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viii | |
Acknowledgements |
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ix | |
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1 Trilingualism and Multilingualism: An Overview |
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1 | (12) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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Pinpointing Family Language Background |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (3) |
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Attitudes to Multilingualism in Society |
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9 | (3) |
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12 | (1) |
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2 Comparing Bilingual and Trilingual Families |
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13 | (13) |
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13 | (3) |
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Do Children Who Are Learning More Than One Language Get Confused? |
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16 | (3) |
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Does Learning More Than One Language Enhance Cognitive Growth? |
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19 | (2) |
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How Does the Development of the Brain Differ When a Child Becomes Bilingual? |
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21 | (1) |
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Does a Child's Place in the Family and School Affect Use of the Family's Languages? |
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22 | (1) |
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Developing Ideas on How Multilingualism Differs from Bilingualism |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (1) |
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3 Monolingual Parents Living Abroad (Group 1) |
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26 | (14) |
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26 | (1) |
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(a) The Parents' Strategies at Home |
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27 | (2) |
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(b) Languages at School: Exposure to the Community Language |
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29 | (3) |
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(c) The Importance of the Extended Family |
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32 | (2) |
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(d) Cultural Practices and Language Use |
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34 | (6) |
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37 | (1) |
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Implications for Parents (Group 1) |
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38 | (2) |
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4 One or Both Parents Are Bilingual (Group 2) |
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40 | (17) |
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40 | (1) |
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(a) The Struggle with Trilingualism |
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41 | (3) |
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(b) Education: Resignation or Challenge? |
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44 | (4) |
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(c) Our Relatives Are Bilingual As Well |
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48 | (3) |
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(d) Cultural Identity and Language Maintenance |
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51 | (6) |
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54 | (1) |
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Further Support for Trilingual Families (Group 2) |
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55 | (2) |
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5 One or Both Parents Are Trilingual (Group 3) |
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57 | (17) |
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57 | (1) |
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(a) Trilingual Families and the Use of English |
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58 | (3) |
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(b) Reported Attitudes Towards Trilingualism in the Community and School |
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61 | (3) |
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(c) The Influence of the Extended Family |
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64 | (2) |
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(d) Cultural Background and Language Use |
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66 | (8) |
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70 | (2) |
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Recommendations for Trilingual Families (Group 3) |
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72 | (2) |
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6 Trilingual Proficiency in a Multilingual Society |
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74 | (12) |
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74 | (1) |
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Examples of Trilingual Communities |
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74 | (5) |
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Schooling in a Multilingual Context |
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79 | (3) |
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Making Sense of Multilingualism |
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82 | (2) |
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Globalisation and the Rise of English |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (9) |
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86 | (1) |
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Support for Trilingual Families |
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86 | (3) |
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English and Trilingualism |
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89 | (2) |
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Bringing Up Children Trilingually Against the Odds |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (1) |
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Appendix: Resources for Trilingual Families with Children |
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95 | (7) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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Blogs on Multilingual Issues |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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Books from Parents in Trilingual Families |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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Additional Academic Books on Multilingualism |
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101 | (1) |
References and Further Reading |
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102 | (6) |
Index |
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108 | |