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El. knyga: Language Classification: History and Method

(University of Utah), (University of British Columbia, Vancouver)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Jun-2008
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511410567
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Jun-2008
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511410567
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Discusses language classification and how and why languages diversify and spread.

How are relationships established between the world's languages? This is one of the most topical and most controversial questions in contemporary linguistics. The central aims of the book are to answer this question, to cut through the controversies, and to contribute to research in distant genetic relationships. In doing this the authors aim to: (1) show how the methods have been employed; (2) reveal which methods, techniques, and strategies have proven successful and which ones have proven ineffective; (3) determine how particular language families were established; (4) evaluate several of the most prominent and more controversial proposals of distant genetic relationship (such as Amerind, Nostratic, Eurasiatic, Proto-World, and others); and (5) make recommendations for practice in future research. This book will contribute significantly to understanding language classification in general.

Daugiau informacijos

This book discusses language classification and how and why languages diversify and spread.
List of figures, tables, and charts vi
Acknowledgments vii
Preface ix
1 Introduction: how are languages shown to be related to one another?
1
2 The beginning of comparative linguistics
13
3 "Asiatic Jones, Oriental Jones": Sir William Jones' role in the raise of comparative linguistics
32
4 Consolidation of comparative linguistics
48
5 How some languages were shown to belong to Indo-European
74
6 Comparative linguistics of other language families and regions
87
7 How to show languages are related: the methods
162
8 The philosophical–psychological–typological-evolutionary approach to language relationships
224
9 Assessment of proposed distant genetic relationships
234
10 Beyond the comparative method? 297
11 Why and how do languages diversify and spread? 330
12 What can we learn about the earliest human language by comparing languages known today? 364
13 Conclusions: anticipating the future 394
Appendix: Hypothesized distant genetic relationships 404
References 416
Index 508
Lyle Campbell is Professor of Linguistics in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Utah. William J. Poser is Adjunct Professor of Linguistics in the Department of Linguistics at the University of British Columbia.