Acknowledgments |
|
xi | |
Introduction |
|
xiii | |
|
Chapter 1 Retrofit or Relight? |
|
|
1 | (26) |
|
Advanced Lighting for Saving Energy |
|
|
1 | (10) |
|
Energy-saving Lighting Opportunities |
|
|
3 | (4) |
|
Lighting in Older Buildings |
|
|
7 | (2) |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Lighting Upgrades in Newer Buildings |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
Advanced Lighting for People |
|
|
11 | (9) |
|
|
16 | (4) |
|
The Building Survey: Scouting for Opportunity |
|
|
20 | (7) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
Determining Lighting Hours |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (4) |
|
Chapter 2 An Introduction to Light |
|
|
27 | (14) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Good Task Visibility and Performance |
|
|
28 | (4) |
|
Formula for Task Visibility |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
The Critical Role of Luminance |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
|
30 | (2) |
|
Maximizing Visual Comfort |
|
|
32 | (4) |
|
Tired Eyes and Uniformity |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
33 | (3) |
|
Rendering Colors and Skin Tones |
|
|
36 | (5) |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
37 | (2) |
|
A Few Words of Caution on Color |
|
|
39 | (2) |
|
Chapter 3 Lighting Design |
|
|
41 | (48) |
|
|
41 | (12) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
The Emotional Environment |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
43 | (4) |
|
The Case for Wall Lighting |
|
|
47 | (3) |
|
|
50 | (3) |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
53 | (19) |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
|
57 | (2) |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
|
60 | (4) |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
Architectural Integration |
|
|
65 | (2) |
|
|
67 | (2) |
|
The Role of Surfaces in Lighting Efficiency |
|
|
69 | (3) |
|
|
72 | (4) |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
Integration with Electric Lighting |
|
|
74 | (2) |
|
Energy-Efficient Lighting Design Ideas |
|
|
76 | (13) |
|
Education: Integrated Classroom Lighting System |
|
|
76 | (4) |
|
Office: ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guides |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
Office: Task/Ambient Lighting Design with Led Task Lighting |
|
|
81 | (3) |
|
Office and Retail: Doe Commercial Lighting Solutions Webtool |
|
|
84 | (2) |
|
Demand-Responsive Lighting |
|
|
86 | (3) |
|
Chapter 4 Legislation and Codes |
|
|
89 | (44) |
|
|
89 | (7) |
|
Energy Policy Act of 2005 Sets New Ballast Efficiency Standards |
|
|
91 | (2) |
|
Energy Policy Act of 2005 Eliminates Most Mercury Vapor Ballasts |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 to Phase Out General-Service Incandescents |
|
|
93 | (2) |
|
Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 Eliminates Many Incandescent Reflector Lamps |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
Are CFLs net producers of mercury? |
|
|
96 | (8) |
|
Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 Eliminates Probe-Start Metal Halide Luminaires |
|
|
98 | (2) |
|
California Title 20 Mandates Higher Efficiency for Metal Halide Luminaires |
|
|
100 | (2) |
|
Department of Energy Rules to Impact General-Service Fluorescent Lamps |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
Department of Energy Rules to Impact Incandescent Reflector Lamps |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
New York City: Largest Buildings Must Upgrade Their Lighting |
|
|
104 | (3) |
|
Commercial Buildings Tax Deduction Extended to 2013 |
|
|
107 | (3) |
|
|
110 | (16) |
|
Effect of LEED on State Energy Code Requirements |
|
|
111 | (3) |
|
Energy Codes and Existing Buildings |
|
|
114 | (2) |
|
What's New for Lighting in IECC 2009? |
|
|
116 | (3) |
|
What's New for Lighting in ASHRAE 90.1-2004? |
|
|
119 | (3) |
|
What's New for Lighting in ASHRAE 90.1-2007? |
|
|
122 | (4) |
|
|
126 | (4) |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
|
130 | (3) |
|
Chapter 5 Evaluating Lighting Equipment |
|
|
133 | (96) |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
What Is The Distribution of The Light? |
|
|
134 | (3) |
|
How Long Does The Lamp Last? |
|
|
137 | (5) |
|
How Much Light Does It Produce? |
|
|
142 | (12) |
|
How Much Electrical Energy Does The System Require? |
|
|
145 | (3) |
|
How Efficient Is It Compared to Others? |
|
|
148 | (3) |
|
How Well Does The Light Source Render Colors? |
|
|
151 | (3) |
|
|
154 | (22) |
|
|
155 | (3) |
|
|
158 | (6) |
|
|
164 | (12) |
|
Evaluating Lighting Controls |
|
|
176 | (9) |
|
Automatic Shutoff Controls |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
A Role for Control in Lighting Upgrades |
|
|
180 | (5) |
|
Solid-State Lighting: LEDs |
|
|
185 | (29) |
|
How are LEDs Different Than Traditional Sources? |
|
|
186 | (3) |
|
|
189 | (2) |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
192 | (3) |
|
Omnidirectional LED Replacement Lamps |
|
|
195 | (5) |
|
Directional LED Replacement Lamps |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
|
201 | (7) |
|
Understanding LED Service Life |
|
|
208 | (2) |
|
Lighting Controls and LED Lighting |
|
|
210 | (4) |
|
LEDs: Taming The Wild, Wild West |
|
|
214 | (15) |
|
Standard Performance Testing |
|
|
215 | (2) |
|
Energy Star for Luminaires |
|
|
217 | (2) |
|
Energy Star for Replacement Lamps |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
220 | (3) |
|
Next Generation Luminaires Design Competition |
|
|
223 | (2) |
|
EMerge Standard Sets The Stage for LED Buildings |
|
|
225 | (4) |
|
Chapter 6 Lighting Maintenance |
|
|
229 | (30) |
|
Planned Lighting Maintenance |
|
|
229 | (9) |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
Maintenance As Energy-Saving Lighting Strategy |
|
|
232 | (2) |
|
The Planned Maintenance Policy |
|
|
234 | (2) |
|
|
236 | (2) |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
|
239 | (4) |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
Collection And Transportation |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
Commissioning Lighting and Control Systems |
|
|
243 | (6) |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
Installation Verification |
|
|
244 | (2) |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
247 | (2) |
|
|
249 | (10) |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
Commercial Buildings Tax Deduction |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
Architectural Lighting Magazine |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
Architectural SSL Magazine |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
Next Generation Luminaires Competition |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
Advanced Lighting Guidelines |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
Commercial Lighting Solutions |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Advanced Energy Design Guides |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
International Dark Sky Association |
|
|
258 | (1) |
Index |
|
259 | |