(3)
11.2 A Numerical Modeling of Dip Slope Failure Induced by Earthquakes (From One of the Research Activities Related To WG 1) (Wakai et al., 2010)
170(8)
11.3 Conclusions and Social Impact
178(1)
Bibliography
178(1)
12 Approaches for Promoting Landslide Early Warning in a Changing Climate Scenario
179(14)
12.1 Introduction
180(1)
12.2 The Approach
181(1)
12.3 Activities and Achievements
182(6)
12.4 Social Impact
188(5)
Bibliography
189(4)
Part IV Risk Assessment Technology
13 Dynamics and Prediction of Earthquake and Rainfall-Induced Rapid Landslides and Submarine Megaslides
193(22)
13.1 Introduction
193(3)
13.2 Areal Prediction of Earthquake and Rainfall Induced Rapid and Long-Travelling Flow Phenomena (APERITIF)
196(12)
13.3 Dynamics of Subaerial and Submarine Megaslides
208(4)
13.4 Social Impacts
212(3)
Bibliography
213(2)
14 Low-cost and Simple Early Warning Systems of Slope Instability
215(14)
14.1 Introduction
215(2)
14.2 Wireless Monitoring System for Slope Failure
217(1)
14.3 Rotation on Slope Surface Before Failure
218(2)
14.4 Miniature Ground Inclinometer
220(5)
14.5 Conclusions
225(1)
14.6 Social Impact, Including Promotion of IPL Leaders/Groups Through the Project
226(3)
Bibliography
227(2)
15 Slope Deformation Caused by Water-level Variation in the Three Gorges Reservoir, China
229(12)
15.1 Introduction
230(1)
15.2 Qianjiangping Landslide
230(6)
15.3 The Shuping Landslide
236(2)
15.4 Conclusion and Social Impact
238(3)
Bibliography
239(2)
16 Landslide Mechanisms and Protection of Highways in Frozen Regions of Northeast China
241(14)
16.1 Introduction
242(1)
16.2 Landslides in Cut Soil Slopes and Slope Protection by Vegetation in Seasonal Frozen Regions
243(5)
16.3 Landslide Mechanisms and Permafrost Characteristics of the Northwest Section of the Lesser Khingan Range China
248(4)
16.4 Conclusion and Social Impact
252(3)
Bibliography
254(1)
17 Evaluation of Landslides in Uzbekistan Caused by the Joint Impact of Precipitation and Deep-Focus Pamir-Hindu Kush Earthquakes
255(14)
17.1 Introduction
255(1)
17.2 Evaluation of the Joint Influence of two Spatial Factors in the Formation of Landslides
256(2)
17.3 Evaluation of the Mechanism of Landslides Influenced by Low-Frequency, Long-Duration Seismic Vibrations
258(8)
17.4 Damage and Safety Measures
266(1)
17.5 Conclusion
266(3)
Bibliography
266(3)
18 Modelling of Landslide Hazards in Kharkov Region of Ukraine Using GIS
269(10)
18.1 Introduction
269(3)
18.2 Project Activities and Results
272(4)
18.3 Social Impact
276(3)
Bibliography
278(1)
19 Landslide Inventory and Susceptibility Mapping in the Rio Chiquito-Barranca Del Muerto Watershed, Pico de Orizaba Volcano, Mexico
279(12)
19.1 Introduction
280(1)
19.2 Background
280(1)
19.3 Study Area
281(1)
19.4 Materials and Methods
282(3)
19.5 Results
285(3)
19.6 Conclusions and Social Impact
288(3)
Bibliography
288(3)
20 Landslides and Great Soil Volume Changes Affecting an Urban Area of Barranquilla, Colombia
291(10)
20.1 Introduction
292(1)
20.2 Problem Description
292(1)
20.3 Geology and Soil Profile
293(2)
20.4 Failure Mechanism
295(2)
20.5 Lessons from the Problem Evolution and its Management
297(1)
20.6 Action Plan of the IPL-Project
297(1)
20.7 Conclusion And Social Impact
298(3)
Bibliography
298(3)
Part V Risk Management and Capacity Development
21 Landslide Monitoring and Warning Systems in Mexico
301(16)
21.1 Introduction
302(3)
21.2 Landslide Disasters and Triggering Mechanisms
305(1)
21.3 Landslides Warning Systems in Mexico
306(2)
21.4 State of the Art: A Synthesis
308(5)
21.5 Conclusion and Social Impact
313(4)
Bibliography
314(3)
22 Canadian Technical Guidelines and Best Practices Related to Landslides
317(8)
22.1 Introduction
317(2)
22.2 The Approach
319(1)
22.3 Development and Organisation of the Guidelines
319(3)
22.4 Proposed Timeline
322(1)
22.5 Conclusion and Social Impact
322(3)
Bibliography
323(2)
23 The Hybrid Socio-technical System for Strategic Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia
325(10)
23.1 Aims and Background
325(1)
23.2 Concept of the Hybrid Socio-technical System
326(1)
23.3 Approach and Method for the Hybrid Socio-technical System Develoment
326(6)
23.4 Social Impacts
332(1)
23.5 Conclusion
332(3)
Bibliography
332(3)
24 The Croatian-Japanese Joint Research Project on Landslides: Activities and Public Benefits
335(18)
24.1 Introduction
335(1)
24.2 Project Activities Related to Landslide Monitoring and Development of Early Warning Systems
336(6)
24.3 Project Activities Related to Landslide Mapping and Landslide Hazard Analysis
342(7)
24.4 Conclusions and Social Impact
349(4)
Bibliography
350(3)
25 Landslides in West Africa: Impact, Mechanisms and Management
353(18)
25.1 Introduction: Background of IPL Project 150, Objectives of the Project and Project Plan
354(1)
25.2 Some Recent Landslides Investigated under IPL Project 150
355(7)
25.3 Capacity Building and Co-operative Research
362(4)
25.4 Effective Management of Landslides in a Developing Region: Applied Research
366(2)
25.5 Conclusion and Social Impact
368(3)
Bibliography
369(2)
26 Capacity Development for Landslide Risk Reduction in India
371
26.1 Introduction
372(1)
26.2 Concepts in Capacity
373(1)
26.3 Concepts in Capacity Development
373(1)
26.4 Levels of Capacity Development
373(1)
26.5 Process of Capacity Development
374(1)
26.6 Capacity Development Initiatives for Landslide Risk Reduction
374(1)
26.7 Global Initiatives
375(1)
26.8 Regional Initiatives
376(1)
26.9 National and Local Initiatives
377(6)
26.10 Conclusion and Social Impact
383
Bibliography
384(1)
Web Resources
385
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