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Linguistic Interaction in Roman Comedy [Kietas viršelis]

(University of Massachusetts, Boston)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 410 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 235x158x26 mm, weight: 710 g, 32 Tables, black and white; 10 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-May-2016
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107129826
  • ISBN-13: 9781107129825
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 410 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 235x158x26 mm, weight: 710 g, 32 Tables, black and white; 10 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-May-2016
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107129826
  • ISBN-13: 9781107129825
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This book presents a comprehensive account of features of Latin that emerge from dialogue: commands and requests, command softeners and strengtheners, statement hedges, interruptions, attention-getters, greetings and closings. In analyzing these features, Peter Barrios-Lech employs a quantitative method and draws on all the data from Roman comedy and the fragments of Latin drama. In the first three parts, on commands and requests, particles, attention-getters and interruptions, the driving questions are firstly - what leads the speaker to choose one form over another? And secondly - how do the playwrights use these features to characterize on the linguistic level? Part IV analyzes dialogues among equals and slave speech, and employs data-driven analyses to show how speakers enact roles and construct relationships with each other through conversation. The book will be important to all scholars of Latin, and especially to scholars of Roman drama.

Recenzijos

'This excellent work offers new insights into the ways Plautus and Terence use language. In short, this book makes a valuable contribution in a number of different areas and will be welcomed by a wide range of scholars.' Eleanor Dickey, Bryn Mawr Classical Review

Daugiau informacijos

A comprehensive account of features of Latin that emerge from dialogue, drawing on the data from Roman comedy and drama.
List of figures
xi
List of tables
xii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xviii
Note on texts and translations xxi
List of abbreviations
xxii
1 Introduction
1(20)
1.1 He said, she said
1(2)
1.2 What is linguistic interaction?
3(2)
1.3 Why Roman comedy?
5(1)
1.4 Previous work on linguistic interaction
6(8)
1.5 Some useful tools and concepts
14(5)
1.6 Overview of this book
19(2)
PART I HOW TO COMMAND AND REQUEST IN EARLY LATIN
21(92)
2 Introducing Latin commands and requests, or directives
23(18)
2.1 Introduction
23(2)
2.2 The directive database
25(1)
2.3 Identifying directives
25(3)
2.4 Characteristic speech acts of fac, facito, facias, and faciamus
28(4)
2.5 Politeness
32(7)
2.6 Direct and indirect requests
39(2)
3 Fac, facito ("do," "you shall do"): The present and future imperative
41(23)
3.1 Introduction
41(1)
3.2 Fac: Characteristic speech acts
41(1)
3.3 "Commanding" women and submissive men in Plautus
42(7)
3.4 "Commanding" women and men in Terence
49(5)
3.5 Politeness styles of men and women in Roman comedy
54(5)
3.6 The future, or -to imperative
59(3)
3.7 Conclusion: "Masculine" and "feminine" linguistic interaction
62(2)
4 Facias, faciamus ("do," "let us do"): Jussive and hortatory subjunctives
64(7)
4.1 Introduction
64(1)
4.2 Facias: More or less polite than fac?
64(3)
4.3 Faciamus: The first person plural "hortatory" subjunctive
67(3)
4.4 Conclusion
70(1)
5 Ne facias, ne fac, noli facere, and other Latin prohibitions
71(9)
5.1 Introduction
71(3)
5.2 Ne fac and others
74(3)
5.3 Noli facere: A polite prohibition?
77(1)
5.4 Summary
77(1)
5.5 The Latin prohibitions and linguistic characterization
78(2)
6 Quin facis? ("Why don't you do?"): Latin "question requests"
80(11)
6.1 Introduction: Using a question to convey a request
80(1)
6.2 Some Latin "question requests"
81(9)
6.3 Conclusion
90(1)
7 Aequom est te facere ("It's right that you do") and other Latin impersonal requests
91(8)
7.1 Introduction
91(1)
7.2 Aequom est te facere
91(2)
7.3 Expressions of necessity
93(2)
7.4 By way of conclusion: The impersonal request in comedy and didactic prose
95(4)
8 Potin ut facias? and volo ut facias: Possibility and volition
99(14)
8.1 Introduction
99(1)
8.2 "Can you" requests in Latin
100(6)
8.3 The volo command in Roman comedy
106(3)
8.4 Summary
109(4)
Summary of Part I
110(3)
PART II HOW TO SAY "PLEASE" IN EARLY LATIN, AND MORE: EXPLORING PARENTHETICAL PARTICLES
113(42)
9 "Fac amabo": How to soften a command
115(19)
9.0 Overview
115(1)
9.1 The polite parentheticals
115(3)
9.2 Blanditia
118(2)
9.3 Words for "please" and linguistic characterization
120(9)
9.4 Prayers in Roman comedy
129(3)
9.5 Conclusion
132(2)
10 "Quin fac!" How to strengthen a command
134(8)
10.1 Introduction
134(1)
10.2 The imperative strengtheners
134(5)
10.3 Summary
139(1)
10.4 The imperative strengthener and linguistic characterization
140(2)
11 "Pluet cras, ut opinor": How to soften a statement in Latin
142(13)
11.1 Hedges in everyday talk
142(1)
11.2 Research on hedges
143(1)
11.3 Latin hedges
144(9)
11.4 Conclusion
153(2)
PART III HOW TO GREET AND GAIN ATTENTION, AND WHEN TO INTERRUPT: EXPLORING DIALOGUE SIGNALS IN EARLY LATIN
155(42)
12 Interruptions and attention-getters
157(20)
12.1 Introduction
157(1)
12.2 Interruptions
157(5)
12.3 Attention-getters
162(14)
12.4 Conclusion
176(1)
13 Conversational openings and closings in Roman drama
177(20)
13.1 Introduction
177(1)
13.2 Conversational openings in Roman drama
178(3)
13.3 The social parameters of the Roman greeting
181(10)
13.4 Conversational closings: The case of numquid vis
191(1)
13.5 Summary
192(5)
Conclusion to Parts I-III
194(3)
PART IV THE LANGUAGE OF FRIENDSHIP, THE LANGUAGE OF DOMINATION
197(36)
Introduction to Part IV
199(1)
Overview
199(1)
Introduction
199(1)
The language of friendship and domination in imperial school texts
200(1)
Analyzing talk: Methodology
201(1)
14 Friendly talk
202(13)
14.1 Introduction: Roman amicitia
202(1)
14.2 Friendly talk in Roman comedy
203(8)
14.3 Friendships between slaves
211(2)
14.4 Conclusion
213(2)
15 Talk between masters and slaves
215(18)
15.1 Introduction
215(1)
15.2 Courtesans and the scin quid question in Roman comedy
215(3)
15.3 Masters and slaves and the imperative
218(6)
15.4 Greetings between masters and slaves
224(3)
15.5 Summary: Master and slave interactions by the numbers
227(1)
15.6 Masters and slaves: Beyond statistics
227(5)
15.7 Conclusion
232(1)
PART V ROLE SHIFTS, SPEECH SHIFTS
233(34)
16 Trading roles, trading speech in Captivi
235(14)
16.1 Overview
235(1)
16.2 Ambiguity in Captivi
235(3)
16.3 Trading roles, trading speech
238(9)
16.4 Conclusion
247(2)
17 Changing speech patterns in Terentian comedy: Eunuch and Adelphoe
249(18)
17.1 Introduction
249(1)
17.2 Eunuch
249(5)
17.3 Adelphoe
254(12)
17.4 Conclusion
266(1)
Appendices
267(13)
1 Speech and character types in Roman comedy
267(6)
2 The directives database
273(3)
3 Politeness phenomena in Roman comedy
276(4)
Notes 280(75)
Bibliography 355(14)
Index rerum 369(5)
Index vocabulorum et locutionum 374(1)
Index locorum potiorum 375
Peter Barrios-Lech is Assistant Professor of Classics at the University of Massachusetts, Boston. Besides teaching Latin and Greek, and courses in Greek and Roman civilization, he co-directs the Conventiculum Bostoniense, a week-length program in spoken Latin which attracts graduate students, professors, high-school students and Latin enthusiasts from around the country. He has published articles on the language of Plautus and Terence and is currently working on a book on Greek New Comedy.