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El. knyga: Lever of Empire: The International Gold Standard and the Crisis of Liberalism in Prewar Japan

3.88/5 (34 ratings by Goodreads)
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This book, the first full account of Japan's financial history and the Japanese gold standard in the pivotal years before World War II, provides a new perspective on the global political dynamics of the era by placing Japan, rather than Europe, at the center of the story. Focusing on the fall of liberalism in Japan in late 1931 and the global politics of money that were at the center of the crisis, Mark Metzler asks why successive Japanese governments from 1920 to 1931 carried out policies that deliberately induced deflation and depression. His search for answers stretches from Edo to London to the ragged borderlands of the Japanese empire and from the eighteenth century to the 1950s, integrating political and monetary analysis to shed light on the complex dynamics of money, empire, and global hegemony. His detailed and broad ranging account illuminates a range of issues including Japan's involvement in the economic dynamics that shook interwar Europe, the character of U.S. isolationism, and the rise of fascism as an international phenomenon.

Recenzijos

"Lever of Empire is an engrossing page turner - I simply could not put it down until I had finished it. This is an important subject, and one that has not been given adequate attention in Western scholarship on Japan until now. Metzler has done thorough research, and has woven these materials together into an elegantly written whole. The result is an outstanding book." - Richard J. Smethurst, author of A Social Basis for Prewar Japanese Militarism: The Army and the Rural Community"

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ix
LIST OF TABLES xi
PREFACE xiii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xix
NOTES ON TERMS xxi
PART ONE: GLOBAL MONEY AND EMPIRE
Prologue: London, 1898
3(196)
1. Japan and the British Gold Standard, ca. 1715-1885
14(15)
2. Gold and Empire, 1885-1903
29(16)
3. The Sinews of War, 1904-1914
45(22)
4. The "Positive" and "Negative" Policies
67(24)
5. "Divine Providence," 1914-1918
91(24)
PART TWO: GLOBAL MONEY AND THE DOCTRINE OF INDUCED DEPRESSION
6. The Great Divide, 1918-1921
115(23)
7. "The Contractionary Tide," 1921-1926
138(21)
8. The Theory and Practice of Induced Depression
159(16)
9. "The Two-Party Principle," 1927-1929
175
PART THREE: THE CRISIS OF LIBERALISM
10. The Liberal Triumph, 1929-1930
199(18)
11. Opening the Door to a Hurricane, 1930-1931
217(23)
12. Capitalist Recovery in One Country, 1932-1936
240(17)
Epilogue: Money and Hegemony 257(16)
APPENDIX: REFERENCE INFORMATION 273(8)
NOTES 281(38)
BIBLIOGRAPHY 319(34)
INDEX 353


Mark Metzler is Assistant Professor of History and Asian Studies at the University of Texas, Austin.