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Law Enforcement and the History of Financial Market Manipulation [Kietas viršelis]

(Florida International University, USA)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 441 pages, aukštis x plotis: 254x178 mm, weight: 929 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Sep-2014
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0765636735
  • ISBN-13: 9780765636737
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 441 pages, aukštis x plotis: 254x178 mm, weight: 929 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Sep-2014
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0765636735
  • ISBN-13: 9780765636737
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Expanding on previously published articles, Markham chronicles the history of U.S. government efforts to prosecute commodity price manipulations and prevent price manipulations in the stock market. A chapter on postwar speculation describes the 1946 adoption of SEC Rule 10b-5, which would help the SEC expand its jurisdiction in insider trading cases. Skeptical of the Dodd-Frank Act, the author believes that populism does not make for effective regulation and proposes algorithms for blocking abusive trade orders from electronic trading platforms, but stops short of defining what the parameters would be. Annotation ©2014 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

This is the first book to examine the failure of the U.S. government to properly regulate, monitor, and prevent financial speculation and manipulation of various markets. While the nineteenth century is surveyed in chapter 1, the book's focus is on the period from the first congressional efforts at regulation in 1936 to the present.

Price manipulation techniques are intentionally difficult to understand, detect, and prove, and the rise of high-frequency trading has further complicated the task. This book maps the issues and traces the U.S. government's efforts to properly regulate, monitor, and prevent financial speculation and price manipulation in various markets. The coverage begins with the period from the late nineteenth century to the first congressional efforts at regulation in the 1930s and continues on to the present, with a full chapter on the legal and financial aspects of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010.

All the U.S. financial institutions involved with such regulation--the most prominent of which are the Securities and Exchange Commission created in 1934 and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission created in 1974--are discussed here in detail. Also covered are major financial imbroglios such as the Enron scandal and the ill-timed speculation in natural gas prices that brought down the Amaranth Advisors hedge fund. The last chapter discusses the difficulty of initiating successful prosecutions of financial fraud and price manipulation and proposes a new approach to preventing manipulative practices.

Recenzijos

"Professor Markham has written another masterpiece. His book provides a rich history and detailed analysis of financial fraudulence, commonly known as manipulation, from a regulatory policy perspective, and the ways that case law has evolved and characterized this fraud. Markham then properly addresses the new theories that have been developed since the passage of Dodd-Frank in 2010 and places them in the context of the rich enforcement traditions of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and others. The book is a must read for financial services lawyers and regulators as well as academics." -- Ronald Filler, New York Law School

"Jerry Markham as always provides an insightful analysis on the history of the financial markets--this time focusing on law enforcement and market manipulation." -- Thomas Lee Hazen, School of Law, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

List of Abbreviations
xi
Introduction xiii
1 Manipulation: Some History
3(54)
1:1 Manipulation: A Primer
5(4)
1:2 Ancient History
9(5)
1:3 Manipulation Arrives in America
14(3)
1:4 Commodity Futures Markets
17(13)
1:5 Manipulation Enters the Twentieth Century
30(2)
1:6 Governmental Reponses to Manipulation
32(3)
1:7 Speculation Continues
35(4)
1:8 The Federal Trade Commission Report
39(5)
1:9 The Futures Trading Act of 1921
44(6)
1:10 The Grain Futures Act of 1922
50(3)
1:11 The Law of Stock Market Manipulation
53(4)
2 Market Manipulation and the New Deal Legislation
57(47)
2:1 The Grain Futures Act
57(5)
2:2 The Roaring Twenties
62(4)
2:3 The New Deal
66(10)
2:4 The Commodity Exchange Act of 1936
76(16)
2:5 Implementing the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
92(5)
2:6 Implementing the Commodity Exchange Act
97(3)
2:7 World War II and the Commodity Markets
100(4)
3 Postwar Manipulation and Speculation
104(50)
3:1 The SEC Adopts Rule 10b-5
104(5)
3:2 Postwar Speculation
109(10)
3:3 Postwar Commodity Manipulation Cases
119(3)
3:4 The Korean War and Commodity Price Concerns
122(3)
3:5 The Stock Market Boom: The 1950s
125(2)
3:6 More CEA Manipulation Cases
127(10)
3:7 SEC Manipulation Cases: The 1960s
137(4)
3:8 CEA Manipulation Cases: The 1960s
141(13)
4 Manipulation of Commodity Prices in a Time of Inflation
154(58)
4:1 Crude Oil Price Concerns
154(3)
4:2 The Commodity Exchange Authority Falters
157(6)
4:3 The Potato Default
163(4)
4:4 Coffee Emergency
167(4)
4:5 Speculative Limits and the Soybean Affair
171(4)
4:6 The March 1979 Wheat Emergency
175(2)
4:7 Feeder Cattle
177(1)
4:8 The Silver Crisis
178(6)
4:9 The CFTC Defines Manipulation
184(7)
4:10 Energy Futures Arrive
191(5)
4:11 Other Rigged Trading Issues
196(2)
4:12 The Orange Juice "Attempted Manipulation"
198(2)
4:13 The Ferruzzi Affair
200(2)
4:14 The Sumitomo Affair
202(2)
4:15 Academic Views
204(8)
5 Manipulation Setbacks Under the Federal Securities Laws
212(53)
5:1 Rule 10b-5 Under Attack
212(1)
5:2 The Birnbaum Doctrine
213(1)
5:3 The Scienter Requirement
214(4)
5:4 Manipulation as Fraud
218(5)
5:5 The Materiality Requirement
223(1)
5:6 The Reliance Element
224(5)
5:7 Causation Elements
229(4)
5:8 Secondary Liability
233(4)
5:9 Extraterritorial Limitations
237(4)
5:10 Insider Trading Limitations
241(6)
5:11 Derivative and Stock Market Manipulation Concerns
247(5)
5:12 Treasury Securities Manipulation Concerns
252(5)
5:13 Pump-and-Dump Schemes
257(4)
5:14 The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
261(2)
5:15 More Definitional Problems
263(2)
6 The Battle Over OTC Derivatives
265(48)
6:1 The Swaps and OTC Derivatives Markets Are Born
265(2)
6:2 The CFMA and the Enron Loophole
267(7)
6:3 The CFTC Shifts Strategies
274(5)
6:4 The Justice Department Intervenes
279(4)
6:5 The BP Case
283(3)
6:6 False Reports to Exchanges
286(1)
6:7 Rigged Trade Manipulations and Section 4(c)
287(4)
6:8 FERC Enters the Manipulation Arena
291(9)
6:9 The Federal Trade Commission Enters the Manipulation Arena
300(6)
6:10 Closing the Enron Loophole
306(7)
7 The Dodd-Frank Act
313(58)
7:1 The Credit Default Swaps Market
313(3)
7:2 The SEC's Antimanipulation Role After Dodd-Frank
316(2)
7:3 High-Frequency Trading
318(7)
7:4 New CFTC Antimanipulation Powers Under Dodd-Frank
325(6)
7:5 "Spoofing"
331(8)
7:6 The CFTC Becomes an Antispeculation Agency
339(7)
7:7 Margin Requirements and Manipulation
346(4)
7:8 Position Limits
350(3)
7:9 Short Selling and Other Trading Restrictions
353(7)
7:10 Proprietary Trading and the Volcker Rule
360(1)
7:11 Oil Prices Again
361(10)
8 Challenges for the New Manipulation Standards
371(46)
8:1 Statutory Interpretation of Borrowed Language
371(4)
8:2 The Scienter Issue
375(3)
8:3 The Open-Market Versus Closed-Market Debate
378(13)
8:4 Artificial Price and Attempted Manipulation
391(2)
8:5 Manipulation by False Reports
393(6)
8:6 Minimanipulations
399(7)
8:7 Surveillance by Computers
406(5)
8:8 Populism Does Not Make for Effective Regulation
411(4)
8:9 Conclusion
415(2)
Index 417(24)
About the Author 441
Jerry W. Markham is a Professor of Law at the Florida International University College of Law in Miami, USA.