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El. knyga: Language Teacher Noticing in Tasks

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This book provides an accessible, evidence-based account of how teacher noticing, the process of attending to, interpreting and acting on events which occur during engagement with learners, can be examined in contexts of language teacher education and highlights the importance of reflective practice for professional development. Central to the work is an innovative mixed-methods study of task-based interaction which was undertaken with pre-service English language teachers in Japan. Through close analyses of task interaction coupled with recall data, it illustrates the ways in which pre-service teachers noticed their student partners use of embodied and linguistic resources. This focus on what teachers attend to, how they interpret it, and their subsequent decisions has multiple implications for language learning and teacher development. It demonstrates the value of teacher noticing for developing rapport, supporting pupils language acquisition, enhancing participation, fostering reflection and guiding observation, a central feature of language teachers career advancement.

Recenzijos

Jacksons approach to teacher noticing is at once ecological, interdisciplinary, and evidence-based. He theorizes the dynamic act of thinking-for-teaching and empirically illuminates how teachers come to notice students use of embodied and verbal resources, and how task complexity and perspectival memory, among other factors, shape what teachers notice. A deeply original book that opens up new ground for the study of novice language teacher cognition! * Lourdes Ortega, Georgetown University, USA * Grounded in Jackson's experience and knowledge as a teacher-trainer, this book offers fundamental insights on teacher noticing, a critically important but underexplored topic of inquiry in the field of second language acquisition research. Using multiple theoretical and methodological lenses, Jacksons analysis is not only innovative in its approach but also extremely informative for anyone involved in language education. * Yuko Goto Butler, University of Pennsylvania, USA * In this book, Jackson offers important insights into the role that teacher noticing plays in the context of language instruction as well as practical suggestions for teachers wishing to extend their noticing skills. A valuable new perspective on teacher noticing! * Miriam Sherin, Northwestern University, USA *

Daugiau informacijos

The first book devoted exclusively to teacher noticing in the context of second language education
Tables and Figures
ix
Acknowledgments xi
Abbreviations Used in the Book xiii
Part 1 Situating Noticing among Teachers
1 Introduction and Overview
3(8)
Introduction
3(3)
The Path to this Book
6(4)
Overview of the Book
10(1)
2 Noticing: An Integrative Perspective
11(17)
Noticing as a Confluence
11(2)
Noticing in SLA Research
13(4)
Interaction in SLA Research
17(4)
A Holistic View of Teacher--Learner Noticing
21(3)
An Analytic View of Teacher-Learner Noticing
24(2)
Summary
26(2)
3 Language Teacher Noticing
28(21)
What Does Teacher Noticing Have to Offer?
28(1)
Teacher Cognition
29(2)
Reflective Teaching
31(4)
Defining Teacher Noticing
35(5)
Language Teacher Noticing
40(4)
Summary
44(5)
Part 2 A Study of Pre-Service Teachers
4 Contextualizing the Study
49(15)
The Psychology of Language Teaching
49(1)
The Context of Noticing: From Meso to Micro Levels
50(2)
The School and Community
52(2)
The Teacher Education Program
54(1)
The Tasks
55(4)
Noticing Based on Video
59(3)
Summary
62(2)
5 Researching Teacher Noticing
64(14)
Challenges in Researching Noticing
64(2)
Methodological Options
66(1)
Research Design and Questions
67(2)
Participants
69(1)
Data Collection and Procedure
70(2)
Validity and Reliability
72(4)
Summary
76(2)
6 Influences on Teacher Noticing
78(15)
Issues and Hypotheses
78(3)
Data Coding
81(1)
Descriptive Statistics
82(2)
Quantitative Analyses of Noticing
84(3)
Taking Teacher Noticing to Task
87(2)
Putting Teacher Noticing in Perspective
89(2)
Summary
91(2)
7 Noticing of Embodied Resources
93(15)
The Role of Embodied Resources
93(4)
Facial Expressions
97(3)
Gaze
100(3)
Movement
103(2)
Tasks and Embodiment
105(1)
Summary
106(2)
8 Noticing of Verbal Resources
108(18)
Meaning and Usage-Based Learning in Tasks
108(5)
Constructional Meaning
113(6)
Landmark Descriptions
119(2)
Route Directions
121(2)
Tasks and Language
123(1)
Summary
124(2)
9 Noticing and Pre-Service Teachers
126(15)
Overview of the Main Findings
126(3)
Integrating the Findings
129(5)
Study Limitations
134(1)
Implications for Pre-Service Teachers
135(2)
Summary
137(4)
Part 3 Conclusion
10 Future Directions
141(10)
A Role for Teacher Noticing
141(1)
Language Teacher Education
142(2)
Language Teacher Development
144(4)
Language Teaching Research
148(1)
Reflecting on Noticing as Teacher Psychology
149(2)
Appendices
151(5)
Appendix A Map Gap Task Materials (Teacher Versions)
151(2)
Appendix B Coding Guidelines (Excerpt)
153(2)
Appendix C Transcription Conventions
155(1)
References 156(16)
Index 172
Daniel O. Jackson is Associate Professor in the Department of English at Kanda University of International Studies, Japan. His research interests include language teacher noticing and task-based language teaching and he is the co-editor (with Gisela Granena and Yucel Yilmaz) of Cognitive Individual Differences in Second Language Processing and Acquisition (John Benjamins, 2016).