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El. knyga: Language and Meaning in Cognitive Science: Cognitive Issues and Semantic theory

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  • Formatas: 312 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 12-Nov-2012
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781136525391
  • Formatas: 312 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 12-Nov-2012
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781136525391

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First Published in 1998. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Summarizes and illuminates two decades of research
Gathering important papers by both philosophers and scientists, this collection illuminates the central themes that have arisen during the last two decades of work on the conceptual foundations of artificial intelligence and cognitive science. Each volume begins with a comprehensive introduction that places the coverage in a broader perspective and links it with material in the companion volumes. The collection is of interest in many disciplines including computer science, linguistics, biology, information science, psychology, neuroscience, iconography, and philosophy.

Examines initial efforts and the latest controversies
The topics covered range from the bedrock assumptions of the computational approach to understanding the mind, to the more recent debates concerning cognitive architectures, all the way to the latest developments in robotics, artificial life, and dynamical systems theory. The collection first examines the lineage of major research programs, beginning with the basic idea of machine intelligence itself, then focuses on specific aspects of thought and intelligence, highlighting the much-discussed issue of consciousness, the equally important, but less densely researched issue of emotional response, and the more traditionally philosophical topic of language and meaning.

Provides a gamut of perspectives
The editors have included several articles that challenge crucial elements of the familiar research program of cognitive science, as well as important writings whose previous circulation has been limited. Within each volume the papers are organized to reflect a variety of research programs and issues. The substantive introductions that accompany each volume further organize the material and provide readers with a working sense of the issues and the connection between articles.
Introduction vii The Nature of Language 1(46) On the Nature, Use and Acquisition of Language 1(20) Noam Chomasky Magic Words: How Language Augments Human Computation 21(19) Andy Clark Rules of Language 40(7) Steven Pinker Language and Computation 47(80) Can Machines Think? 47(26) Daniel C. Dennett Understanding Understanding: Syntactic Semantics and Computational Cognition 73(40) William J. Rapaport Understanding Natural Language 113(14) John Haugeland Language and Experience 127(76) Individualism, Computation, and Perceptual Content 127(18) Frances Egan Externalist Explanation 145(28) Christopher Peacocke Ecological Content 173(30) Josefa Toribio Naturalized Semantics 203(96) Advertisement for a Semantics for Psychology 203(65) Ned Block Putting Information to Work 268(13) Fred Dretske Biosemantics 281(18) Ruth Garrett Millikan Acknowledgments 299
Andy Clark, Josefa Toribio