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El. knyga: Lighting Redesign for Existing Buildings

  • Formatas: 300 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Dec-2020
  • Leidėjas: Taylor & Francis Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9788770222723
  • Formatas: 300 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Dec-2020
  • Leidėjas: Taylor & Francis Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9788770222723

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In Lighting Redesign for Existing Buildings, veteran journalist and educator Craig DiLouie identifies opportunities to both save energy and improve lighting performance in existing buildings. The book outlines the decision-making process behind whether to retrofit or redesign an existing lighting system, describes basic lighting design techniques and how to evaluate lighting equipment, details lighting legislation and energy codes, identifies advanced lighting strategies, and describes the role planned maintenance can play in saving energy and ensuring long-term performance. Readers will gain in-depth insight into assessing and capturing their opportunities with better lighting.

Acknowledgments xi
Introduction xiii
Chapter 1 Retrofit or Relight?
1(26)
Advanced Lighting for Saving Energy
1(10)
Energy-saving Lighting Opportunities
3(4)
Lighting in Older Buildings
7(2)
Landlords and Tenants
9(1)
Lighting Upgrades in Newer Buildings
10(1)
Advanced Lighting for People
11(9)
Relight or Retrofit?
16(4)
The Building Survey: Scouting for Opportunity
20(7)
Data Collection
22(1)
Area-By-Area Survey
22(1)
Determining Lighting Hours
23(1)
Occupancy Survey
23(1)
Survey Tools
23(4)
Chapter 2 An Introduction to Light
27(14)
What Is Light
27(1)
Good Task Visibility and Performance
28(4)
Formula for Task Visibility
29(1)
The Critical Role of Luminance
29(1)
Other Considerations
30(2)
Maximizing Visual Comfort
32(4)
Tired Eyes and Uniformity
32(1)
The Types of Glare
33(3)
Rendering Colors and Skin Tones
36(5)
Color Tone
36(1)
Color Tendering
37(1)
Specifying Color Quality
37(2)
A Few Words of Caution on Color
39(2)
Chapter 3 Lighting Design
41(48)
Design Matters
41(12)
The "Who" of Lighting
42(1)
The Emotional Environment
42(1)
Placing the Light
43(4)
The Case for Wall Lighting
47(3)
Quantity of Light
50(3)
Concept, Then Design
53(1)
Lighting Techniques
53(19)
Task Lighting
56(1)
Accent
56(1)
Downlighting
57(2)
Wall Washing and Grazing
59(1)
Cove Lighting
60(4)
Uplighting
64(1)
Silhouetting
65(1)
Sparkle and Glitter
65(1)
Architectural Integration
65(2)
Light and Shadow
67(2)
The Role of Surfaces in Lighting Efficiency
69(3)
Impact of Daylight
72(4)
Access to a View
72(1)
Benefits of Daylight
73(1)
Integration with Electric Lighting
74(2)
Energy-Efficient Lighting Design Ideas
76(13)
Education: Integrated Classroom Lighting System
76(4)
Office: ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guides
80(1)
Office: Task/Ambient Lighting Design with Led Task Lighting
81(3)
Office and Retail: Doe Commercial Lighting Solutions Webtool
84(2)
Demand-Responsive Lighting
86(3)
Chapter 4 Legislation and Codes
89(44)
The Law on Lighting
89(7)
Energy Policy Act of 2005 Sets New Ballast Efficiency Standards
91(2)
Energy Policy Act of 2005 Eliminates Most Mercury Vapor Ballasts
93(1)
Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 to Phase Out General-Service Incandescents
93(2)
Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 Eliminates Many Incandescent Reflector Lamps
95(1)
Are CFLs net producers of mercury?
96(8)
Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 Eliminates Probe-Start Metal Halide Luminaires
98(2)
California Title 20 Mandates Higher Efficiency for Metal Halide Luminaires
100(2)
Department of Energy Rules to Impact General-Service Fluorescent Lamps
102(1)
Department of Energy Rules to Impact Incandescent Reflector Lamps
103(1)
New York City: Largest Buildings Must Upgrade Their Lighting
104(3)
Commercial Buildings Tax Deduction Extended to 2013
107(3)
Energy Codes
110(16)
Effect of LEED on State Energy Code Requirements
111(3)
Energy Codes and Existing Buildings
114(2)
What's New for Lighting in IECC 2009?
116(3)
What's New for Lighting in ASHRAE 90.1-2004?
119(3)
What's New for Lighting in ASHRAE 90.1-2007?
122(4)
Lighting and LEED 2009
126(4)
Energy Performance
126(1)
Light Controllability
127(1)
Light Pollution
128(1)
Mercury Content in Lamps
128(1)
Caveat Emptor
129(1)
Green Building Codes
130(3)
Chapter 5 Evaluating Lighting Equipment
133(96)
Evaluating Light Sources
133(1)
What Is The Distribution of The Light?
134(3)
How Long Does The Lamp Last?
137(5)
How Much Light Does It Produce?
142(12)
How Much Electrical Energy Does The System Require?
145(3)
How Efficient Is It Compared to Others?
148(3)
How Well Does The Light Source Render Colors?
151(3)
Evaluating Luminaires
154(22)
Luminaire Efficiency
155(3)
Luminaire Distribution
158(6)
Photometric Reports
164(12)
Evaluating Lighting Controls
176(9)
Automatic Shutoff Controls
176(2)
Daylight Harvesting
178(1)
Architectural Dimming
179(1)
Personal Control
179(1)
A Role for Control in Lighting Upgrades
180(5)
Solid-State Lighting: LEDs
185(29)
How are LEDs Different Than Traditional Sources?
186(3)
LED Modules
189(2)
Interior LED Luminaires
191(1)
Outdoor LED Luminaires
192(3)
Omnidirectional LED Replacement Lamps
195(5)
Directional LED Replacement Lamps
200(1)
T8 LED Replacement Lamps
201(7)
Understanding LED Service Life
208(2)
Lighting Controls and LED Lighting
210(4)
LEDs: Taming The Wild, Wild West
214(15)
Standard Performance Testing
215(2)
Energy Star for Luminaires
217(2)
Energy Star for Replacement Lamps
219(1)
Lighting Facts labeling
220(3)
Next Generation Luminaires Design Competition
223(2)
EMerge Standard Sets The Stage for LED Buildings
225(4)
Chapter 6 Lighting Maintenance
229(30)
Planned Lighting Maintenance
229(9)
Luminaire Cleaning
230(1)
Group Relamping
230(2)
Applications
232(1)
Maintenance As Energy-Saving Lighting Strategy
232(2)
The Planned Maintenance Policy
234(2)
Maintenance Intervals
236(2)
Equipment Selection
238(1)
Lighting Disposal
239(4)
Lamps
241(1)
Disposal Methods
242(1)
Collection And Transportation
242(1)
PCB Ballasts
242(1)
Commissioning Lighting and Control Systems
243(6)
Design Intent
244(1)
System Activation
244(1)
Installation Verification
244(2)
Performance Testing
246(1)
Owner Notification
247(2)
Appendix: Resources
249(10)
Energy Codes
249(1)
Light + Design
249(1)
Commercial Buildings Tax Deduction
250(1)
Lamp Recycling
251(1)
Architectural Lighting Magazine
251(1)
Lighting Blog
251(1)
Controls and Code
251(1)
Architectural SSL Magazine
252(1)
Lighting Directory
252(1)
Learning to See
252(1)
Lighting Classes
253(1)
Electricity Prices
253(1)
Daylighting Studies
253(1)
Energy Star
254(1)
Next Generation Luminaires Competition
254(1)
Dali By Design
255(1)
Lighting Design Lab
255(1)
SSL Quality Advocates
255(1)
Advanced Lighting Guidelines
256(1)
Commercial Lighting Solutions
257(1)
Advanced Energy Design Guides
258(1)
International Dark Sky Association
258(1)
Index 259
Craig DiLouie (Author)