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El. knyga: Language, Development Aid and Human Rights in Education: Curriculum Policies in Africa and Asia

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"With a Foreword by Martin Carnoy. The debate about languages of instruction in Africa and Asia involves an analysis of both the historical thrust of national government and also development aid policies. Using case studies from Tanzania, Nigeria, South Africa, Rwanda, India, Bangladesh and Malaysia, Zehlia Babaci-Wilhite argues that the colonial legacy is perpetuated when global languages are promoted in education. The use of local languages in instruction not only offers an effective means to contextualize the curriculum and improve student comprehension, but also to achieve quality education and rights in education. Evidence that science literacy is better served through local languages and adapted to local contexts is put forward with a new vision for science learning that invests cutting edge technologies with local context. This vision is crucial to the African and Asian development on their own terms and should take its rightful place as a human right in education"--

With a Foreword by Martin Carnoy.
The debate about languages of instruction in Africa and Asia involves an analysis of both the historical thrust of national government and also development aid policies. Using case studies from Tanzania, Nigeria, South Africa, Rwanda, India, Bangladesh and Malaysia, Zehlia Babaci-Wilhite argues that the colonial legacy is perpetuated when global languages are promoted in education. The use of local languages in instruction not only offers an effective means to contextualize the curriculum and improve student comprehension, but also to achieve quality education and rights in education. Evidence that science literacy is better served through local languages and adapted to local contexts is put forward with a new vision for science learning that invests cutting edge technologies with local context. This vision is crucial to the African and Asian development on their own terms and should take its rightful place as a human right in education.


Using cases from Tanzania, Nigeria, South Africa, Rwanda, India, Bangladesh and Malaysia, Zehlia Babaci-Wilhite argues that the colonial legacy is perpetuated when global languages are promoted in education. This book establishes that the use of local language in instruction achieves greater student comprehension and therefore quality of education.
List of Illustrations
x
Foreword xii
Martin Carnoy
Acknowledgments xvi
List of Acronyms
xviii
Maps
xx
1 Introduction: The Paradigm Shift in Language Choices in Education
1(13)
Colonial languages
2(1)
Globalizing English
3(4)
Local languages as cultural capital
7(3)
Organization of the book
10(4)
2 Educational Issues in Africa and Asia
14(13)
Dependency in language imperialism
14(5)
Globalization and commodification of education
19(2)
Education for self-reliance and empowerment as capability approach
21(6)
3 Development Aid in Education
27(12)
Historical background of development aid
28(3)
The challenge for education aid
31(2)
Aid effectiveness in education
33(6)
4 Educational Aid in a Human Rights Perspective
39(9)
Human rights in educational aid
39(2)
A paradigm shift in local language and educational aid
41(5)
Human rights in aid for sustainable transformation and development
46(2)
5 A Rights-Based Approach in North-South Academic Collaboration within the Context of Development Aid
48(19)
Norwegian aid in education for development
49(2)
Historical collaboration between Norwegian and African Universities
51(1)
The Norwegian master's program
52(1)
A new model for institutional and transformation research outreach
53(5)
The Norwegian higher education program
58(3)
Future alternatives and challenges
61(6)
6 Linguistic Rights for Appropriate Development in Education
67(19)
The background of linguistic rights
67(9)
The 4As: Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability and Adaptability
76(3)
Language in education as a human right
79(7)
7 Language-in-Education Policy
86(22)
A comparative study of Tanzania and Nigeria
87(9)
A comparative study of Zanzibar and Malaysia
96(12)
8 Experiences in Countries That Have Chosen English as the Language of Instruction
108(13)
The case of India
109(3)
The case of South Africa
112(2)
The case of Bangladesh
114(2)
The case of Rwanda
116(5)
9 Science Literacy and Mathematics as a Human Right
121(14)
The role of language in science literacy
121(5)
The use of English and its impact in science and mathematics
126(9)
10 Conclusions and Recommendations: Local Languages and Knowledge for Sustainable Development
135(11)
Bringing technology to the human rights in education agenda
141(1)
Reversing the current trend in the digital age
142(1)
Lesson learned from using digital learning
143(3)
Notes 146(2)
Bibliography 148(25)
Index 173
Zehlia Babaci-Wilhite is Visiting Assistant Professor at the University of California-Berkeley, USA and a Research Affiliate at the Norwegian Center for Human Rights, University of Oslo, Norway. She has numerous publications and taught courses in Norway, Japan, India, France & Nigeria on issues related to language and culture, development & human rights.