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El. knyga: Language Learner Autonomy: Theory, Practice and Research

  • Formatas: 280 pages
  • Serija: Second Language Acquisition
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Sep-2017
  • Leidėjas: Multilingual Matters
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783098606
  • Formatas: 280 pages
  • Serija: Second Language Acquisition
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Sep-2017
  • Leidėjas: Multilingual Matters
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781783098606

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Longtime collaborators Little, Dam, and Legenhausen offer a practical account of the autonomy classroom for language acquisition that would nevertheless be firmly anchored in theory. They explain in detail how to engage learners' interest and identities in the second language learning process, how to promote reflection on learning, how to give learners control and involve them in evaluation, and how to do these things as far as possible in the target language. They also present research evidence that confirms the effectiveness of the autonomy classroom, particularly findings of the Language Acquisition in an Autonomous Learning Environment project. Distributed in the US by National Book Network. Annotation ©2017 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

This book combines detailed accounts of classroom practice with empirical and case-study research and a wide-ranging engagement with applied linguistic and pedagogical theory. Points for discussion encourage readers to relate the argument of each chapter to their own context, and the book concludes with some reflections on teacher education.

Recenzijos

This book connects theory and practice in a way that is rare in writing about language learner autonomy. Based on more than 25 years of research and practice, it is an invaluable source on strategies for autonomy in the language classroom. Chapters on autonomy and inclusion extend our understanding of strategies for teaching students with behavioural difficulties and new migrants. * Phil Benson, Macquarie University, Australia * At last, we have a book-length synthesis of a longstanding and hugely influential body of work on language learner autonomy. Firmly grounded in accounts of actual classrooms and rich in illustrative detail and empirical evidence, the book integrates theory, practice, research, and teacher education in a clear, coherent and compelling manner. * Ema Ushioda, University of Warwick, UK * A rich resource for language teachers, language teacher educators, and researchers! Detailed descriptions of successful autonomous learning techniques and materials (extremely useful for practitioners) are followed by insights into the theoretical framework and research basis of language learner autonomy. Practical examples for preparing teachers to create an autonomy classroom are especially welcome. * Anna Uhl Chamot, The George Washington University, USA * Language Learner Autonomy is a refreshing take on a topic which has been debated and discussed for a long time. The authors are clearly passionate about what they feel is the best way for achieving autonomous learning. The book is a very worthwhile read for anyone involved in language education and offers much food for thought on the role we assign to learners for their own learning. -- Rory OKane, EAP teacher at IIBIT, Adelaide, Australia * IATEFL Voices, 266, January/February 2019 * This is an excellent book and one that will become a key reference for language teachers and researchers. It draws upon years of dedicated practice, research and collaborative theorising. It shares some important and compelling theoretical ideas supported by research-based principles and practical applications. In addition, it suggests some future directions. -- Jo Mynard, Kanda University of International Studies, Japan * SiSAL Journal Vol. 8, No. 4, December 2017 * For readers who are seeking to find answers to widespread educational challenges such as lack of learners motivation, low TL proficiency achievements or the inclusion of students with different educational needs, this is a must-read book. -- Mariangel Carreńo, Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico - Ponce * LINGUIST List 29.3214 *

Preface ix
Introduction
The Autonomy Classroom: Procedures and Principles 1(20)
Defining Characteristics of the Autonomy Classroom
1(3)
Where Did our Approach Come From?
4(6)
Some Further Theoretical Underpinnings
10(5)
Language Learner Autonomy: A Summary of our View
15(2)
The Structure and Content of the Book
17(4)
Part 1 The Autonomy Classroom in Practice: An Example from Lower Secondary Education
1 Using the Target Language: Spontaneity, Identity, Authenticity
21(23)
Introduction
21(1)
The Importance of Target Language Use
22(5)
Learning Activities that Support Target Language Use
27(2)
Learner-produced Learning Materials
29(6)
Producing Communicative Written Texts
35(6)
Conclusion
41(1)
Points for Reflection, Discussion and Possible Action
42(1)
Further Reading
43(1)
2 Interaction and Collaboration: The Dialogic Construction of Knowledge
44(27)
Introduction
44(1)
Learning Through Dialogue
45(8)
Interactive and Collaborative Learning Activities
53(15)
Conclusion
68(1)
Points for Reflection, Discussion and Possible Action
68(1)
Further Reading
69(2)
3 Letting Go and Taking Hold: Giving Control to the Learners
71(24)
Introduction
71(1)
Arguments for Giving the Learners Control
72(4)
Handing over Control to the Learners
76(16)
Conclusion
92(1)
Points for Reflection, Discussion and Possible Action
92(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
93(2)
4 Evaluation: The Hinge on which Learner Autonomy Turns
95(26)
Introduction
95(1)
What is Distinctive about our View of Evaluation and Assessment?
96(5)
Introducing Learners to Evaluation and Assessment
101(7)
Evaluation and Learners' Developing Proficiency in English: Some Examples
108(5)
Assessment and Official Grades in the Autonomy Classroom
113(2)
Conclusion
115(1)
Points for Reflection, Discussion and Possible Action
115(1)
Further Reading
116(5)
Part 2 Language Learner Autonomy: Evidence of Success
5 Exploring Learning Outcomes: Some Research Findings
121(37)
Introduction: The LAALE Project (1992--1996)
121(1)
Acquisition of Vocabulary in the Early Stages of Learning English
122(8)
The Acquisition of Target Language Grammar
130(8)
Acquiring Pragmatic Competence
138(13)
The Reliability of Learners' Self-assessment
151(4)
Conclusion
155(1)
Points for Reflection, Discussion and Possible Action
155(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
156(2)
6 Language Learner Autonomy and Inclusion: Two Case Studies
158(27)
Introduction
158(4)
Case Study 1 Dennis, a Student with Behavioural Problems
162(9)
Case Study 2 Susan, a Severely Dyslexic Student
171(8)
Conclusion
179(1)
Points for Reflection, Discussion and Possible Action
179(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
180(5)
Part 3 Language Learner Autonomy: Meeting Future Challenges
7 The Linguistic, Social and Educational Inclusion of Immigrants: A New Challenge for Language Learner Autonomy
185(32)
Introduction
185(1)
Adult Refugees Learning the Language of the Host Community
186(14)
Linguistic Inclusion and Learner Autonomy in the Primary School
200(13)
Conclusion
213(1)
Points for Reflection, Discussion and Possible Action
214(1)
Further Reading
215(2)
8 Teacher Education for Language Learner Autonomy: Some Reflections and Proposals
217(28)
Introduction
217(1)
Language Learner Autonomy and Classroom Discourse
218(2)
Language Teacher Education for Learner Autonomy
220(3)
Learner Autonomy and the Curriculum
223(11)
Developing Learner Autonomy when Using a Textbook
234(7)
Evaluation and Assessment
241(1)
Conclusion
241(1)
Points for Reflection, Discussion and Possible Action
242(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
243(2)
Conclusion 245(3)
References 248(12)
Index 260
David Little is Associate Professor Emeritus and Fellow Emeritus at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. He has been a regular contributor to the Council of Europes language education projects since the 1980s. In 2010, the National University of Ireland awarded him an honorary doctorate in recognition of his contribution to language education in Ireland and further afield.





Leni Dam works as a freelance pedagogical advisor for pre- and in-service language teachers. She is a committee member of the Learner Autonomy Special Interest Group within IATEFL. In 2004, she received an honorary doctorate in pedagogy from Karlstad University, Sweden in recognition of her innovative work in language teaching.





Lienhard Legenhausen is Professor Emeritus, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Germany and Visiting Professor, National Bohdan Khmelnytsky University of Cherkasy, Ukraine. He is a committee member of IATEFLs Learner Autonomy Special Interest Group.