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El. knyga: Language Origins: From Mythology to Science

  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Dis/Continuities 18
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Oct-2018
  • Leidėjas: Peter Lang AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783631757772
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Dis/Continuities 18
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Oct-2018
  • Leidėjas: Peter Lang AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783631757772

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The science of language evolution appeared at the end of the last century but topically belongs to language origins – the domain of investigation concerned with the beginnings and diversification of language. This book documents the whole history of language origins and situate language evolution in this wide intellectual context.



The science of language evolution appeared at the end of the last century but topically belongs to language origins – the domain of investigation that is concerned with the beginnings and diversification of language. Language evolution as a research area contrasts with the antiquity of language origins, which can be traced back to the earliest forms of traditional reflection. Language evolution emphasises its scientific orientation, whereas throughout most of its history language origins constituted a complex mixture of mythology, philosophy of language, as well as religiously and scientifically inspired speculation. This work is the first book-long attempt to document the whole history of language origins and situate language evolution in this wide intellectual context.

Introduction 11(8)
0.1 Motivation for the book
13(1)
0.2 Organisation of the material
14(2)
0.3 Methodological problems
16(1)
0.4 Main sources
17(2)
1 Divine origins of language and languages
19(10)
1.1 Glottogonic myths
19(3)
1.2 Glossogenetic myths
22(7)
2 The problem of the Adamic language
29(26)
2.1 Definition of the Adamic problem and its textual basis
29(2)
2.2 The Kabbalah
31(3)
2.3 The forbidden experiment
34(3)
2.4 Dante's "illustrious vernacular"
37(3)
2.5 Etymological eccentricities
40(7)
2.6 Babel reinterpreted
47(4)
2.7 Beyond Adam and Babel
51(4)
3 Language and language origins in ancient and medieval philosophy
55(22)
3.1 Plato's mimetic naturalism
55(4)
3.2 Aristotle's linguistic conventionalism and objectivism
59(3)
3.3 Epicureans and Stoics on language and its origin
62(4)
3.4 The problem of universals
66(3)
3.5 Augustine's linguistic scepticism
69(2)
3.6 Aquinas and the speculative grammarians
71(6)
4 Naturalistic glottogony
77(46)
4.1 Epicurean inspirations
77(4)
4.2 The search for a new definition of humankind
81(9)
4.3 Lord Monboddo's scientific speculations
90(2)
4.4 Empiricists vs. rationalists and the problem of language
92(8)
4.5 The Mandeville-Condillac thought-experiment
100(8)
4.6 Rousseau on human evolution
108(4)
4.7 Herder on representations and language origins
112(7)
4.8 Les Ideologues
119(4)
5 Linguistics, Darwinism and the twilight of traditional language origins
123(46)
5.1 Humboldt's conception of language as activity
125(7)
5.2 The rise of comparative philology
132(12)
5.2.1 Comparative philology, biology and Darwinism
134(3)
5.2.2 Comparative philology and language origins
137(7)
5.3 Darwin on linguistic change, anthropogenesis and the origin of language
144(9)
5.4 How language origins became a taboo: from bans on glottogonic speculation to de Saussure
153(5)
5.5 Jespersen's plea against the taboo
158(4)
5.6 Taylor's natural language and the orofacial hypothesis
162(7)
6 The science of language evolution
169(34)
6.1 Linguistics, gesture studies and language origins
169(6)
6.2 The Chomskyan factor
175(3)
6.3 The empirical factor
178(8)
6.3.1 Primate ethology and ape language experiments
178(2)
6.3.2 Genetics
180(2)
6.3.3 Paleoanthropology and archaeology
182(2)
6.3.4 Neuroscience
184(2)
6.4 Modern evolutionism: the Kuhnian factor
186(4)
6.5 The science of language evolution: a new era of language origins
190(3)
6.6 SLE's characteristics
193(4)
6.7 Terminological conundrums
197(1)
6.8 In what sense is the science of language evolution a science?
198(5)
Concluding remarks 203(2)
References 205(34)
List of figures and tables 239(2)
Index of names 241(4)
Index of subjects 245
Przemysaw ywiczyski is Associate Professor of Linguistics at the Department of English, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toru, Poland. He is Co-founder and Head of the Center for Language Evolution Studies as well as Vice-President of the Polish Society for Human and Evolutionary Studies.