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El. knyga: Liability Insurance in International Arbitration: The Bermuda Form

(Essex Court Chambers, UK), (Hunton & Williams LLP, USA), (English High Court, UK)
  • Formatas: 488 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Nov-2021
  • Leidėjas: Hart Publishing
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781509917273
  • Formatas: 488 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Nov-2021
  • Leidėjas: Hart Publishing
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781509917273

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This is the third revised edition of what has become and was described by the English Court of Appeal in C v D as the "standard work" on Bermuda Form excess insurance policies. The Form, first used in the 1980s, covers liabilities for catastrophes such as serious explosions or mass tort litigation and is now widely used by insurance companies. It is unusual in that it includes a clause requiring disputes to be arbitrated under English procedural rules in London but subject to New York substantive law. This calls for a rare mix of knowledge and experience on the part of the lawyers involved, each of whom is required to confront the many differences between English and US law and legal culture. In addition, since the awards of arbitrators are confidential and are not subject to the scrutiny of the courts, there is no body of precedent to which professionals can turn in order to understand its lengthy and complex provisions. This book, first published in 2004, was the first comprehensive analysis of the Bermuda Form. It is frequently cited in Bermuda Form arbitrations. It was the joint winner in 2012 of British Insurance Law Association Book Prize for the most notable contribution to literature in the field of law as it affects insurance. It offers a detailed commentary on how the Form is to be construed, its coverage, the substantive law to be applied, the limits of liability, exceptions, and, of course, the procedures to be followed during arbitration proceedings in London. This book will prove invaluable to lawyers, risk managers, and executives of companies which purchase insurance on the Bermuda Form, and to clients, lawyers or arbitrators involved in disputes arising therefrom.

This is the third revised edition of what was described by the English Court of Appeal in C v D as the “standard work” on Bermuda Form excess insurance policies. The Form, first used in the 1980s, covers liabilities for catastrophes such as serious explosions or mass tort litigation and is now widely used by insurance companies. It is unusual in that it includes a clause requiring disputes to be arbitrated under English procedural rules in London but subject to New York substantive law. This calls for a rare mix of knowledge and experience on the part of the lawyers involved, each of whom is required to confront the many differences between English and US law and legal culture. In addition, since the awards of arbitrators are confidential and are not subject to the scrutiny of the courts, the book helps professionals understand the Form's lengthy and complex provisions.

The book, first published in 2004, was the first comprehensive analysis of the Bermuda Form. It is frequently cited in Bermuda Form arbitrations and was the joint winner in 2012 of British Insurance Law Association Book Prize for the most notable contribution to literature in the field of law as it affects insurance. It offers a detailed commentary on how the Form is to be construed, its coverage, the substantive law to be applied, the limits of liability, exceptions, and, of course, the procedures to be followed during arbitration proceedings in London. The book will prove invaluable to lawyers, risk managers, and executives of companies which purchase insurance on the Bermuda Form, and to clients, lawyers or arbitrators involved in disputes arising therefrom.

Daugiau informacijos

This is the new, revised edition of the 'standard work' on Bermuda Form excess insurance policies.
Foreword to the First Edition vii
Preface ix
About the Authors xv
Table of Cases
xvii
Table of Legislation
li
1 The Legal And Economic Origins Of The Bermuda Form
1(19)
Policy Forms and Liability Problems
1(3)
US Legal Decisions on Insurance Coverage Issues
4(7)
The Creation of ACE and XL
11(2)
Key Features of the Bermuda Form
13(7)
2 The Bermuda Form: Its Basic Structure
20(7)
An Occurrence Reported Form
20(2)
The Period of Cover: Coverage A and B
22(2)
Limits
24(1)
The Excess Point
24(1)
The Inception and Retroactive Coverage Dates
25(1)
The Exclusions
25(1)
The Conditions
26(1)
Schedules and Endorsements
26(1)
3 Choice Of Law Issues Under The Bermuda Form
27(19)
Identifying the Relevant Governing Law
28(12)
The Division between Substance and Procedure
40(6)
4 Interpretation Of The Bermuda Form And The Modification Of New York Law
46(15)
The Structure of the Modification of the New York Law Proviso
47(2)
Interpretation of Insurance Contracts: The Basic Approach
49(3)
Interpretation of the Modification of the New York Law Proviso
52(2)
The `Forbidden Grounds'
54(4)
Fruit of the Poisonous Tree?
58(3)
5 The Coverage Clause
61(30)
Insurance against Liability
61(2)
The Insured
63(1)
Ultimate Net Loss/All Sums Insurance For Damages
64(3)
Judgments
67(3)
Settlements by the Policyholder
70(8)
Mitigation of Damages
78(1)
Allocation of Payments
78(6)
Personal Injury, Property Damage and Advertising Liability
84(1)
Personal Injury
84(2)
Property Damage
86(3)
Advertising Liability
89(1)
Other Aspects of the Coverage Clause
90(1)
6 The Definition Of `Occurrence'
91(16)
Introduction
91(2)
`Occurrence': The Basic Definition
93(5)
Aggregation
98(8)
Expected or Intended Injury
106(1)
7 Fortuity, Expected Or Intended, And The `Maintenance Deductible'
107(25)
Introduction
107(2)
Fortuity and Related Doctrines
109(2)
Expectation and Intention
111(13)
The `Maintenance Deductible'
124(8)
8 Notice Of Occurrence
132(19)
Introduction
132(2)
Method of Giving Notice
134(1)
Notice as a Condition of Coverage
135(10)
Notice as a Trigger of Coverage: Legal and Practical Considerations
145(6)
9 Article II: The Excess Point And Limits Of Liability
151(15)
The Excess Point
151(8)
The Other Insurance Condition
159(3)
The Policy Limits
162(1)
Joint Ventures, Partnerships and Minority Interests
163(3)
10 The Exclusions
166(53)
Introduction
166(1)
Interpretation of Exclusion Clauses: General Principles and the Effect of the Bermuda Form's Modification of New York Law
166(3)
Causation
169(8)
The Specific Exclusions in the Bermuda Form: Introduction
177(1)
The `Prior to Inception or Retroactive Coverage Date' and `Other Insurance' Exclusion
178(1)
The `Workers' Compensation, etc' Exclusion
179(1)
The `Professional Services' Exclusion
179(1)
The `Owned Property; Care, Custody or Control, etc' Exclusion
180(8)
The `Products Liability' Exclusions (`Efficacy, Loss of Use, etc')
188(12)
The `Advertising' Exclusion
200(1)
The `War' Exclusion
200(5)
The `Toxic Substances' Exclusion
205(1)
The `Aircraft' Exclusion
206(1)
The `Watercraft' Exclusion
207(1)
The `Pollution' Exclusion
207(8)
The `Nuclear' and the `Radioactive Contamination (Outside the United States)' Exclusions
215(1)
The `Erisa' Exclusion
216(1)
The `Repetitive Stress' Exclusion
216(1)
The `Securities, Antitrust, etc' Exclusion
217(2)
11 The Conditions
219(40)
The Premium Condition
219(1)
The Inspection Condition
220(2)
The Cross-liability Condition
222(1)
The Notice of Occurrence Condition
223(1)
The Assistance and Co-operation Condition
223(3)
The Appeals Condition
226(1)
The Loss Payable Condition
227(11)
The Representation Condition
238(1)
The Other Insurance Condition
239(1)
The Subrogation Condition
239(1)
The Changes Condition
240(1)
The Assignment Condition
241(3)
The Cancellation Condition
244(1)
The Currency Condition
245(1)
The Arbitration Condition
246(3)
The Conflicting Statutes Condition
249(1)
The Law of Construction and Interpretation Condition
250(1)
The Proration of Losses Condition
250(1)
The Liability of the Company Condition
251(1)
The Policy Extension Condition
251(1)
The Reinstatement Condition
252(2)
The Discovery Period Condition
254(2)
The Expiration Date Condition
256(1)
The Former Subsidiaries, Affiliates and Associated Companies Condition
256(1)
The Notice Condition
257(1)
The Headings Condition
258(1)
12 Misrepresentation And Non-Disclosure
259(19)
Introduction
259(3)
Non-Disclosure under New York Law
262(1)
Misrepresentation under New York Law
263(9)
Remedy for Misrepresentation
272(6)
13 Waiver And Estoppel And Reservations Of Rights
278(12)
Introduction
278(2)
Waiver
280(5)
Estoppel
285(2)
The `Changes' Condition in the Bermuda Form
287(3)
14 Commencing A Bermuda Form Arbitration And Appointing Attorneys And Arbitrators
290(21)
Introduction
290(1)
Legal Representation
290(5)
The Commencement of Arbitration
295(7)
The Selection of an Arbitrator
302(7)
Appendix: Notice to Commence Arbitration
309(2)
15 The Course And Conduct Of A Bermuda Form Arbitration In London
311(31)
Introduction
311(1)
The Overall Shape of the Arbitration
311(3)
The `Pleadings' Stage
314(3)
The First Order for Directions
317(2)
Confidentiality
319(1)
Discovery of Documents
320(1)
Preliminary Issues or `Bifurcation'
321(1)
Witness Statements
322(3)
Expert Evidence
325(3)
Preparation for the Substantive Hearing
328(2)
The Substantive Hearing
330(3)
The Award and Post-Award Events
333(2)
Appendix 1 First Order for Directions
335(5)
Appendix 2 Protective Order
340(2)
16 Discovery, Privilege And Waiver Of Privilege
342(40)
General Principles
342(5)
Discovery in Arbitration in Practice
347(3)
Legal Professional Privilege
350(8)
Waiver of Privilege
358(17)
Confidential Documents
375(1)
Other Forms of Discovery
375(7)
17 Interest And Costs
382(20)
Interest
382(9)
Costs
391(4)
Appendix
395(1)
English and New York Law: Sources and Legal Approach
395(1)
English Law for New York (And Other United States) Lawyers
395(4)
New York Law for English Lawyers
399(3)
Cultural Differences 402(3)
Bibliography 405(4)
Index 409
Sir Richard Jacobs is a judge in the Queens Bench Division of the English High Court, where he spends most of his time on commercial cases in the Commercial Court. Lorelie S Masters is a Partner at Hunton & Williams LLP in Washington, DC, USA, where she advises and represents policyholders in insurance coverage and litigation. Paul Stanley KC is a barrister at Essex Court Chambers, UK, specialising in commercial law, including insurance and arbitration law.