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El. knyga: Le Corbusier's Practical Aesthetic of the City: The treatise 'La Construction des villes' of 1910/11

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Le Corbusier wrote his first book-length treatise, La Construction des villes , in the early years of the C20th. This remarkable work, dealing with questions of aesthetic urbanism, shows Le Corbusier’s intellectual influences in the field of urbanism, and it is an important document of contemporary urbanistic discourse around this period. In it, the architect emphasized the concept of space in the city as a prerequisite for aesthetic urbanism - which is highly remarkable since he later completely abandoned this notion. Discontent that the script was not sufficiently avant-garde, Le Corbusier abandoned it. Only in the late 1970s, American historian H. Allen Brooks discovered approximately 250 pages of the forgotten manuscript in Switzerland. However, he left it to Swiss architect Marc Emery to publish the first - incomplete - edition in 1992. While carrying out research on La Construction des villes in the late 1990s, Christoph Schnoor discovered another 350 handwritten pages of this manuscript, consisting of extracts, chapters and bibliographic notes. This splendid find enabled the re-establishment of the manuscript as Le Corbusier had abandoned it - unfinished - in the spring of 1911. Set within an insightful analysis, describing its genesis and the ideas and ideologies which influenced Le Corbusier in writing it , this volume makes this important theoretical work available for the first time in English. It also offers an interpretation as to how much and in what ways this ’essai’ may have influenced his later work. In doing so, this volume offers an unbiased extension of our knowledge of Le Corbusier and his work, as well as helping to establish and evaluate a serious new urbanism by offering lessons from the experiments made in the very early C20th.
Le Corbusier's Practical Aesthetic of the City: Introduction 1(10)
Essay
11(238)
1 Jeanneret's reading and work on the Manuscript
13(46)
The task: A study of urban design
13(1)
Taking stock of the material
14(4)
The work in its latest form: Jeanneret's final table of contents
18(1)
To Munich
19(3)
Mid-April 1910: Approaching the material
22(2)
An attempt to date Cahier City II Bridges
24(2)
Jeanneret studies Sitte's Stadtebau
26(4)
Gathering material in Munich's libraries
30(3)
The urban design exhibition in Berlin
33(6)
What would be the scope of the study?
39(3)
Some bibliographical details
42(4)
La Chaux-de-Fonds: Editing the Manuscript
46(1)
One final month in Munich: Green space in the city
47(2)
Cemeteries and garden cities
49(3)
At Behrens' studio: No time for urban design
52(3)
Spring 1911: Big plans and a Laugier excerpt
55(4)
2 The material in detail
59(140)
Proposition and General Considerations
59(1)
Proposition -- The collective and the universal genius
60(5)
General Considerations -- The situation of urban design circa 1900
65(5)
Les Elements constitutifs de la ville -- The Elements of the City
70(1)
Introduction
71(5)
Des Chesaux -- On Blocks
76(5)
Des Rues -- On Streets
81(31)
Des Places -- On Squares
112(18)
On Squares in Cahiers C.7 and C.8
130(9)
Murs de cloture -- On Enclosing Walls
139(4)
The unfinished chapters: Green elements in the city
143(2)
Des Arbres -- Trees as sculptural elements in the city
145(5)
Des Jardins et Pares -- On Gardens and Parks
150(12)
Des Cimetieres -- The architectural possibilities of cemeteries
162(10)
Des Cites-jardins -- On Garden Cities
172(10)
Des Moyens possibles -- On Possible Strategies
182(7)
Application Critique -- La Chaux-de-Fonds: A case study
189(10)
3 1911 to 1925: Towards urbanism
199(36)
The Laugier excerpt as a turning point
199(4)
Why was La Construction des villes not published?
203(2)
Urban aesthetics versus the Voyage d `Orient'
205(5)
France ou Allemagnel Reasons against publication
210(7)
La Construction des villes and Urbanisme
217(1)
Camouflage
218(5)
Curved or straight streets revisited
223(4)
The residential block
227(2)
Public spaces in the city
229(6)
4 Conclusion
235(14)
The malerisch versus the monumental
235(2)
Urban space
237(4)
Beaute and utilite
241(2)
The architectural garden and the garden city
243(2)
A somewhat stupid book, "un livre un peu idiot"?
245(4)
La Construction des villes: The Manuscript
249(240)
Legend
249(2)
Proposition
251(8)
Part I, Chap. I General Considerations
259(12)
§1 Purpose of this study
259(1)
§2 General principles
260(1)
§3 The present state of the debate
261(4)
§4 A fundamental present-day error
265(6)
Part I, Chap. II The Elements of the City
271(132)
§1 Introduction
271(3)
§2 On Blocks
274(13)
§3 On Streets
287(28)
§4 On Squares, I
315(23)
§4 On Squares, II
338(20)
§5 On Enclosing Walls
358(3)
§6 Material for On Bridges
361(2)
§7 Material for On Trees
363(1)
§8 Material for On Gardens and Parks
364(18)
§9 Material for On Cemeteries
382(15)
§10 Material for On Garden Cities
397(6)
Part I, Chap. Ill On Possible Strategies
403(18)
Part II Critical Application: La Chaux-de-Fonds
421(20)
Appendix: Material for Critical Application, II
441(10)
Materials: Notebooks
451(38)
Notebook C.2 City II Bridges
451(6)
Cahier C.3 Cities III (Materials for Blocks, Streets and Squares)
457(10)
Cahier C. 11 City J Theodor Fischer (Berlin, October 1910)
467(4)
Cahier C. 12 Roland Freart (Berlin, October 1910)
471(3)
Cahier C.13 Laugier (Berlin, January to March 1911)
474(15)
Inventory
489(14)
Tables of contents, overviews
489(1)
Overview tables of contents for `On Squares'
490(8)
Bibliographic Notes
498(2)
Cahiers: Title Pages
500(3)
Bibliography 503(10)
List of illustrations 513(8)
Index 521
Dr Christoph Schnoor is Associate Professor at Unitec Institute of Technology in Auckland, New Zealand. Having published extensively on modernist architecture, with specific focus on the work of Le Corbusier and architectural critique by Colin Rowe, his intellectual biography on Austrian émigré architect Ernst Plischke has been published in 2020.

Translated by Kim Sanderson.