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xi | |
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xii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xviii | |
Note on texts and translations |
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xxi | |
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xxii | |
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1 | (20) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 What is linguistic interaction? |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (1) |
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1.4 Previous work on linguistic interaction |
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6 | (8) |
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1.5 Some useful tools and concepts |
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14 | (5) |
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1.6 Overview of this book |
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19 | (2) |
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PART I HOW TO COMMAND AND REQUEST IN EARLY LATIN |
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21 | (92) |
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2 Introducing Latin commands and requests, or directives |
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23 | (18) |
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23 | (2) |
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2.2 The directive database |
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25 | (1) |
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2.3 Identifying directives |
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25 | (3) |
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2.4 Characteristic speech acts of fac, facito, facias, and faciamus |
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28 | (4) |
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32 | (7) |
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2.6 Direct and indirect requests |
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39 | (2) |
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3 Fac, facito ("do," "you shall do"): The present and future imperative |
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41 | (23) |
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41 | (1) |
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3.2 Fac: Characteristic speech acts |
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41 | (1) |
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3.3 "Commanding" women and submissive men in Plautus |
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42 | (7) |
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3.4 "Commanding" women and men in Terence |
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49 | (5) |
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3.5 Politeness styles of men and women in Roman comedy |
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54 | (5) |
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3.6 The future, or -to imperative |
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59 | (3) |
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3.7 Conclusion: "Masculine" and "feminine" linguistic interaction |
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62 | (2) |
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4 Facias, faciamus ("do," "let us do"): Jussive and hortatory subjunctives |
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64 | (7) |
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64 | (1) |
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4.2 Facias: More or less polite than fac? |
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64 | (3) |
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4.3 Faciamus: The first person plural "hortatory" subjunctive |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (1) |
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5 Ne facias, ne fac, noli facere, and other Latin prohibitions |
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71 | (9) |
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71 | (3) |
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74 | (3) |
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5.3 Noli facere: A polite prohibition? |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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5.5 The Latin prohibitions and linguistic characterization |
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78 | (2) |
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6 Quin facis? ("Why don't you do?"): Latin "question requests" |
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80 | (11) |
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6.1 Introduction: Using a question to convey a request |
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80 | (1) |
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6.2 Some Latin "question requests" |
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81 | (9) |
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90 | (1) |
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7 Aequom est te facere ("It's right that you do") and other Latin impersonal requests |
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91 | (8) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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7.3 Expressions of necessity |
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93 | (2) |
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7.4 By way of conclusion: The impersonal request in comedy and didactic prose |
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95 | (4) |
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8 Potin ut facias? and volo ut facias: Possibility and volition |
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99 | (14) |
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99 | (1) |
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8.2 "Can you" requests in Latin |
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100 | (6) |
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8.3 The volo command in Roman comedy |
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106 | (3) |
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109 | (4) |
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110 | (3) |
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PART II HOW TO SAY "PLEASE" IN EARLY LATIN, AND MORE: EXPLORING PARENTHETICAL PARTICLES |
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113 | (42) |
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9 "Fac amabo": How to soften a command |
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115 | (19) |
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115 | (1) |
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9.1 The polite parentheticals |
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115 | (3) |
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118 | (2) |
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9.3 Words for "please" and linguistic characterization |
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120 | (9) |
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9.4 Prayers in Roman comedy |
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129 | (3) |
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132 | (2) |
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10 "Quin fac!" How to strengthen a command |
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134 | (8) |
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134 | (1) |
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10.2 The imperative strengtheners |
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134 | (5) |
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139 | (1) |
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10.4 The imperative strengthener and linguistic characterization |
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140 | (2) |
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11 "Pluet cras, ut opinor": How to soften a statement in Latin |
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142 | (13) |
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11.1 Hedges in everyday talk |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (9) |
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153 | (2) |
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PART III HOW TO GREET AND GAIN ATTENTION, AND WHEN TO INTERRUPT: EXPLORING DIALOGUE SIGNALS IN EARLY LATIN |
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155 | (42) |
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12 Interruptions and attention-getters |
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157 | (20) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (5) |
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162 | (14) |
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176 | (1) |
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13 Conversational openings and closings in Roman drama |
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177 | (20) |
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177 | (1) |
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13.2 Conversational openings in Roman drama |
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178 | (3) |
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13.3 The social parameters of the Roman greeting |
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181 | (10) |
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13.4 Conversational closings: The case of numquid vis |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (5) |
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Conclusion to Parts I-III |
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194 | (3) |
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PART IV THE LANGUAGE OF FRIENDSHIP, THE LANGUAGE OF DOMINATION |
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197 | (36) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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The language of friendship and domination in imperial school texts |
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200 | (1) |
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Analyzing talk: Methodology |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (13) |
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14.1 Introduction: Roman amicitia |
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202 | (1) |
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14.2 Friendly talk in Roman comedy |
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203 | (8) |
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14.3 Friendships between slaves |
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211 | (2) |
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213 | (2) |
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15 Talk between masters and slaves |
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215 | (18) |
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215 | (1) |
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15.2 Courtesans and the scin quid question in Roman comedy |
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215 | (3) |
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15.3 Masters and slaves and the imperative |
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218 | (6) |
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15.4 Greetings between masters and slaves |
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224 | (3) |
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15.5 Summary: Master and slave interactions by the numbers |
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227 | (1) |
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15.6 Masters and slaves: Beyond statistics |
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227 | (5) |
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232 | (1) |
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PART V ROLE SHIFTS, SPEECH SHIFTS |
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233 | (34) |
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16 Trading roles, trading speech in Captivi |
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235 | (14) |
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235 | (1) |
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16.2 Ambiguity in Captivi |
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235 | (3) |
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16.3 Trading roles, trading speech |
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238 | (9) |
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247 | (2) |
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17 Changing speech patterns in Terentian comedy: Eunuch and Adelphoe |
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249 | (18) |
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249 | (1) |
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249 | (5) |
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254 | (12) |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (13) |
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1 Speech and character types in Roman comedy |
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267 | (6) |
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2 The directives database |
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273 | (3) |
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3 Politeness phenomena in Roman comedy |
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276 | (4) |
Notes |
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280 | (75) |
Bibliography |
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355 | (14) |
Index rerum |
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369 | (5) |
Index vocabulorum et locutionum |
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374 | (1) |
Index locorum potiorum |
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375 | |