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Learning to Live Naturally: Stoic Ethics and its Modern Significance [Kietas viršelis]

(Emeritus Professor of Ancient Thought, University of Exeter)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 378 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 241x162x25 mm, weight: 704 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Dec-2022
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 019886616X
  • ISBN-13: 9780198866169
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 378 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 241x162x25 mm, weight: 704 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Dec-2022
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 019886616X
  • ISBN-13: 9780198866169
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
"At a time of unprecedented interest in Stoicism among scholars and the general public, this book offers a sustained examination of the core Stoic ethical claims and their significance for modern moral theory. The first part considers the Stoic ideas of happiness as the life according to nature and virtue as expertise in leading a happy life and explores the senses of 'nature' (both human and universal) relevant for ethics. The second part studies Stoic thinking on ethical development (learning to live naturally), bringing out the interconnections between growth in ethical understanding, forming social relationships, and emotional responses. The third part discusses how Stoic ethics, as interpreted here, can contribute to contemporary moral theory, especially virtue ethics. It suggests that Stoic thinking on the virtue-happiness relationship offers a cogent alternative to Aristotle, currently the main ancient prototype for virtue ethical theory, and it explores ways in which Stoic ideas on human and universal nature can contribute to modern ethical debates, notably on how to respond effectively to the pressing challenge of climate breakdown. It also highlights the value of Stoic guidance for virtue ethics as well as contemporary 'life-guidance'. A further distinctive feature of the book is the close and extended study of key sources for Stoic ethics, including Cicero's On Ends and On Duties, which enables readers of different kinds to interpret these source for themselves"--

At a time of unprecedented interest in Stoicism among scholars and the general public, this book offers a sustained examination of the core Stoic ethical claims and their significance for modern moral theory. The first part considers the Stoic ideas of happiness as the life according to nature and virtue as expertise in leading a happy life and explores the senses of 'nature' (both human and universal) relevant for ethics. The second part studies Stoic thinking on ethical development (learning to live naturally), bringing out the interconnections between growth in ethical understanding, forming social relationships, and emotional responses. The third part discusses how Stoic ethics, as interpreted here, can contribute to contemporary moral theory, especially virtue ethics. It suggests that Stoic thinking on the virtue-happiness relationship offers a cogent alternative to Aristotle, currently the main ancient prototype for virtue ethical theory, and it explores ways in which Stoic
ideas on human and universal nature can contribute to modern ethical debates, notably on how to respond effectively to the pressing challenge of climate breakdown. It also highlights the value of Stoic guidance for virtue ethics as well as contemporary 'life-guidance'. A further distinctive feature of the book is the close and extended study of key sources for Stoic ethics, including Cicero's On Ends and On Duties, which enables readers of different kinds to interpret these source for themselves.

Recenzijos

This book acts both as an introduction to Stoic ethics and as a challenge to scholars to think about Stoic ethics...That being said, Gill is careful to lay out his argument, previous interpretations of the material, and his novel points in a judicious and straightforward manner in this successful monograph. * Christopher Trinacty, Bryn Mawr Classical Review * Christopher Gill offers a robust defence of Stoic ethics. He calls into question a number of common and stubbornly persistent misconceptions of Stoicism, and the account that emerges may strike some as unexpected, even provocative. Among other things, he argues that Stoicism has a lot to offer modern virtue ethics and that, in many respects, Stoic ethics is more coherent and cogent than Aristotle's ethics. The book, while no doubt of interest to specialists in ancient philosophy, has much wider ambitions and aims to make a contribution to contemporary ethical debates. As such, it has the potential to be of interest to a wide philosophical audience. * John Sellars, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews *

Preface ix
Note on Conventions xi
Introduction 1(14)
I LIVING NATURALLY
1 Virtue and Happiness
15(38)
1.1 Preliminaries
15(1)
1.2 Stoic Ideas in Their Greek Philosophical Context
15(11)
1.3 Happiness as the Life According to Nature
26(8)
1.4 Virtue as Expertise in Leading a Happy Life
34(19)
2 Virtue, Indifferents, and Practical Deliberation
53(49)
2.1 Preliminaries
53(1)
2.2 The Virtue-Indifferents Relationship
54(8)
2.3 The Virtue-Indifferents Relationship Re-Examined
62(10)
2.4 Practical Deliberation: Cicero, On Duties 1
72(15)
2.5 Practical Deliberation: Cicero, On Duties 2-3
87(15)
3 Ethics and Nature
102(49)
3.1 Preliminaries
102(1)
3.2 Scholarly Debate about Ethics and Nature
102(9)
3.3 The Presentation of Ethics in the Three Ancient Summaries
111(10)
3.4 Is Stoic Theology Foundational for Ethics?
121(12)
3.5 Harmonizing with Universal Nature: Three Versions
133(18)
II LEARNING TO LIVE NATURALLY
Introduction to Part II
151(12)
4 `Appropriation': Ethical Development as Natural
163(48)
4.1 The Theory of Appropriation
163(4)
4.2 Basic Motives
167(6)
4.3 Rational Appropriation: Alternative Patterns
173(8)
4.4 Rational Appropriation of Oneself (Cicero, On Ends 3.20-2)
181(12)
4.5 Rational Appropriation of Others (Cicero, On Ends 3.62-8)
193(11)
4.6 Cicero and Stoic Social Ideals
204(7)
5 Emotional Development
211(38)
5.1 Emotional and Ethical Development
211(15)
5.2 Emotional and Social Development
226(11)
5.3 Stoic Detachment?
237(12)
III STOIC ETHICS AND MODERN MORAL THEORY
6 Stoicism and Modern Virtue Ethics
249(30)
6.1 Stoic Ethics and the Modern Philosophical Context
249(11)
6.2 The Virtue-Happiness Relationship
260(8)
6.3 Acting Virtuously for Its Own Sake
268(5)
6.4 Self-Other Relationships
273(6)
7 Stoic Ethics, Human Nature, and the Environment
279(28)
7.1 Human Nature in Modern Virtue Ethics
279(6)
7.2 Stoicism and Modern Ethical Naturalism
285(7)
7.3 Stoicism and Environmentalism in Modern Virtue Ethics
292(7)
7.4 The Stoic Worldview and Modern Environmental Ethics
299(8)
8 Stoic Development and Guidance, and Modern Thought
307(28)
8.1 Stoic Ideas and Modern Virtue Ethics
307(15)
8.2 Stoicism and Modern `Life-Guidance'
322(13)
References 335(14)
Index of Ancient Passages 349(8)
General Index 357
Christopher Gill is Emeritus Professor of Ancient Thought at the University of Exeter. His interests focus on Greek and Roman ethics and psychology, including ancient ideas of personality and self, and the philosophical therapy of emotions. He is also concerned with the relationship between ancient and modern ideas on these topics. He has published a number of monographs and edited volumes on these subjects, especially with Oxford University Press.