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El. knyga: Living Consciousness: The Metaphysical Vision of Henri Bergson

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Explores the thought of Henri Bergson, highlighting his compelling theories on the nature of consciousness and its relationship to the physical world.

Winner of the 2012 Godbey Authors' Awards presented by the Godbey Lecture Series in Southern Methodist University's Dedman College of Humanities and Sciences

Living Consciousness examines the brilliant, but now largely ignored, insights of French philosopher Henri Bergson (18591941). Presenting a detailed and accessible analysis of Bergson's thought, G. William Barnard highlights how Bergson's understanding of the nature of consciousness and, in particular, its relationship to the physical world remain strikingly relevant to numerous contemporary fields. These range from quantum physics and process thought to philosophy of mind, depth psychology, transpersonal theory, and religious studies. Bergson's notion of consciousness as a ceaselessly dynamic, inherently temporal substance of reality itself provides a vision that can function as a persuasive alternative to mechanistic and reductionistic understandings of consciousness and reality. Throughout the work, Barnard offers "ruminations" or neo-Bergsonian responses to a series of vitally important questions such as: What does it mean to live consciously, authentically, and attuned to our inner depths? Is there a philosophically sophisticated way to claim that the survival of consciousness after physical death is not only possible but likely?

Recenzijos

"Barnard has given us a highly readable tour of Henri Bergson's (18591941) thought on consciousness, using it as a pivot point to unfold other major dimensions of his work as well. The book is a welcome addition to the sparse literature on Bergson's heritage presently available to a broad English-speaking readership." Journal of Consciousness Studies

"Barnard offers an interesting and relatively accessible foray into Bergson's works." CHOICE

Daugiau informacijos

Explores the thought of Henri Bergson, highlighting his compelling theories on the nature of consciousness and its relationship to the physical world.
Acknowledgments x
Abbreviations xiii
A Brief Bio-Historical Preamble xv
Introduction xxiii
Section One Explorations of Consciousness. Authenticity. Time. and Freedom
Chapter 1 The Nature Of Consciousness
3(15)
Questioning and Experiencing Consciousness
3(3)
Enduring Duree
6(1)
Struggling with Immediacy
7(3)
Carving Up the World
10(2)
An "Object"-tive Understanding of Ourselves
12(1)
Language and Duree
13(1)
The Paradox of Duree
14(4)
Chapter 2 Authenticity
18(10)
The Superficial Self and the Deep Self
18(3)
Rumination: Authentic Selfhood
21(7)
Chapter 3 Time
28(5)
Duree as Time
28(2)
Rumination: Consciousness as Time
30(3)
Chapter 4 Quantity And Quality
33(5)
Do Our Feelings Measure Up?
33(5)
Chapter 5 Determinism
38(8)
Physical Determinism
38(2)
A Historical Interlude: Predeterminism
40(4)
Psychological Determinism
44(2)
Chapter 6 Alternative Understandings Of The Self
46(5)
Associationist Ideas of the Self
46(1)
A Substantially Flowing Self
47(4)
Chapter 7 Freedom
51(20)
Duree: Ever-New
51(3)
Arguing for Free Will
54(3)
Freedom: An Immediate Fact
57(2)
A Little Hard-Core Common Sense
59(3)
Degrees of Freedom
62(9)
Liminal Section: The Dynamism of Matter
Chapter 8 The World "Out There"
71(2)
Playing with the Space In-Between
71(1)
Splitting Up the World
72(1)
Chapter 9 Movement
73(5)
Motion as a Whole
73(1)
Moving from One Point to Another
74(2)
Catching Up with Zeno
76(2)
Chapter 10 An Atomistic Understanding Of Reality
78(4)
Unchanging Atoms or Universal Flux?
78(1)
Mini-Rumination: Porous Bodies
79(3)
Chapter 11 Going Beyond Classical Physics
82(6)
Beyond Mechanism
82(1)
Contra Atomism
83(1)
Bergson Said It First
84(4)
Chapter 12 Melodies Of The Self And The World
88(17)
Matter as Melody
88(4)
A Flowing Identity
92(3)
Rumination: The "Both/And" Perspective of Bergson
95(10)
Section Two The Matter of Consciousness and the consciousness of Matter
Chapter 13 Contemporary Understandings Of Consciousness
105(16)
Remembering Matter and Memory
105(1)
Becoming Conscious of Consciousness
106(1)
Theories of Consciousness: Dualism
107(1)
Theories of Consciousness: Epiphenomenalism
108(1)
Theories of Consciousness: Materialism
109(2)
A Problem for Materialism: The Unity of Consciousness
111(2)
An Evolutionary Problem: When Did Consciousness Arise?
113(3)
Contemporary Theorists---Various "Camps"
116(1)
One Solution to the "Hard Problem": Panpsychism
117(1)
Why Is Panpsychism So Often Dismissed or Ignored?
118(3)
Chapter 14 Images Of The Universe
121(9)
Making Consciousness Matter
121(2)
Material Images
123(1)
A Conscious Universe
123(2)
The Creation of Perceptions
125(1)
Rumination: Opening Ourselves to the Whole
126(4)
Chapter 15 Nonlocality And Bergson's Universe Of Images
130(7)
Bell's Theorem and Nonlocality
130(3)
Nonlocality and the Work of David Bohm
133(4)
Chapter 16 Perceptions And The Brain
137(8)
Pure Perceptions
137(1)
Perceptions and the Physical Body
138(2)
Relationships between the Brain and Consciousness
140(1)
Understanding the Relationship between the Brain and Consciousness
141(1)
The Brain's Role in Pure Perception
142(3)
Chapter 17 The Interaction Of Perception And Memory
145(6)
Pure Perceptions and "Primal" Memory
145(1)
Pure Perceptions and Two Basic Forms of Memory
146(2)
Rumination: Cappadocia, Turkey, 2004
148(3)
Chapter 18 Moving From Perception To Memory
151(4)
The Differences between Memory and Perception
151(1)
Two Types of Memories
152(3)
Chapter 19 The Interweaving Of Recollection Memory And Habit Memory
155(7)
The Cone of Memory and the Plane of Perception
155(1)
Planes of Consciousness
156(3)
Complete Perception
159(3)
Chapter 20 Ruminations On The Hidden Power Of Memory
162(11)
Rumination, Part One Psychic Cysts and Distorted Perceptions
162(6)
Rumination, Part Two Freeing Ourselves, Creating New Worlds
168(5)
Chapter 21 The Presence Of The Present
173(7)
The Presence of the Past and the Future of Presence
173(2)
The Character of Our Present, the Presence of Our Character
175(1)
Attending to the Present
175(2)
Mini-Rumination: Living in the Now
177(1)
The Indivisibility of Memory
177(3)
Chapter 22 Memory And The Brain
180(13)
Where, Oh Where Are Our Memories Stored?
180(1)
Experimental Attempts to Find Memories in the Brain
181(3)
Philosophical Problems with the Memory Trace Theory
184(3)
Brain Injury and Memory: Bergson's Perspective
187(3)
Brain Injury and Memory: Current Understandings
190(3)
Chapter 23 Mind And Matter As Different Rhythms Of Duree
193(6)
The Interweaving of Mind and Matter
193(2)
Quantity and Quality: The Difference Overcome
195(1)
Rhythms of Duree
196(3)
Chapter 24 Embodying Memory
199(17)
Coping with Memory
199(1)
Rumination: Getting Dreamy and Going on Automatic
200(2)
Learning Physical Movements
202(3)
Moving Intuitively
205(5)
Rumination: Bodily Intuitions
210(6)
Chapter 25 Becoming Conscious Of The Subconscious
216(8)
Consciousness and Unconsciousness
216(3)
Rumination: The Subconscious and Superconsciousness
219(5)
Chapter 26 Recollection Memory. Dreams. And The Elan Vital
224(13)
Bergson's Ambivalence Toward Recollection Memory
224(3)
Recollection Memory and Bergson's Theory of Dreams
227(2)
The Creativity of Dreams
229(2)
Time and Dreams
231(2)
Dreams, "Virtual" Memory, and the Elan Vital
233(4)
Chapter 27 Bergson And Non-Ordinary Experiences
237(20)
Rumination: A Neo-Bergsonian Understanding of Non-Ordinary Experiences
237(12)
Bergson's Participation in "Psychical Research"
249(3)
"`Phantasms of the Living' and Psychical Research"
252(5)
Chapter 28 Bergson And The Afterlife
257(16)
Bergson and the Survival of Consciousness after the Death of the Physical Body
257(2)
Rumination: Neo-Bergsonian Glimpses of the Afterlife
259(10)
Some Final Words
269(4)
Notes 273(44)
Bibliography 317(10)
Index 327
G. William Barnard is Associate Professor of Religious Studies at Southern Methodist University. He is the author of Exploring Unseen Worlds: William James and the Philosophy of Mysticism, also published by SUNY Press, and coeditor (with Jeffrey J. Kripal) of Crossing Boundaries: Essays on the Ethical Status of Mysticism.