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xi | |
Introduction |
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xiii | |
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1 Manipulation: Some History |
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3 | (54) |
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1:1 Manipulation: A Primer |
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5 | (4) |
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9 | (5) |
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1:3 Manipulation Arrives in America |
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14 | (3) |
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1:4 Commodity Futures Markets |
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17 | (13) |
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1:5 Manipulation Enters the Twentieth Century |
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30 | (2) |
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1:6 Governmental Reponses to Manipulation |
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32 | (3) |
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1:7 Speculation Continues |
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35 | (4) |
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1:8 The Federal Trade Commission Report |
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39 | (5) |
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1:9 The Futures Trading Act of 1921 |
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44 | (6) |
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1:10 The Grain Futures Act of 1922 |
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50 | (3) |
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1:11 The Law of Stock Market Manipulation |
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53 | (4) |
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2 Market Manipulation and the New Deal Legislation |
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57 | (47) |
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2:1 The Grain Futures Act |
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57 | (5) |
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62 | (4) |
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66 | (10) |
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2:4 The Commodity Exchange Act of 1936 |
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76 | (16) |
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2:5 Implementing the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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92 | (5) |
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2:6 Implementing the Commodity Exchange Act |
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97 | (3) |
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2:7 World War II and the Commodity Markets |
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100 | (4) |
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3 Postwar Manipulation and Speculation |
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104 | (50) |
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3:1 The SEC Adopts Rule 10b-5 |
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104 | (5) |
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109 | (10) |
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3:3 Postwar Commodity Manipulation Cases |
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119 | (3) |
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3:4 The Korean War and Commodity Price Concerns |
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122 | (3) |
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3:5 The Stock Market Boom: The 1950s |
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125 | (2) |
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3:6 More CEA Manipulation Cases |
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127 | (10) |
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3:7 SEC Manipulation Cases: The 1960s |
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137 | (4) |
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3:8 CEA Manipulation Cases: The 1960s |
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141 | (13) |
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4 Manipulation of Commodity Prices in a Time of Inflation |
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154 | (58) |
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4:1 Crude Oil Price Concerns |
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154 | (3) |
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4:2 The Commodity Exchange Authority Falters |
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157 | (6) |
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163 | (4) |
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167 | (4) |
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4:5 Speculative Limits and the Soybean Affair |
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171 | (4) |
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4:6 The March 1979 Wheat Emergency |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (6) |
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4:9 The CFTC Defines Manipulation |
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184 | (7) |
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4:10 Energy Futures Arrive |
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191 | (5) |
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4:11 Other Rigged Trading Issues |
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196 | (2) |
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4:12 The Orange Juice "Attempted Manipulation" |
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198 | (2) |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (8) |
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5 Manipulation Setbacks Under the Federal Securities Laws |
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212 | (53) |
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5:1 Rule 10b-5 Under Attack |
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212 | (1) |
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5:2 The Birnbaum Doctrine |
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213 | (1) |
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5:3 The Scienter Requirement |
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214 | (4) |
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5:4 Manipulation as Fraud |
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218 | (5) |
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5:5 The Materiality Requirement |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (5) |
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229 | (4) |
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233 | (4) |
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5:9 Extraterritorial Limitations |
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237 | (4) |
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5:10 Insider Trading Limitations |
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241 | (6) |
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5:11 Derivative and Stock Market Manipulation Concerns |
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247 | (5) |
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5:12 Treasury Securities Manipulation Concerns |
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252 | (5) |
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5:13 Pump-and-Dump Schemes |
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257 | (4) |
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5:14 The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 |
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261 | (2) |
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5:15 More Definitional Problems |
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263 | (2) |
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6 The Battle Over OTC Derivatives |
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265 | (48) |
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6:1 The Swaps and OTC Derivatives Markets Are Born |
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265 | (2) |
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6:2 The CFMA and the Enron Loophole |
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267 | (7) |
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6:3 The CFTC Shifts Strategies |
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274 | (5) |
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6:4 The Justice Department Intervenes |
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279 | (4) |
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283 | (3) |
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6:6 False Reports to Exchanges |
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286 | (1) |
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6:7 Rigged Trade Manipulations and Section 4(c) |
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287 | (4) |
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6:8 FERC Enters the Manipulation Arena |
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291 | (9) |
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6:9 The Federal Trade Commission Enters the Manipulation Arena |
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300 | (6) |
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6:10 Closing the Enron Loophole |
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306 | (7) |
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313 | (58) |
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7:1 The Credit Default Swaps Market |
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313 | (3) |
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7:2 The SEC's Antimanipulation Role After Dodd-Frank |
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316 | (2) |
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7:3 High-Frequency Trading |
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318 | (7) |
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7:4 New CFTC Antimanipulation Powers Under Dodd-Frank |
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325 | (6) |
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331 | (8) |
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7:6 The CFTC Becomes an Antispeculation Agency |
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339 | (7) |
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7:7 Margin Requirements and Manipulation |
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346 | (4) |
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350 | (3) |
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7:9 Short Selling and Other Trading Restrictions |
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353 | (7) |
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7:10 Proprietary Trading and the Volcker Rule |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (10) |
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8 Challenges for the New Manipulation Standards |
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371 | (46) |
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8:1 Statutory Interpretation of Borrowed Language |
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371 | (4) |
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375 | (3) |
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8:3 The Open-Market Versus Closed-Market Debate |
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378 | (13) |
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8:4 Artificial Price and Attempted Manipulation |
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391 | (2) |
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8:5 Manipulation by False Reports |
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393 | (6) |
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399 | (7) |
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8:7 Surveillance by Computers |
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406 | (5) |
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8:8 Populism Does Not Make for Effective Regulation |
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411 | (4) |
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415 | (2) |
Index |
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417 | (24) |
About the Author |
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441 | |