Foreword |
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v | |
Preface |
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ix | |
Acknowledgements |
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xi | |
About the Authors |
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xiii | |
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xvii | |
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1 | (14) |
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1.1 Lasers for Manufacturing |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Lasers for 3D Printing |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Current State of the Art |
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3 | (4) |
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1.4 The Book: Major Focus |
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7 | (8) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (5) |
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Chapter 2 Lasers and Basic Optics for 3D Printing and Manufacturing |
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15 | (34) |
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15 | (1) |
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2.2 Interaction of Light with Materials: Different Aspects |
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16 | (4) |
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2.3 Effect of Different Parameters |
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20 | (4) |
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2.4 Laser: Basic Components |
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24 | (2) |
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2.5 Laser Beam: Characteristics |
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26 | (4) |
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2.6 Laser Beam: Beam Forming Optics |
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30 | (6) |
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2.7 Representative Lasers in 3D Printing and Manufacturing |
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36 | (7) |
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43 | (6) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (5) |
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Chapter 3 Materials for Laser-based 3D Printing and Manufacturing |
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49 | (44) |
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49 | (2) |
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3.2 Materials for 3D Printing and Manufacturing |
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51 | (4) |
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55 | (5) |
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60 | (6) |
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66 | (3) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (2) |
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3.8 Optical Properties of Materials in Laser-based Processing |
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72 | (21) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (5) |
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Chapter 4 One-, Two-, and Three-Dimensional Laser-Assisted Manufacturing |
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93 | (28) |
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93 | (1) |
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4.2 Laser Beam Machining (LBM) |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (2) |
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4.4 Three-Dimensional Processes |
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99 | (1) |
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4.5 Basic Components of a LM System |
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100 | (2) |
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4.6 Effect of State of Polarisation (SOP) of Laser Beam on Machining |
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102 | (2) |
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4.7 Laser Equipment Characteristics |
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104 | (7) |
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4.8 CW Laser and UV Laser Machining |
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111 | (1) |
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4.9 UV Laser Machining: Salient Features |
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112 | (4) |
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4.10 Laser Machining Applications |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (5) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Laser-based 3D Printing |
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121 | (54) |
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121 | (2) |
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5.2 Liquid-Based 3D Printing |
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123 | (20) |
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5.3 Powder-Based 3D Printing |
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143 | (19) |
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5.4 Solid-Based 3D Printing |
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162 | (13) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (8) |
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Chapter 6 Advanced 3D Manufacturing: Micro and Nanoscale Patterning |
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175 | (22) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (2) |
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6.3 Two-Beam Interference |
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178 | (1) |
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6.4 Laser Interference Lithography |
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179 | (4) |
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6.5 Four-Beam Interference |
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183 | (1) |
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6.6 Fabrication System and Methodology |
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184 | (1) |
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6.7 Ultrafast Laser Machining |
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184 | (9) |
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193 | (4) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 Laser Safety and Hazards |
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197 | (40) |
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197 | (1) |
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7.2 Basic Hazards from Lasers |
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198 | (15) |
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7.3 Laser Ratings and Safety Standards |
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213 | (8) |
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7.4 Radiation Exposure and Laser Goggle Selection |
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221 | (8) |
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7.5 Precautions and Exemplary Hazardous Cases |
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229 | (8) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (4) |
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Chapter 8 Future Prospects |
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237 | |
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237 | (1) |
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8.2 Trends in Next-Generation 3D Printing |
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238 | (6) |
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8.3 Future Prospects for Each Technical Chapter |
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244 | (4) |
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8.4 Future Applications of Laser-based 3D Printing |
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248 | (2) |
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250 | |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | |