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1 Theorising the EFL Learner---A Bilingual Perspective |
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1 | (36) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Early Perception of Bilingualism |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Defining Bilingualism |
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3 | (2) |
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1.4 Defining a Bilingual Person |
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5 | (4) |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.4.3 The Nature of Acquiring the Second Language |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.4.5 Recapitulation---Bilingualism as Defined in This Work |
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8 | (1) |
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1.5 Current Conceptions of Bilingualism |
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9 | (5) |
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9 | (1) |
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1.5.2 A Dynamic Model of Bilingualism |
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10 | (2) |
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1.5.3 Bilingualism and Dynamic Systems Theory |
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12 | (1) |
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1.5.4 Focus on Multilingualism |
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13 | (1) |
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1.6 Aspects of Bilingualism |
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14 | (9) |
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1.6.1 English as a Lingua Franca |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (5) |
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1.7 Characteristics of a Bilingual |
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23 | (7) |
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1.7.1 Cognitive Abilities |
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23 | (1) |
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1.7.2 Mental Representations |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (4) |
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1.7.4 The Changing Identity of a Bilingual |
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29 | (1) |
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1.8 Bilingualism and the School Context |
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30 | (4) |
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34 | (3) |
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2 Towards a Bilingual Writer: The Beliefs and the Process of L2 Writing |
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37 | (36) |
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37 | (1) |
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2.2 Beliefs About the Teaching and Learning Process |
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38 | (5) |
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2.3 Teachers' Beliefs About Writing |
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43 | (2) |
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2.4 Students' Beliefs About Writing |
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45 | (7) |
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2.4.1 Transmission and Transaction: Their Effect on Writing |
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47 | (2) |
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2.4.2 The Changing Nature of Beliefs About Writing |
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49 | (1) |
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2.4.3 The Relationship Between Writing Beliefs and Quality of Papers |
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49 | (1) |
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2.4.4 Beliefs and Personal Traits |
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50 | (1) |
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2.4.5 A Clash Between Attitude and Behaviour |
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51 | (1) |
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2.4.6 The Relationship Between Culture, Writer Identity and Learner Beliefs |
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52 | (1) |
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2.5 Behind the Skill of Writing in L2 |
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52 | (2) |
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2.6 Similarities and Differences Between the Processes of L1 and L2 Writing |
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54 | (4) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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2.7 The Use of L1 in the L2 Writing Process |
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58 | (9) |
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2.7.1 Factors Affecting L1 Use in L2 Writing |
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59 | (5) |
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2.7.2 The Domains and Extent of the Use of L1 in L2 Writing |
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64 | (2) |
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2.7.3 L1 Use and Its Impact on L2 Text Quality |
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66 | (1) |
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2.8 Towards a Multicompetent Bilingual Writer |
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67 | (4) |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (28) |
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73 | (2) |
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3.2 The Importance of Identity from a Historical Perspective |
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75 | (2) |
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3.3 The Construct of Identity |
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77 | (2) |
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3.4 Language Identity and Transformations of Self Through Language |
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79 | (9) |
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88 | (10) |
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3.5.1 Ivanic and Her Concept of Writing and Identity |
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89 | (1) |
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3.5.2 The Concept of Voice |
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90 | (3) |
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3.5.3 Voice in L2 Writing |
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93 | (4) |
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3.5.4 ESL Writer Identity in a Classroom Setting |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (3) |
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4 Analysis of Students' Beliefs and Attitudes Towards Writing in L1 (Polish) and L2 (English) |
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101 | (36) |
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4.1 Rationale for the Research |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (3) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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4.5 Participants' Profile |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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4.7 Statistical Elaboration of the Results |
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108 | (1) |
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4.8 Results and Discussion |
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109 | (24) |
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4.8.1 Attitudes Towards Writing |
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109 | (2) |
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4.8.2 Writing Outside School |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (2) |
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4.8.4 What Students Concentrate on When Writing |
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115 | (3) |
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4.8.5 Which Language It Is Easier to Write in |
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118 | (3) |
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4.8.6 Difficulties in the Process of Writing |
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121 | (1) |
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4.8.7 Writing in English, Consulting Polish |
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122 | (3) |
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4.8.8 Writing in Polish, Making Recourse to English |
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125 | (3) |
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4.8.9 The Role of Instructor Practices in Teaching Writing |
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128 | (2) |
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4.8.10 Language Preferred for Journal Writing |
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130 | (3) |
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133 | (4) |
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5 Analysis of Students' L1 and L2 Writing Processes |
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137 | (46) |
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5.1 Rationale for the Research |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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5.3 Research Instruments and Materials |
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139 | (1) |
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5.4 Participants' Profile |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (23) |
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5.6.1 A Preliminary Assessment of the Letters |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (3) |
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147 | (3) |
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150 | (3) |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (4) |
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159 | (3) |
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162 | (3) |
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165 | (14) |
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5.7.1 How the Students Approach the Task |
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166 | (2) |
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5.7.2 How the Students Receive Their Texts |
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168 | (1) |
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5.7.3 What Is Difficult for the Students When Writing |
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169 | (1) |
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5.7.4 The Use of Other Languages in the Process of Writing |
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170 | (5) |
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5.7.5 Why It Is Easier to Write in English |
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175 | (2) |
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5.7.6 Why It Is Easier to Write in Polish |
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177 | (1) |
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5.7.7 The Closer Language |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (4) |
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6 Analysis of Students' Identity in L1 and L2 Writing |
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183 | (36) |
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183 | (1) |
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6.2 The Questionnaire Study |
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184 | (6) |
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6.2.1 Rationale for the Questionnaire Study |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (2) |
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6.2.4 Results and Discussion |
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187 | (3) |
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190 | (25) |
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6.3.1 Rationale for the Metaphor Study |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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6.3.4 Results and Discussion |
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192 | (23) |
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215 | (4) |
Conclusions |
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219 | (8) |
Appendix A Questionnaire on Beliefs About Writing (October 2012) (Pilot Study) |
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227 | (4) |
Appendix B Questionnaire on Beliefs About Writing (October 2013) |
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231 | (6) |
Appendix C Mini-questionnaire on Opinions About Writing in Polish and English (May 2014) |
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237 | (2) |
Appendix D Questionnaire (Writing a Letter of Application in Polish) (May 2014) |
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239 | (2) |
Appendix E Questionnaire (Questions Concerning the Letter Written in Polish) (May 2014) |
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241 | (2) |
Appendix F Interview Form (Concerning the Polish Letter) (May 2014) |
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243 | (2) |
Appendix G Questionnaire (Writing a Letter of Application in English) (May 2014) |
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245 | (2) |
Appendix H Questionnaire (Questions Concerning the Letter Written in English) (May 2014) |
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247 | (2) |
Appendix I Interview form (Concerning the English Letter) (May 2014) |
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249 | (2) |
Appendix J Questionnaire on Writing in Polish (January 2015) |
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251 | (2) |
Appendix K Questionnaire on Writing in English (March 2015) |
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253 | (2) |
Appendix L A Guide on How to Compose Reflections About Writing (January 2015) |
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255 | (2) |
References |
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