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El. knyga: Leaders and International Conflict

4.33/5 (5 ratings by Goodreads)
(University of Rochester, New York), (Vanderbilt University, Tennessee)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Aug-2011
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781139125239
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Leaders and International ConflictDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Aug-2011
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781139125239
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"Chiozza and Goemans seek to explain why and when political leaders decide to initiate international crises and wars. They argue that the fate of leaders and the way leadership changes shapes leaders' decisions to initiate international conflict. Leaders who anticipate regular removal from office, through elections for example, have little to gain and much to lose from international conflict, whereas leaders who anticipate a forcible removal from office, e.g. through coup or revolution, have little to lose and much to gain from conflict. This theory is tested against an extensive analysis of more than 80 years of international conflict andwith an intensive historical examination of Central American leaders from 1848 to 1918. Leaders and International Conflict highlights the political nature of the choice between war and peace and will appeal to all scholars of international relations and comparative politics"--

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Recenzijos

Chiozza and Goemans make an important contribution to the literature on war and politics. The books great strength is its return to an analytic focus on the role of leaders and the incentives they face as individuals. Allan C. Stam, Professor of Political Science, University of Michigan In tracing decisions for war to the fate of political leaders, including both the probability and consequences of being removed from office, and in testing their theory through sophisticated statistical analyses and detailed case studies, Chiozza and Goermans provide a new answer to the old question of what causes war. Jack S. Levy, Board of Governors Professor, Rutgers University

Daugiau informacijos

Winner of Lepgold Prize 2011.Highlights the role political leadership plays in the choice between war and peace.
List of tables viii
List of figures ix
Acknowledgments x
Online appendices xi
1 Leaders 1(11)
1.1 The central question
4(1)
1.2 The central argument
4(1)
1.3 Leaders in the study of international politics
5(6)
1.3.1 Is war costly for leaders?
7(4)
1.4 Conclusions
11(1)
2 Why and when do leaders fight? 12(34)
2.1 How leaders are removed from office
13(22)
2.1.1 Explaining the forcible removal from office
16(2)
2.1.2 Fighting and gambling for survival
18(14)
2.1.3 International conflict and regular removals
32(3)
2.2 Competing leader-level explanations of international conflict
35(9)
2.2.1 In- and out-group bias
35(2)
2.2.2 Evaluation
37(3)
2.2.3 Competence
40(2)
2.2.4 Evaluation
42(2)
2.3 Conclusions
44(2)
3 International conflict and the fate of leaders 46(45)
3.1 Introduction
46(3)
3.2 The manner and consequences of losing office
49(12)
3.2.1 International conflict and the fate of leaders
54(7)
3.3 Competing risks: regular and forcible removals
61(7)
3.3.1 Testing the hypotheses
62(6)
3.4 Under what conditions?
68(20)
3.4.1 Conflict and domestic political institutions
68(6)
3.4.2 Conflict and domestic political unrest
74(5)
3.4.3 Conflict and economic development
79(5)
3.4.4 Conflict and economic growth
84(3)
3.4.5 Summary
87(1)
3.5 Conclusions
88(3)
4 The fate of leaders and incentives to fight 91(26)
4.1 Introduction
91(4)
4.2 Measuring the risk of losing of office
95(7)
4.3 A statistical test of our theory of conflict initiation
102(14)
4.3.1 The risk of conflict initiation
106(2)
4.3.2 Conflict outcomes
108(3)
4.3.3 An overview of the findings from the statistical model
111(7)
Regime type
112(2)
State of the economy
114(1)
International political context
115(1)
4.4 Conclusions
116(1)
5 Case studies: Central America 1840-1918 117(78)
5.1 Introduction
117(1)
5.2 Central America
118(30)
5.2.1 Empirical strategy
135(2)
5.2.2 Ideology and international conflict in Central America
137(11)
5.3 Birth pangs of independence 1840-48
148(8)
5.3.1 The return of Morazan
148(2)
5.3.2 Malespin and the Liberal exiles in Nicaragua
150(4)
5.3.3 The fall of Carrera
154(2)
5.4 Conservatism ascendant 1849-71
156(12)
5.4.1 The return of Carrera
157(1)
5.4.2 Cabanas comes to power
158(3)
5.4.3 The National War
161(3)
5.4.4 Gerardo Barrios
164(4)
5.5 The return of Liberalism 1872-1918
168(19)
5.5.1 The rise and demise of Justo Rufino Barrios
168(12)
5.5.2 The era of Zelaya and Estrada Cabrera
180(7)
5.6 A problem (largely) solved: the Washington Treaty
187(4)
5.7 Conclusions
191(4)
6 Conclusions 195(10)
6.1 Summary
195(4)
6.2 Implications
199(5)
6.3 Conclusions
204(1)
Appendix A: data and measurement 205(9)
A.1 Archigos: a data set of leaders
205(1)
A.2 Dependent variables
206(1)
A.3 Explanatory variables
207(7)
Bibliography 214(17)
Index 231
Giacomo Chiozza is Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science at Vanderbilt University and is a student and scholar of international relations and international security. He is an expert on the study of attitudes towards US power and the study of political leaders in conflict processes. He is the author of Anti-Americanism and the American World Order (2009) and of several articles published in academic journals including the Journal of Conflict Resolution, the American Journal of Political Science and the European Journal of International Relations. In 200809 he served as a member of the American Political Science Association Presidential Task Force on US Standing in World Politics. Professor Chiozza holds a PhD from Duke University. H. E. Goemans is Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Rochester and studies international relations with a focus on conflict. He is the author of War and Punishment: The Causes of War Termination and the First World War (2000) and has authored and co-authored articles in the American Political Science Review, the American Journal of Political Science, the Journal of Politics, International Organization, the Journal of Conflict Resolution and the Journal of Peace Research. Professor Goemans holds a PhD from the University of Chicago.
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