Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
Introduction |
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xiii | |
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1 | (35) |
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I Consciousness and Interests |
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5 | (10) |
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Is Consciousness Necessary for Having Interests? |
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7 | (5) |
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Is Consciousness Sufficient for Having Interests? |
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12 | (3) |
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II The Interests of Nonconscious Individuals |
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15 | (16) |
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15 | (3) |
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Permanently Unconscious People |
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18 | (5) |
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23 | (8) |
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31 | (1) |
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IV The Parfit Problem and the Farther Future |
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32 | (2) |
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V Potential People: Embryos and Fetuses |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (72) |
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I The Moral Standing of the Fetus |
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42 | (17) |
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The Conservative Position |
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42 | (4) |
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46 | (4) |
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50 | (2) |
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52 | (3) |
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55 | (4) |
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II The Argument From Potential |
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59 | (6) |
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59 | (1) |
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Contraception and the Moral Standing of Gametes |
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60 | (5) |
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III The Future-Like-Ours Account |
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65 | (6) |
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71 | (11) |
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The Embodied Mind Account |
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71 | (3) |
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74 | (2) |
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The Interest View and the Time-Relative Interests Account |
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76 | (4) |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (10) |
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83 | (9) |
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VI The Argument From Bodily Self-Determination |
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92 | (7) |
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Thomson's Defense of Abortion |
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92 | (4) |
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96 | (3) |
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VII The Moral and Legal Significance of Viability |
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99 | (9) |
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101 | (3) |
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104 | (4) |
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3 Beyond Abortion: The Fetus in Tort and Criminal Law |
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108 | (47) |
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I Recovery for Prenatal Injury in Torts |
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109 | (12) |
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109 | (1) |
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The Irrelevance of Viability |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (4) |
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115 | (1) |
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The Woman's Right of Privacy |
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116 | (3) |
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119 | (2) |
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II Prenatal Wrongful Death |
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121 | (4) |
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121 | (1) |
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The Implications for Abortion |
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122 | (3) |
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125 | (14) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (12) |
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139 | (16) |
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4 Maternal-Fetal Conflict |
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155 | (44) |
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I Moral Obligations to the Not-Yet-Born |
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156 | (12) |
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162 | (6) |
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II Pregnant Women and the Law |
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168 | (31) |
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Delivering Drugs Through the Umbilical Cord |
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168 | (2) |
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Criminal Prosecution for Child Abuse or Endangerment |
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170 | (2) |
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Criminal Prosecution for Homicide |
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172 | (4) |
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Jailing the Pregnant Addict |
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176 | (3) |
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Termination of Parental Rights |
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179 | (3) |
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Compulsory Cesarean Sections |
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182 | (4) |
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The Implications of Roe v. Wade |
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186 | (2) |
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McFall v. Shimp and the Duty to Rescue |
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188 | (7) |
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195 | (4) |
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5 Assisted Reproductive Technology |
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199 | (56) |
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I The Science of Assisted Reproductive Technology |
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200 | (5) |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (1) |
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Health Risks to Offspring |
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203 | (2) |
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II Procreative Liberty and Its Critics |
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205 | (10) |
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205 | (3) |
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Adoption and the Right to Have Biologically Related Children |
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208 | (3) |
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Core Values and Penumbral Interests |
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211 | (1) |
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The Interests of Children and the Nonidentity Problem |
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212 | (3) |
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III Limits to Procreative Liberty |
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215 | (15) |
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215 | (3) |
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The Risk of Transmitting Disease or Disability |
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218 | (6) |
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224 | (6) |
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IV Dispositional Problems |
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230 | (9) |
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230 | (6) |
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236 | (3) |
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239 | (16) |
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240 | (4) |
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244 | (11) |
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255 | (48) |
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259 | (9) |
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260 | (2) |
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Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells |
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262 | (2) |
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Cloning: Reproductive Versus Therapeutic |
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264 | (4) |
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II The Moral Standing of the Human Embryo |
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268 | (10) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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Moral Standing Versus Moral Value |
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272 | (3) |
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The Basis for Ascribing Moral Value to Human Embryos |
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275 | (3) |
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III The Discarded-Created Distinction |
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278 | (4) |
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282 | (2) |
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V Chimeras, Hybrids, and Cybrids |
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284 | (7) |
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VI Law and Policy in the United States |
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291 | (7) |
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297 | (1) |
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VII Law and Policy in Other Countries |
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298 | (5) |
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United Nations Declaration on Human Cloning |
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301 | (2) |
Index |
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303 | |