Preface |
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ix | |
Acknowledgements |
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xii | |
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xiv | |
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1 | (8) |
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1.1 Stakeholders (i): the requesting and the requested state |
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2 | (2) |
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1.2 Stakeholders (ii): the international community |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 Stakeholders (iii): the requested person |
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4 | (3) |
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1.4 Summary of content and approach |
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7 | (2) |
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2 On the (non-) extradition of nationals |
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9 | (13) |
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2.1 Different approaches of countries with common law and civil law legal systems |
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9 | (1) |
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2.2 Legal and moral bonds between states and citizens |
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10 | (2) |
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2.3 On the right to refuse extradition of nationals |
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12 | (2) |
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2.4 The concept of `national' for the purpose of (non-) extradition |
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14 | (1) |
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2.5 New developments within the European Union |
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15 | (3) |
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2.6 `Judicare' as an appropriate alternative? |
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18 | (4) |
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22 | (20) |
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3.1 Introduction to the concept |
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22 | (2) |
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3.1.1 Dual criminality and extraditable offences |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (5) |
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3.2.1 Dual criminality and nullum crimen |
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26 | (3) |
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3.3 Application of the rule of dual criminality in practice |
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29 | (10) |
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3.3.1 Criminality according to the law of the requested state |
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29 | (3) |
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3.3.2 Similarity between the criminal law provisions in the requesting and the requested state? |
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32 | (7) |
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3.4 Dual criminality and harmonisation of criminal law |
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39 | (3) |
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3.4.1 Partial abolition of dual criminality in the European Arrest Warrant |
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39 | (3) |
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4 The doctrine of specialty |
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42 | (8) |
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42 | (1) |
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4.2 Protection of the individual? |
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43 | (5) |
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4.3 Extradition to third states |
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48 | (2) |
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5 The political offence exception |
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50 | (17) |
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5.1 Introduction: provenance and rationales |
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50 | (5) |
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5.2 What is an offence of a political character? Some attempts at categorisation |
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55 | (6) |
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5.3 The ultimate test: not all political offences are excluded from extradition |
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61 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Proportionality and subsidiarity |
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62 | (1) |
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5.4 Evaluation: is the political offence exception outdated? |
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63 | (4) |
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6 Extradition and international crimes: War crimes and crimes against humanity |
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67 | (16) |
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67 | (5) |
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6.2 Extradition of war criminals: problems and prospects |
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72 | (5) |
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6.2.1 Issues of time lapse/statutes of limitations |
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72 | (2) |
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6.2.2 War crimes and political offences |
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74 | (3) |
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6.3 War crimes as a challenge to the political offence exception |
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77 | (6) |
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7 Extradition and terrorism |
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83 | (11) |
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83 | (4) |
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7.2 The exclusion of terrorist crimes from the political offence exception: in search of the bottom line |
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87 | (3) |
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7.3 Reflections on the separation between the social and the political |
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90 | (4) |
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94 | (30) |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (12) |
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8.2.1 The Ker-Frisbie doctrine |
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97 | (2) |
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8.2.2 Rise and fall of the attention for the rights of the fugitive |
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99 | (4) |
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8.2.3 Alvarez Machain: Vindication of Male captus, bene detentus |
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103 | (2) |
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8.2.4 Rising opposition against male captus, bene detentus |
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105 | (4) |
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109 | (2) |
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8.4 Disguised extradition |
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111 | (6) |
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8.5 International criminal tribunals and irregular rendition |
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117 | (4) |
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121 | (3) |
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9 Extradition and human rights |
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124 | (79) |
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9.1 Introduction to the problem |
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124 | (4) |
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9.2 On the hierarchy between extradition and respect for human rights |
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128 | (3) |
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9.3 Capital punishment versus the right to life |
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131 | (2) |
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9.4 Torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment |
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133 | (7) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (4) |
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137 | (3) |
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140 | (8) |
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148 | (5) |
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153 | (4) |
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9.8 The question of evidence |
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157 | (6) |
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9.8.1 Standard of evidence |
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157 | (3) |
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9.8.2 Balancing risks of torture against national security interests |
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160 | (1) |
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9.8.3 The source of the danger |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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9.9 Extradition and double jeopardy |
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163 | (18) |
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9.9.1 Limited scope of double jeopardy in extradition treaties |
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163 | (9) |
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9.9.2 Double jeopardy and the European Arrest Warrant |
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172 | (9) |
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9.10 Trials in the absence of the accused (trials in absentia) |
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181 | (15) |
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9.10.1 Introduction to the topic |
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181 | (1) |
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9.10.2 Trials in absentia and regular extradition |
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182 | (5) |
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9.10.3 The European Arrest Warrant and trials in absentia |
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187 | (7) |
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9.10.4 Some interim conclusions |
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194 | (2) |
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196 | (7) |
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10 Conclusions: the positions of the stakeholders in extradition revisited |
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203 | (16) |
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10.1 States involved in extradition |
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203 | (2) |
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10.2 Rights of the requested person |
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205 | (4) |
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10.3 International community |
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209 | (7) |
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216 | (3) |
Index |
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219 | |