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El. knyga: Law as a Moral Agent: Making People Good

  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Serija: SpringerBriefs in Law
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Mar-2021
  • Leidėjas: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030713348
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Serija: SpringerBriefs in Law
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Mar-2021
  • Leidėjas: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030713348

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This book examines the controversial and repercussive contention that an objective of the law should be to promote personal morality - to make people ethically better. It surveys a number of domains, including criminal law, tort law, contract law, family law, and medical law (particularly the realm of moral enhancement technologies) asking for each: (a) Does the existing law seek to promote personal morality? (b) If so, what is the account of morality promoted, and what is the substantive content? (c) Does it work? and (d) Is this a legitimate objective?
1 Introduction 1(4)
2 Contract and the Law of Property 5(18)
2.1 Introduction
5(1)
2.2 Theories of Private Law
6(5)
2.2.1 Law and Economics
6(1)
2.2.2 Kantian Theories
7(1)
2.2.3 Public Good
7(1)
2.2.4 Theories of Flourishing
8(1)
2.2.5 Legal Moralism
9(1)
2.2.6 Putting the Theories Together
10(1)
2.3 Contract Law
11(7)
2.3.1 Promises and Contract Law
12(2)
2.3.2 Good Faith and Contract Law
14(2)
2.3.3 Distinguishing Contracts and Torts
16(2)
2.4 Property
18(2)
2.5 Conclusion
20(1)
References
21(2)
3 Tort 23(14)
3.1 Introduction
23(1)
3.2 A Historical Overview
23(2)
3.3 Tort: Private or Public Law?
25(1)
3.4 Tort as Appeasement, Justice, Punishment, and Deterrence
26(6)
3.5 Can the Tort of Negligence be a Moral Agent?
32(3)
3.6 Conclusion
35(1)
References
36(1)
4 Family Law 37(12)
4.1 Introduction
37(1)
4.2 Enabling and Encouraging Relationships
38(5)
4.2.1 Protection from Physical Abuse
40(1)
4.2.2 Protection from Economic Unfairness
41(1)
4.2.3 Divorce
42(1)
4.3 Valuing Care
43(2)
4.3.1 Defining Parenthood
43(1)
4.3.2 Financial Orders
44(1)
4.3.3 The Welfare of Children
44(1)
4.4 Messaging
45(1)
4.5 Conclusion
46(1)
References
46(3)
5 Criminal Law 49(14)
5.1 Introduction
49(1)
5.2 Criminal Trials, Convictions and Punishment as a Moral Conversation
50(7)
5.2.1 Censure
50(1)
5.2.2 What Is Censured?
51(1)
5.2.3 Treating the Defendant as a Moral Agent
52(2)
5.2.4 The Constitutive Role of the Criminal Justice System
54(1)
5.2.5 How the Criminal Justice System Could Work Better
55(2)
5.2.6 Conclusion on the Communicative Nature of Criminal Justice
57(1)
5.3 Permitting Virtue
57(1)
5.4 Acts The State Must Criminalize
58(3)
5.5 Conclusion
61(1)
References
61(2)
6 Medical Law 63(14)
6.1 Introduction
63(1)
6.2 Abortion and the Status of the Embryo/Fetus
64(2)
6.3 Clinical Negligence
66(3)
6.4 Consent Generally
69(2)
6.5 Confidentiality
71(2)
6.6 The End of Life
73(1)
6.7 Organ Donation
74(1)
6.8 Conclusion
74(1)
References
75(2)
7 Moral Enhancement 77(14)
7.1 Introduction
77(1)
7.2 Definitions
77(1)
7.3 Arguments for and Against Moral Enhancement
78(3)
7.4 A Closer Look at the More Cogent Objections to Enhancement
81(1)
7.5 Are Technological Enhancements Any Different from Non-technological Enhancements?
82(1)
7.6 Is Enhancement Really Any Different from Therapy?
83(1)
7.7 Legal Regulation of Enhancement
84(2)
7.8 Should the Law Seek to Regulate or Encourage Enhancement?
86(2)
7.9 Conclusion
88(1)
References
88(3)
8 Epilogue 91
Charles Foster is a Visiting Professor at the Faculty of Law, University of Oxford, and a Fellow of Green Templeton College, University of Oxford. He is also a practising barrister. 

Jonathan Herring is Professor of Law at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Exeter College, University of Oxford.