Foreword |
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v | |
Preface |
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vii | |
About the Authors |
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ix | |
Table of Statutes |
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xvii | |
Table of Statutory Instruments |
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xix | |
Table of Cases |
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xxi | |
1 Liability and compensation for psychiatric injury: an overview |
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1 | (21) |
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1 What is psychiatric injury? |
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1 | (7) |
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8 | (4) |
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3 Why is psychiatric injury so controversial? |
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12 | (3) |
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15 | (5) |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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C Claims for psychiatric injury from other torts |
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18 | (2) |
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D Criminal Injuries Compensation |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (2) |
2 Primary victims of negligence: shock cases |
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22 | (24) |
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22 | (1) |
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2 Direct participants in events which also cause or risk physical injury to the victim |
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22 | (5) |
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A Psychiatric injury associated with significant physical injury |
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22 | (1) |
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B Soft-tissue injury and depression |
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23 | (1) |
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C Brain injury and 'personality change' |
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24 | (1) |
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D Serious psychiatric injury associated with minor physical injury |
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25 | (1) |
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E Delayed onset of severe psychiatric injury accompanying physical injury |
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26 | (1) |
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3 'Pure' psychiatric injury arising from an accident where physical injury to the claimant was foreseeable |
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27 | (8) |
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4 'Pure' psychiatric injury with no physical injury and no shocking event |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (4) |
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6 Other 'involuntary participants' |
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40 | (5) |
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7 'Primary victims' in 'shock cases' |
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45 | (1) |
3 Primary victims of negligence: non-shock cases |
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46 | (14) |
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46 | (1) |
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2 Employer's liability: stress at work |
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47 | (11) |
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47 | (11) |
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3 Non-employer's liability |
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58 | (2) |
4 Secondary victims of negligence |
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60 | (24) |
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60 | (1) |
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2 The Hillsborough disaster |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (3) |
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4 Reasonable foreseeability |
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65 | (11) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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D The requirement for 'shock' |
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68 | (2) |
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E Close ties of love and affection |
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70 | (3) |
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F Proximity in time and space |
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73 | (1) |
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G Means by which events are perceived |
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74 | (2) |
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5 Excluded categories of secondary victim |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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6 What did the Law Commission propose and was it necessary'? |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (3) |
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A Interpretation of proximity |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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C Means of perception: broadcasters |
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80 | (1) |
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D Liability of primary victims to secondary victims |
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81 | (1) |
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8 Secondary victims-a summary |
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82 | (2) |
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A Distinction between primary and secondary victims |
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82 | (1) |
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B Reasonable foreseeability |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
5 Intentional acts and other liability |
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84 | (21) |
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84 | (5) |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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C Intentional infliction of harm |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (8) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (4) |
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C Harassment outside the workplace |
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95 | (1) |
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D Checklist for harassment claims under the PHA 1997 |
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96 | (1) |
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3 Statutory discrimination |
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97 | (8) |
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A Protected characteristics |
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97 | (2) |
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B Disability and psychiatric injury |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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D Indirect discrimination |
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100 | (1) |
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E Discrimination arising from a disability |
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101 | (1) |
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F Perceived and association discrimination |
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101 | (1) |
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G Practical considerations in a disability discrimination claim |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
6 The illness |
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105 | (22) |
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1 Recognised psychiatric conditions, and diagnosis |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (12) |
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A Post-traumatic stress disorder |
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106 | (3) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (1) |
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E Somatisation and somatoform disorders |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (1) |
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G Exacerbation of existing conditions (eg psychosis or bipolar disorder) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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I Alcohol and substance misuse problems |
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117 | (1) |
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3 Head injuries-overlap with structural brain injury |
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118 | (1) |
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4 Whiplash etc-overlap with physical injury |
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118 | (1) |
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5 Pre-existing vulnerability |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (5) |
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A Psychiatrists and psychologists |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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C Understanding medical notes and reports |
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124 | (1) |
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D Miscellaneous difficulties with obtaining a psychiatric report |
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125 | (2) |
7 Compensation |
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127 | (24) |
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127 | (2) |
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2 General damages: pain, suffering and loss of amenity (PSLA) |
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129 | (9) |
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A General psychiatric damage |
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131 | (4) |
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B Post-traumatic stress disorder |
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135 | (1) |
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C Problematic medical/psychological conditions |
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136 | (2) |
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3 CICA and the tariff scheme |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (4) |
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A Case managers/carers/buddies |
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140 | (2) |
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B Short-term treatment interventions |
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142 | (1) |
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5 Practical effect on financial loss claims |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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7 Causation of damage: material contribution, apportionment and acceleration |
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145 | (6) |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (2) |
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148 | (1) |
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D Summary of causation of damage issues in psychiatric injury claims |
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149 | (2) |
8 Practical steps |
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151 | (23) |
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1 Instructions: identifying potential psychiatric injury |
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151 | (2) |
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2 Reviewing past medical history |
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153 | (3) |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (3) |
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157 | (1) |
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B The client and their family as part of the team |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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4 Choosing and instructing experts |
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159 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (3) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (3) |
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A Case management outside of the Rehabilitation Code |
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166 | (1) |
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B Psychiatric rehabilitation facilities |
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166 | (1) |
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C Counselling and general psychiatric outpatient sessions |
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167 | (1) |
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D In-patient psychiatric care |
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167 | (1) |
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7 Attitudes of defendants: malingering, fraud and exaggeration |
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167 | (3) |
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169 | (1) |
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B How to detect malingering, fraud and exaggeration |
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170 | (1) |
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8 Costs and retainer issues |
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170 | (4) |
9 The Mental Capacity Act 2005 |
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174 | (20) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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3 The Court of Protection |
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175 | (1) |
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4 The principles of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 |
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176 | (2) |
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A Presumption of capacity |
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176 | (1) |
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B Practical steps to help P make the decision for himself |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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E Least restrictive option |
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178 | (1) |
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5 People who lack capacity |
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178 | (1) |
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6 Inability to make a decision |
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178 | (2) |
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A 'To understand the information relevant to the decision' |
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179 | (1) |
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B 'To retain that information' |
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179 | (1) |
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C 'To use or weigh that information as part of the process of making the decision' |
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179 | (1) |
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D 'To communicate his decision (whether by talking, using sign language or any other means' |
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180 | (1) |
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7 Passing the test for incapacity |
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180 | (1) |
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8 Best interests checklist |
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180 | (3) |
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9 Children who lack capacity |
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183 | (1) |
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10 Acts in connection with care or treatment |
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183 | (3) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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11 Managing property and affairs |
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186 | (2) |
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12 Making an application to the Court of Protection |
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188 | (4) |
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A Application for property and affairs deputyship |
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189 | (2) |
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B Application for personal welfare deputyship |
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191 | (1) |
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C Personal welfare decisions |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (2) |
10 The future |
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194 | (13) |
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1 The Law Commission report |
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194 | (2) |
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2 The Australian experience |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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4 Alternatives proposed for the United Kingdom |
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198 | (1) |
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5 Possible future developments |
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199 | (6) |
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A 'Recognised psychiatric injury' |
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200 | (1) |
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B The Page v Smith controversy |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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D The requirement of foreseeability of psychiatric injury in stress at work cases |
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202 | (1) |
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E Secondary victims' proximity: close ties of love and affection |
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203 | (1) |
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F Secondary victims' proximity: 'shock' and space and time |
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203 | (1) |
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G Secondary victims' proximity: means of perception |
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204 | (1) |
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H Divisible/indivisible injury |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (2) |
Index |
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207 | |