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El. knyga: Lectures on Morse Homology

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This book offers a detailed presentation of results needed to prove the Morse Homology Theorem using classical techniques from algebraic topology and homotopy theory. The text presents results that were formerly scattered in the mathematical literature, in a single reference with complete and detailed proofs. The core material includes CW-complexes, Morse theory, hyperbolic dynamical systems (the Lamba-Lemma, the Stable/Unstable Manifold Theorem), transversality theory, the Morse-Smale-Witten boundary operator, and Conley index theory.

This book presents in great detail all the results one needs to prove the Morse Homology Theorem using classical techniques from algebraic topology and homotopy theory. Most of these results can be found scattered throughout the literature dating from the mid to late 1900's in some form or other, but often the results are proved in different contexts with a multitude of different notations and different goals. This book collects all these results together into a single reference with complete and detailed proofs.The core material in this book includes CW-complexes, Morse theory, hyperbolic dynamical systems (the Lamba-Lemma, the Stable/Unstable Manifold Theorem), transversality theory, the Morse-Smale-Witten boundary operator, and Conley index theory. More advanced topics include Morse theory on Grassmann manifolds and Lie groups, and an overview of Floer homology theories. With the stress on completeness and by its elementary approach to Morse homology, this book is suitable as a textbook for a graduate level course, or as a reference for working mathematicians and physicists.

Recenzijos

From the reviews of the first edition:









"This book presents in great detail all the results one needs to prove the Morse homology theorem using classical techniques from algebraic topology and homotopy theory. This book collects all these results together into a single reference with complete and detailed proofs. With the stress on completeness and by its elementary approach to Morse homology, this book is suitable as a textbook for a graduate level course, or as a reference for working mathematicians and physicists." (Bulletin Bibliographique, Vol. 51 (1-2), 2005)



"This book provides a treatment of finite-dimensional Morse theory and its associated chain complex, pitched at a level appropriate to early-stage graduate students. Throughout, the authors take pains to make the material accessible, and extensive references are provided. Many well-drawn figures are provided to clarify the text, and there are over 200 exercises, with hints for some of them in the back. Banyaga and Hurtubises book provides a valuable service by introducing young mathematicians to a circle of ideas ." (Michael J. Usher, Mathematical Reviews, Issue 2006 i)



"This book is an exposition of the classical approach to finite dimensional Morse homology. This book presents in great detail all the results one needs to prove the Morse Homology theorem . References to the literature are provided throughout the book . A lot of examples, suggestive figures and diagrams in every chapter and many useful exercises at the end of the chapters makes this book a good and attractive textbook (as well as an excellent monograph). The bibliography is exhaustive." (Ioan Pop, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1080, 2006)

Preface ix
Introduction
1(14)
Overview
1(2)
Algebraic topology
3(1)
Basic Morse theory
4(1)
Stable and unstable manifolds
5(1)
Basic differential topology
6(1)
Morse-Smale functions
7(2)
The Morse Homology Theorem
9(1)
Morse theory on Grassmann manifolds
10(1)
Floer homology theories
11(1)
Guide to the book
11(4)
The CW-Homology Theorem
15(30)
Singular homology
15(5)
Singular cohomology
20(1)
CW-complexes
21(2)
CW-homology
23(8)
Some homotopy theory
31(14)
Basic Morse Theory
45(48)
Morse functions
45(13)
The gradient flow of a Morse function
58(5)
The CW-complex associated to a Morse function
63(10)
The Morse Inequalities
73(7)
Morse-Bott functions
80(13)
The Stable/Unstable Manifold Theorem
93(34)
The Stable/Unstable Manifold Theorem for a Morse function
93(5)
The Local Stable Manifold Theorem
98(13)
The Global Stable/Unstable Manifold Theorem
111(5)
Examples of stable/unstable manifolds
116(11)
Basic Differential Topology
127(30)
Immersions and submersions
127(4)
Transversality
131(1)
Stability
132(2)
General position
134(3)
Stability and density for Morse functions
137(6)
Orientations and intersection numbers
143(5)
The Lefschetz Fixed Point Theorem
148(9)
Morse-Smale Functions
157(38)
The Morse-Smale transversality condition
157(8)
The λ-Lemma
165(6)
Consequences of the λ-Lemma
171(4)
The CW-complex associated to a Morse-Smale function
175(20)
The Morse Homology Theorem
195(32)
The Morse-Smale-Witten boundary operator
196(5)
Examples using the Morse Homology Theorem
201(6)
The Conley index
207(4)
Proof of the Morse Homology Theorem
211(8)
Independence of the choice of the index pairs
219(8)
Morse Theory On Grassmann Manifolds
227(42)
Morse theory on the adjoint orbit of a Lie group
228(7)
A Morse function on an adjoint orbit of the unitary group
235(8)
An almost complex structure on the adjoint orbit
243(3)
The critical points and indices of fA: U(n + k) . x0 → R
246(3)
A Morse function on the complex Grassmann manifold
249(3)
The gradient flow lines of fA: Gn,n+k(C) → R
252(5)
The homology of Gn,n+k(C)
257(3)
Further generalizations and applications
260(9)
An Overview of Floer Homology Theories
269(18)
Introduction to Floer homology theories
269(3)
Symplectic Floer homology
272(8)
Floer homology for Lagrangian intersections
280(1)
Instanton Floer homology
281(3)
A symplectic flavor of the instanton homology
284(3)
Hints and References for Selected Problems 287(22)
Bibliography 309(8)
Symbol Index 317(4)
Index 321