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El. knyga: Law and Custom in Korea: Comparative Legal History

(St Cloud State University, Minnesota)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Aug-2012
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781139534048
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Aug-2012
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781139534048

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"This book sets forth the evolution of Korea's law and legal system from the Chosen dynasty through the colonial and postcolonial modern periods. This is the first book in English that comprehensively studies Korean legal history in comparison with European legal history, with particular emphasis on customary law. Korea's passage to Romano-German civil law under Japanese rule marked a drastic departure from its indigenous legal tradition. The transplantation of modern civil law in Korea was facilitated by Japanese colonial jurists who created a Korean customary law; this constructed customary law served as an intermediary regime between tradition and the demands of modern law. The transformation of Korean law by the forces of Westernisation points to newinterpretations of colonial history and presents an intriguing case for investigating the spread of law on a global level. In-depth discussions of French customary law and Japanese legal history also provide a solid conceptual framework suitable for comparing European and East Asian legal traditions"--

Recenzijos

'In conclusion, although this book deals specifically with law and custom in Korea from a historical perspective, it is of general interest and should attract the attention of anyone who is interested in legal pluralism, law and society, legal culture and legal transplants, particularly in East Asia. The book cogently maintains that 'reference to custom in the process of creating a unified legal system was a universal occurrence in history'. It is for this reason that this book is a fascinating read, from a Chinese perspective, given the shared history and culture of Korea and China.' Lei Chen, Comparative Legal History 'Kim's work is a superb and informative piece of scholarship that only could be completed by a scholar with the breadth of knowledge and understanding that she possesses. Though custom and law is a difficult subject matter, [ she] does an excellent job of explaining complex legal terms and ideas in a comprehensible way and in dealing with a sensitive period of history, showing how the Japanese colonial period shaped Korean history without seeking to condone or exonerate imperialism Those interested in Korean, Japanese, or comparative legal history would likely gain the most from Law and Custom in Korea, but I would also highly recommend it to anyone interested in Korean history from the Chosn Dynasty to the present, as Kim ably shows how the impact of the past is still felt keenly today.' Franklin Rausch, Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies 'The colonizer's role still sparks heated debates in Korea, despite little attention to it abroad. Marie Seong-Hak Kim brings new attention to the issue with a spirited polemic about the origins of private or civil law in Korea under Japanese colonial rule (191045).' Dennis L. McNamara, The American Historical Review

Daugiau informacijos

Sets forth the evolution of Korea's law and legal system from the Chosn dynasty through the colonial and postcolonial modern periods.
Illustrations
ix
Tables
xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1(12)
1 Comparative Reflections on the Concepts of Law and Custom
13(28)
Concepts of Custom in European and East Asian Legal Traditions
16(5)
Law and Local Customs in Choson Korea, 1392-1910
21(17)
The Myth of Custom
38(3)
2 Law and Legal Culture under the Choson Dynasty
41(24)
The Community Compact
43(8)
Law versus Standard of Behavior
51(5)
Rule of Law and the Role of Law
56(3)
Koreas Autonomous Attempts for Legal Reform
59(6)
3 Custom and Legal Reception: The Japanese Precedent
65(36)
The Introduction of the Legal Theory of Custom in East Asia
67(15)
The Making of the Japanese Civil Code and Ume Kenjiro
82(12)
Sources of Law in the Japanese and the French Civil Codes
94(7)
4 Legal Reforms in Protectorate Korea, 1905-1910
101(50)
Precedents of Reform: The Building of a Colonial Legal System in Taiwan
105(7)
Ume Kenjiro and Reforms of Korean Law and the Legal System
112(22)
The Evolution of Japanese Politics and Legal Policy in Korea
134(12)
A Tale of Two Assimilations
146(5)
5 Colonial Law and the Legal System, 1910-1945
151(41)
The Constitutional Status of the Colony
153(3)
The Creation of Colonial Courts
156(16)
The Colonial Customary Law Order
172(8)
Conflict of Laws in the Colonial Empire: The Coordination Law System
180(12)
6 Colonial Jurisprudence and the Construction of Korean Customary Law
192(43)
The Interpretation of Custom
193(8)
Reconfiguring Korean Customs into Customary Law
201(7)
Analysis of Customary Law Cases
208(24)
Jurisprudence of Customary Law and Colonial Policy
232(3)
7 The Japanese Deviation: Comparison of Colonial Customary Law Policies
235(32)
Legal Pluralism in European Colonies
237(8)
Comparison of Japanese and European Customary Law Policies
245(4)
Law, Civilization, and Assimilation
249(8)
The Evolution of Colonial Legal Policy
257(5)
The Legacy of the Deviation
262(5)
8 Customary Law in Modern Korea
267(30)
Custom and the Korean Civil Code
270(4)
Colonial Law and Postcolonial Jurisprudence
274(12)
Custom, Culture, and the Constitution
286(6)
Tradition versus Modernity and Jurisprudential Quandary
292(5)
Conclusion 297(6)
Appendix A List of Major Colonial Officials 303(2)
Appendix B Selected Law Provisions Cited in the Text 305(6)
Bibliography 311(34)
Index 345
Marie Seong-Hak Kim was born in Seoul, Korea, and was educated at Ewha Womans University (BA and MA), the University of Minnesota (PhD) and the University of Minnesota Law School (JD). Originally trained as a sixteenth-century French historian, Professor Kim teaches and writes on both European and East Asian legal history, concentrating on France, Korea and Japan. Her book, Michel de L'Hōpital: The Vision of a Reformist Chancellor during the French Religious Wars, was published in 1997. Her articles have appeared in journals such as Law and History Review, The American Journal of Comparative Law, The Journal of Asian Studies, The Journal of Japanese Studies, Tijdschrift voor rechtsgeschiedenis, Ty Bunka Kenky and French History. Her major awards and grants include the National Endowment for the Humanities Research Fellowship, Fulbright Senior Scholar Grant, the Academy of Korean Studies Research Grants and the Japan Foundation Research Fellowship. She served as a visiting professor at the Institut d'Asie Orientale at École Normale Supérieure in Lyon, France, and was a fellow at the International Institute for Asian Studies in Leiden, The Netherlands. As a Fulbright Visiting Professor of Law, she taught at Handong Global University in Pohang, Korea. From 2011 to 2012, Professor Kim was a fellow at the Institut des Études Avancées (Collegium de Lyon) in France. She currently teaches at St Cloud State University. She is an attorney at law and a member of the Minnesota Bar.