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El. knyga: Livestock in a Changing Landscape, Volume 1: Drivers, Consequences, and Responses

Edited by , Edited by , Edited by , Edited by
  • Formatas: 416 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Mar-2013
  • Leidėjas: Island Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781597269261
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 416 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Mar-2013
  • Leidėjas: Island Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781597269261
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The rapidly changing nature of animal production systems, especially increasing intensification and globalization, is playing out in complex ways around the world. Over the last century, livestock keeping evolved from a means of harnessing marginal resources to produce items for local consumption to a key component of global food chains. Livestock in a Changing Landscape offers a comprehensive examination of these important and far-reaching trends. The books are an outgrowth of a collaborative effort involving international nongovernmental organizations including the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (UN FAO), the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), the Swiss College of Agriculture (SHL), the French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD), and the Scientific Committee for Problems of the Environment (SCOPE). Volume 1 examines the forces shaping change in livestock production and management; the resulting impacts on landscapes, land use, and social systems; and potential policy and management responses. Volume 2 explores needs and draws experience from region-specific contexts and detailed case studies. The case studies describe how drivers and consequences of change play out in specific geographical areas, and how public and private responses are shaped and implemented. Together, the volumes present new, sustainable approaches to the challenges created by fundamental shifts in livestock management and production, and represent an essential resource for policy makers, industry managers, and academics involved with this issue. The rapidly changing nature of animal production systems, especially increasing intensification and globalization, is playing out in complex ways around the world.  Livestock in a Changing Landscape offers a comprehensive examination of these important and far-reaching trends. The books are an outgrowth of a collaborative effort involving international nongovernmental organizations including the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (UN FAO), the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), the Swiss College of Agriculture (SHL), the French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD), and the Scientific Committee for Problems of the Environment (SCOPE). The volumes present new, sustainable approaches to the challenges created by fundamental shifts in livestock management and production, and represent an essential resource for policy makers, industry managers, and academics involved with this issue.
Preface ix
Executive Summary xi
Introduction 1(2)
Part I Drivers of Change
Drivers: Perspectives on Change
3(2)
Fritz Schneider
Drivers of Change in Global Agriculture and Livestock Systems
5(6)
Prabhu Pingali
Ellen McCullough
Trends in Consumption, Production, and Trade in Livestock and Livestock Products
11(24)
Allan Rae
Rudy Nayga
Structural Change in the Livestock Sector
35(16)
Cees de Haan
Pierre Gerber
Carolyn Opio
Livestock in Geographical Transition
51(18)
Pierre Gerber
Tim Robinson
Tom Wassenaar
Henning Steinfeld
Part II Consequences of Livestock Production
Environmental, Health, and Social Consequences of Livestock Production
67(2)
Harold A. Mooney
Livestock and the Global Carbon Cycle
69(14)
Gregory P. Asner
Steven R. Archer
The Impact of Animal Production Systems on the Nitrogen Cycle
83(14)
James Galloway
Frank Dentener
Marshall Burke
Egon Dumont
A. F. Bouwman
Richard A. Kohn
Harold A. Mooney
Sybil Seitzinger
Carolien Kroeze
Water-Mediated Ecological Consequences of Intensification and Expansion of Livestock Production
97(14)
Lisa Deutsch
Malin Falkenmark
Line Gordon
Johan Rockstrom
Carl Folke
Global Livestock Impacts on Biodiversity
111(28)
Robin S. Reid
Claire Bedelian
Mohammed Y. Said
Russell L. Kruska
Rogerio M. Mauricio
Vincent Castel
Jennifer Olson
Philip K. Thornton
Impacts of Intensive Livestock Production and Manure Management on the Environment
139(26)
Harald Menzi
Oene Oenema
Colin Burton
Oleg Shipin
Pierre Gerber
Tim Robinson
Gianluca Franceschini
Impacts of Extensive Livestock Systems on Terrestrial Ecosystems
165(32)
Bernard Toutain
Alexandre Ickowicz
Celine-Diane
Robin S. Reid
Amadou Tamsir Diop
Vijay Kumar Taneja
Annick Gibon
Didier Genin
Muhammad Ibrahim
Roy Behnke
Andrew Ash
Human Health Hazards Associated with Livestock Production
197(24)
Bassirou Bonfoh
Karin Schwabenbauer
David Wallinga
Jorg Hartung
Esther Schelling
Jakob Zinsstag
Francois-Xavier Meslin
Rea Tschopp
Justin Ayayi Akakpo
Marcel Tanner
The Livestock Revolution and Animal Source Food Consumption: Benefit, Risks, and Challenges in Urban and Rural Settings of Developing Countries
221(28)
Charlotte G. Neumann
Montague W. Demment
Audrey Maretzki
Natalie Drorbaugh
Kathleen A. Galvin
Social Consequences for Mixed Crop-Livestock Production Systems in Developing Countries
249(20)
Achilles C. Costales
Ugo Pica-Ciamarra
Joachim Otte
Socioeconomic Implications of the Livestock Industrialization Process: How will Smallholders Fare?
269(16)
Clare Narrod
Marites Tiongco
Christopher Delgado
Extensive Livestock Production in Transition: The Future of Sustainable Pastoralism
285(26)
Jonathan Davies
Maryam Niamir-Fuller
Carol Kerven
Kenneth Bauer
Part III Responses
Responses to Livestock in a Changing Landscape
309(2)
Henning Steinfeld
Responses on Environmental Issues
311(12)
Henning Steinfeld
Pierre Gerber
Carolyn Opio
Responses on Human Nutrition Issues
323(22)
Carolyn Opio
Henning Steinfeld
Responses on Emerging Livestock Diseases
345(18)
Anni McLeod
Nick Honhold
Henning Steinfeld
Responses on Social Issues
363(10)
Jeroen Dijkman
Henning Steinfeld
Livestock in a Changing Landscape: Conclusions and Lessons Learned
373(4)
Henning Steinfeld
Carolyn Opio
Jeroen Dijkman
Anni McLeod
Nick Honhold
Acronyms and Abbreviations 377(2)
Chemical Symbols, Compounds, and Units of Measurement 379(1)
Glossary 380(3)
List of Editors and Contributors 383(4)
Index 387
Henning Steinfeld, chief, Livestock Information, Sector Analysis and Policy Branch, FAO. Harold A. Mooney, professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University. Fritz Schneider, vice director, Swiss College of Agriculture, Bern University of Applied Sciences. Laurie E. Neville, program coordinator, Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University. Pierre Gerber, livestock policy officer, Livestock Information, Sector Analysis and Policy Branch, FAO. Jeroen Dijkman, livestock development officer, Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative, Sector Analysis and Policy Branch, FAO. Shirley Tarawali, director, People, Livestock, and the Environment Theme, ILRI. Cees de Haan, retired livestock development advisor; currently a consultant at World Bank.