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El. knyga: London Maritime Arbitration

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Now in its fourth edition, this book provides detailed and practical guidance on how London Maritime Arbitration works in practice, against the background of English arbitration law and the Arbitration Act 1996.

This unique title is the only book on the market that offers a practical focus on maritime disputes, while also providing a clear exposition of general principles of English arbitration law, with discussion and analysis of applicable legislation and case law. Arbitration practitioners will find everything that they need in one comprehensive book.

New to this edition:











Guidance on the new LMAA Terms 2017 against the background of English arbitration law, including the Arbitration Act 1996.





Fully updated case law and analysis of legal developments, including Brexit.





Comparative references to ad hoc and LCIA arbitration.





New section on salvage arbitration, Brexit, third party funding.





Summaries comparing alternative jurisdictions including Singapore, Hong Kong, Hamburg and New York

This book will be invaluable to maritime arbitration practitioners both in private practice and in-house, as well as maritime professionals, such as those working at P&I Clubs, brokers, ship owners, managers and charterers; and more generally to anybody concerned with London arbitration.

Recenzijos

"The period since the financial and commercial crisis of 2008-9 has been particularly productive of reported cases on appeal from maritime arbitration awards. Some 200 new cases have been digested or noted in the new edition of this now-standard and authoritative work.

...it can be confirmed that the authors have succeeded admirably in what they set out to do, namely "to provide a concise and practical guide to maritime arbitration, but also to set maritime arbitration within the context of English arbitration more generally."

Ian Gaunt, President of the LMAA

Foreword xxv
Preface xxvii
Abbreviations xxix
Table of cases
xxxi
Table of legislation
lxvii
Table of Civil Procedure Rules
lxxv
Chapter 1 London Maritime Arbitration
1(19)
A Introduction
1(1)
B The London Maritime Arbitrators Association ("the LMAA")
2(2)
History and aims
2(1)
Members
3(1)
C The LMAA Terms
4(4)
When are LMAA Terms applicable?
5(2)
Alternative LMAA procedures
7(1)
Which LMAA Terms apply?
7(1)
D London Salvage Arbitration
8(2)
E The LCIA
10(1)
F Other London arbitration
10(1)
G London maritime arbitration compared with other seats
11(2)
H Maritime arbitration and the Civil Procedure Rules
13(3)
I Arbitration and the Human Rights Act 1998
16(3)
J London arbitration and Brexit
19(1)
Chapter 2 The Arbitration Act 1996
20(11)
A Introduction
20(1)
B History
21(2)
The Mustill Report
21(1)
The Marriott Working Group
22(1)
Work under the auspices of the Department of Trade and Industry
22(1)
C Aims
23(1)
D Application
24(2)
Commencement
24(1)
Relevance of the seat
25(1)
Mandatory provisions
26(1)
E Interpretation
26(3)
Relevance of earlier case law
27(1)
Recourse to the Model Law
28(1)
Use of the DAC reports
29(1)
F Time limits
29(2)
Reckoning time limits
29(1)
Extension of time limits
30(1)
Chapter 3 Mediation and Arbitration
31(11)
A Introduction
31(1)
B Agreements to mediate or use other forms of ADR
32(3)
Enforceability of the clause
33(1)
Whether there is a condition precedent to arbitration
34(1)
Resolution of disputes about the effect of the clause
35(1)
C LMAA/Baltic Exchange Mediation Terms
35(1)
D Procedure
36(1)
E Confidentiality in mediation
37(1)
F The role of arbitrators in encouraging mediation
38(1)
G Costs implications of mediation
39(1)
Costs implications of refusing to mediate
39(1)
H EU Directive 2008/52 on mediation
40(2)
Chapter 4 The Arbitration Agreement
42(21)
A Introduction
42(1)
B Types of arbitration agreement
43(5)
Agreements to refer existing disputes
43(1)
Express and implied arbitration agreements
43(2)
Hybrid or tiered arbitration agreements
45(2)
Unilateral arbitration clauses
47(1)
C Form
48(3)
Agreements to be in writing
48(1)
The meaning of "agreement in writing"
48(2)
Conflicting clauses
50(1)
D Uncertainty
51(1)
E Incorporation
52(5)
The 1996 Act
53(1)
Bills of lading
53(3)
The Annefield
56(1)
F The parties
57(1)
Capacity
57(1)
Administration or liquidation of corporate party to an arbitration agreement
58(1)
G Scope and construction
58(1)
H Counterclaims
59(1)
I Scott v Avery clauses
60(1)
Loss of right to rely on Scott v Avery clauses
61(1)
J Termination
61(2)
Chapter 5 The Conflict Of Laws
63(14)
A Introduction
63(2)
B The agreement to arbitrate
65(4)
C The substance of the dispute
69(2)
D The procedure of the arbitration
71(3)
Procedure normally governed by law of the seat of the arbitration
71(1)
The 1996 Act
72(1)
Application of mandatory provisions
72(1)
Designation of the seat of the arbitration
73(1)
The court's supportive powers available regardless of seat
74(1)
E The reference to arbitration
74(1)
F The arbitration award
75(2)
Chapter 6 Disputes About the Tribunal's Jurisdiction
77(19)
A Introduction
77(2)
Common law background
78(1)
B Types of jurisdictional issue
79(3)
"Whether there is a valid arbitration agreement"
80(1)
"Whether the tribunal is properly constituted"
81(1)
"What matters have been submitted to arbitration in accordance with the arbitration agreement"
81(1)
C Separability
82(2)
D The scheme of the statutory provisions
84(1)
E Tribunal's power to rule on its own jurisdiction
84(6)
Source of the tribunal's power
84(1)
Relationship with stays
85(1)
Practice
86(1)
Challenging the tribunal's ruling
87(2)
Ad hoc agreements
89(1)
F Court's power to determine jurisdictional issues
90(3)
Preliminary determination of jurisdictional issue under section 32
90(1)
Post-award challenge under section 67
91(1)
Non-participating parties
92(1)
G Arbitral proceedings pending challenges to jurisdiction
93(1)
H Loss of the right to object
94(2)
Chapter 7 Stays of English Court Proceedings Brought In Breach Of An Agreement To Arbitrate
96(19)
A Introduction
96(1)
B Mandatory stays under section 9 of the 1996 Arbitration Act
97(10)
The basic requirements for a stay
97(1)
The requirements under section 9(1) of the 1996 Act
98(1)
"A party to an arbitration agreement"
98(1)
"A party to an arbitration agreement against whom legal proceedings are brought ... in respect of a matter ... to be referred to arbitration"
99(1)
"A matter to be referred"
100(1)
No step taken in the proceedings "to answer the substantive claim"
101(2)
Section 9(4): "The court shall grant a stay unless satisfied that the arbitration agreement is null, void, inoperative or incapable of being performed'"
103(3)
Burden and standard of proof on the requirements under section 9
106(1)
C The court's inherent jurisdiction to grant a stay
107(1)
D Stays and jurisdictional issues
108(5)
The interests of efficient case management
109(1)
Issues of principle
110(3)
E Practice
113(2)
Stays and obtaining permission to serve out of the jurisdiction
113(1)
Security for a claim
113(1)
Appeals
114(1)
Chapter 8 Injunctions and Arbitration
115(20)
A Introduction
115(1)
B Types of injunction
116(1)
C Arbitrators' jurisdiction to grant injunctions
117(1)
D The statutory basis for injunctions
118(3)
E Anti-suit injunctions
121(9)
Injunctions to restrain proceedings within the EU
122(1)
Alternative remedies for EU proceedings, including anti-suit injunctions from the arbitral tribunal
123(2)
Injunctions to restrain proceedings outside the EU
125(5)
F Anti-arbitration injunctions
130(4)
G Practice
134(1)
Chapter 9 Extending Agreed Time Limits for Beginning Arbitral Proceedings
135(14)
A Introduction
135(1)
B The application of the power to extend time
136(4)
Under section 12
136(1)
An agreement to refer future disputes to arbitration
137(1)
The agreement provides that a claim shall be barred, or the claimant's right extinguished
137(1)
The arbitration agreement fixes a period for taking some step to begin arbitral proceedings (or other dispute resolution procedures which must be exhausted before arbitral proceedings can be begun)
138(1)
A claim has arisen
139(1)
Any available arbitral process for obtaining an extension of time has been exhausted
139(1)
The time provided by statute for commencing arbitration has not expired
140(1)
C The test for granting an extension
140(5)
The circumstances are such as were outside the reasonable contemplation of the parties when they agreed the provision in question
141(1)
It would be just to extend time
142(1)
The conduct of one party makes it unjust to hold the other party to the strict terms of the provision in question
143(1)
Application of the test under section 12(3)
143(2)
D When time begins to run
145(1)
E Practice
146(3)
The arbitration claim
146(1)
Alternative applications based on the time-bar being inapplicable
146(1)
Costs
147(1)
Conditions and length of extension
148(1)
Appeals
148(1)
Chapter 10 Appointment of Arbitrators and Umpires
149(20)
A Introduction
149(1)
B Number of arbitrators to be appointed
149(1)
C Procedures for the appointment of arbitrators
150(5)
Appointment of a sole arbitrator
152(1)
Appointment of tribunals of two arbitrators
153(1)
Appointment of tribunals of three arbitrators
154(1)
Appointment of tribunals of more than three arbitrators and other cases
154(1)
D Default procedure where one party fails to appoint an arbitrator
155(5)
Where a sole arbitrator is to be appointed
155(3)
Where two or three arbitrators are to be appointed
158(2)
Where there are to be more than three arbitrators and other cases
160(1)
E Appointment of umpires
160(1)
Default appointments of umpires
161(1)
F Substituting arbitrators and umpires
161(1)
G Remedies for defective appointments
162(2)
H Commencing arbitration for the purpose of time limits
164(4)
What notice is required to commence arbitration?
164(3)
Service of the notice
167(1)
Contractual time-bars
167(1)
I Terms of appointment
168(1)
Chapter 11 The Arbitrator
169(21)
A The arbitrator's status
169(1)
B Qualifications
170(3)
Qualifications required by the arbitration clause
170(1)
Membership of arbitral organisations
171(2)
C Bias
173(6)
The test for bias
173(1)
Actual bias
174(1)
An arbitrator's personal interest in the outcome
174(1)
Apparent bias
175(4)
D Remedies against an arbitrator
179(4)
Pre-award remedies
179(1)
Revocation of an arbitrator's authority
180(1)
Removal of an arbitrator
180(1)
Removal on grounds of circumstances raising justifiable doubts as to the impartiality of the arbitrator
181(1)
Removal on grounds that the arbitrator does not possess the qualifications required by the arbitration agreement
181(1)
Removal for mental or physical incapacity
181(1)
Removal for failure or refusal "properly to conduct the proceedings"
181(1)
Failure or refusal to use all reasonable despatch in conducting the proceedings or making an award
182(1)
Post-award challenge
183(1)
E Loss of the right to object to an arbitrator
183(4)
Scope of section 73
184(1)
When and what sort of objection must be made?
185(1)
The consequences of making an objection
186(1)
F Arbitrators' immunity
187(1)
G Resignation of an arbitrator
188(2)
LMAA Terms on resignation
189(1)
Chapter 12 Procedure and Evidence
190(29)
A Introduction
190(1)
B The source of control over procedure
190(1)
C Mandatory duties of the tribunal and of the parties
191(8)
Mandatory duty of the tribunal
191(1)
Section 33(a)
192(1)
Oral hearings
193(1)
Opportunity to put case
193(1)
Opportunity to reply to opponent's case
194(2)
Arbitrations on documents only
196(1)
Non-participating parties
197(1)
Other aspects of section 33(a)
197(1)
Section 33(b)
197(1)
Mandatory duty of the parties
198(1)
D Agreement of the parties
199(1)
The LMAA Terms
199(1)
E Powers of the tribunal
200(1)
F Procedure in London maritime arbitration
201(11)
Communicating with the tribunal
201(1)
Statements of case
201(2)
Questionnaires
203(1)
Disclosure
203(1)
Privileged documents
204(1)
Disputed disclosure
204(1)
Evidence
205(1)
Witness statements
205(1)
Absent witnesses
206(1)
Expert evidence
207(1)
Oral hearings
208(1)
Fixing hearing dates
208(1)
Adjournment applications
208(1)
Documents for the hearing
209(1)
Skeleton arguments
209(1)
The hearing
209(1)
New evidence tendered before an award is made
210(1)
New evidence tendered after an award
210(1)
Documents-only procedure
211(1)
Interlocutory applications
211(1)
Inquisitorial role
211(1)
G The LMAA Small Claims Procedure
212(1)
H The FALCA Rules
213(1)
I The LMAA Intermediate Claims Procedure
214(2)
J Sanctions for failure to comply with procedural orders
216(1)
K Judicial sanctions and supportive powers
216(3)
Judicial sanctions
216(1)
Supportive powers of the court
217(2)
Chapter 13 Confidentiality In Arbitration
219(12)
A Introduction
219(1)
B The nature of the duty
219(2)
C Exceptions
221(4)
Consent
221(1)
Order or permission of the court
222(1)
Protection of legitimate interests of an arbitrating party
222(1)
The interests of justice
223(1)
The public interest
224(1)
D Confidentiality of awards
225(2)
E Confidentiality and court proceedings
227(3)
Court hearing in public or private
227(1)
Judgment published or private
228(1)
Disclosure of court documents
229(1)
F Practice and remedies
230(1)
Chapter 14 Remedies for Delay
231(13)
A Introduction
231(1)
B Contractual provisions
231(1)
C The statutory duty of the tribunal and the parties to avoid delay
232(2)
The nature of the duty
232(1)
Remedies for breach of duty
233(1)
Breach of section 33
233(1)
Breach of section 40
233(1)
D Remedies under section 41 of the 1996 Act
234(8)
The application of section 41(3)
235(1)
The principles governing section 41(3)
236(1)
Inordinate delay
236(1)
The relevance of pre-commencement delay and limitation periods
237(1)
Inexcusable delay
238(1)
Serious prejudice or substantial risk of unfair resolution of disputes
238(1)
Serious prejudice
239(1)
Substantial risk of unfair resolution of the dispute
240(1)
Practice
240(1)
Failure to make submissions: section 41(4)
241(1)
Peremptory orders: section 41(5)
241(1)
E Practical measures to avoid delays
242(2)
Chapter 15 Arbitration and Third Parties
244(23)
A Introduction
244(1)
B Consolidated arbitrations and concurrent hearings
245(3)
Concurrency under LMAA Terms
247(1)
Express agreements to consolidate proceedings
248(1)
C Practice in multi-party disputes
248(3)
Appointment
248(1)
The conduct of the arbitration
249(1)
Submissions and evidence
250(1)
D Costs and third parties
251(4)
Costs in multi-party disputes
252(1)
LMAA Terms and recovery of costs against third parties
253(1)
Security for costs
254(1)
Costs orders against third parties maintaining an arbitration
254(1)
Costs orders against lawyers
255(1)
Consolidation and costs
255(1)
E Agents and arbitration
255(1)
F Assignment
256(2)
G Insurers
258(1)
H Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
259(6)
Introduction
259(1)
Application of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
260(2)
Jurisdictional issues
262(1)
Appointment of the tribunal
262(1)
Can disputes between all the parties be joined?
263(1)
Enforcement of terms enabling a third party to arbitrate
264(1)
I Effects of arbitration awards on third parties
265(2)
Chapter 16 Preliminary Issues
267(7)
A Introduction
267(1)
B The arbitrator's determination of preliminary issues
268(2)
Procedure
270(1)
C The court's determination of preliminary issues of law
270(4)
Determination under section 45 of the 1996 Act
270(2)
Procedure on making an application under section 45
272(1)
Costs
273(1)
Chapter 17 Security for Costs
274(12)
A Introduction
274(1)
B Arbitrators' powers to grant security for costs
274(1)
C Discretion on security for costs
275(5)
Difficulty of enforcement of an award of costs
276(2)
The nature of the arbitration
278(1)
Counterclaiming respondents
278(1)
Merits of the claim (or counterclaim)
279(1)
Impecuniosity and oppressive use of an application for security
279(1)
Delay in making the application
280(1)
D The courts' power to grant security for costs of court applications
280(1)
E Practice in applications for security for costs
281(1)
Agreeing security
281(1)
Applications for security
282(1)
F Form and amount of security for costs
282(1)
G Challenging an order for security for costs
283(1)
H Consequences of failing to give security
284(2)
Chapter 18 Security for Claims In Arbitration
286(17)
A Introduction
286(1)
Power of tribunal and of court
287(1)
Court's powers to make orders against third parties
287(1)
B Freezing injunctions
287(11)
Jurisdiction
288(1)
The tribunal
288(1)
The court
289(1)
"Unless otherwise agreed"
290(1)
"Urgency" and the relationship between sections 44(3) and 44(4)
291(1)
Inability of tribunal to act effectively
291(1)
Third parties: Chabra orders
292(1)
The effect of a freezing injunction
293(1)
Ancillary orders
294(1)
When to apply for a freezing injunction
294(1)
How to apply for a freezing injunction
295(1)
The application
295(1)
The terms of the order
296(1)
The principles governing the grant of a freezing injunction
297(1)
Good arguable case
297(1)
Real risk that the award will not be satisfied
297(1)
C Arrest of vessels
298(2)
Stay of the proceedings
298(1)
Power to continue arrests
299(1)
D Other means of securing claims
300(3)
Appointment of receiver
301(1)
Power to make order for preservation of property
301(1)
Tribunal's power
301(1)
Court's power
301(1)
Order for sale of goods
302(1)
Discretionary orders
302(1)
Chapter 19 ARBITRATION AWARDS
303(31)
A Introduction
303(1)
B Decision-making
304(2)
C Awards on different issues: partial awards
306(2)
D Provisional awards
308(1)
E When is a decision an award?
308(3)
F Formalities of an award
311(1)
Recitals
312(1)
G Remedies
312(1)
H Agreed awards
313(1)
I Certainty and completeness
314(1)
J Reasons for an award
314(10)
The requirement to give reasons
314(1)
What reasons are expected?
315(2)
Relief if no reasons are given or the reasons are inadequate
317(2)
Reasons of a dissenting arbitrator
319(1)
K. Correcting mistakes
319(3)
The relationship between applications under section 57 and sections 67--69
322(2)
L The effect of an award
324(4)
M Interest on awards
328(4)
Interest payable up to the date of the award on an amount awarded (section 49(3)(a))
331(1)
Interest payable from the date of the award on an amount awarded (section 49(4))
331(1)
Interest on an amount claimed in the arbitration but paid before the award is made (section 49(3)(b))
331(1)
Interest pursuant to other powers (section 49(6))
331(1)
N Currency of an award
332(2)
Chapter 20 Arbitrators' Fees and Expenses
334(20)
A Introduction
334(1)
B Agreements on fees
334(2)
C The amount of fees recoverable
336(2)
Fees and expenses in LMAA arbitrations
337(1)
D Who pays an arbitrator's fees?
338(1)
E How an arbitrator will secure payment of fees
339(7)
An arbitrator's lien over awards
339(1)
Payment in advance: booking fees, commitment fees and deposits
340(1)
Interim payments
341(1)
LMAA Terms on interim payment
342(1)
Security for fees
343(1)
LMAA Terms on security for the tribunal's fees
344(1)
An arbitrator's right to sue for fees
345(1)
F Fees on settlement, resignation, death, removal or where no valid award is made
346(4)
Settlement of the dispute
346(1)
Resignation
347(1)
Death or illness
348(1)
Removal or no valid award made
349(1)
G Challenging fees
350(4)
Challenging the amount of fees payable
350(2)
Practice
352(1)
Other means of challenge -- jurisdiction, appeals, removal and serious irregularity
352(2)
Chapter 21 Costs
354(17)
A Introduction
354(1)
B Meaning of "costs"
355(1)
C Controlling the costs of an arbitration
356(3)
Procedural steps
356(2)
Power to limit recoverable costs
358(1)
Multi-party situations
359(1)
D Agreements governing costs
359(1)
Agreements governing the incidence of costs
359(1)
Agreements governing the recoverability of costs: LMAA Small Claims and Intermediate Claims Procedures
360(1)
E Tribunal's power to decide who pays costs
360(5)
Power to make an award
360(1)
Procedure
361(1)
Final hearings
361(1)
Interlocutory applications
361(1)
General principle: costs follow the event
361(1)
Departing from the general principle
362(1)
The conduct of the parties
363(1)
Partial success
364(1)
Counterclaims
364(1)
F Offers to settle
365(2)
Without prejudice offers
365(1)
Open offers
365(1)
Offers without prejudice save as to costs
365(2)
G The amount of costs recoverable
367(1)
H Challenging costs awards
368(1)
I Third party funding
369(2)
Chapter 22 Challenging An Award In the English Courts
371(50)
A Introduction
371(1)
B Appeals
372(13)
Agreements excluding the right of appeal
373(1)
Questions of law arising out of the award
373(3)
Discretion to grant permission to appeal
376(1)
The determination of the question will substantially affect the rights of one or more of the parties
376(1)
The question is one which the tribunal was asked to determine
376(1)
The tribunal was "obviously wrong" or "the question is one of general public importance and the decision of the tribunal is at least open to serious doubt"
377(2)
Despite the agreement of the parties to resolve the matter by arbitration, it is just and proper in all circumstances for the court to determine the question
379(1)
The permission to appeal application
380(2)
The substantive appeal hearing
382(3)
Costs of an appeal
385(1)
C Challenging an award for serious irregularity
385(17)
Substantial injustice
386(3)
The grounds of irregularity under section 68
389(1)
(a) Failure by the tribunal to comply with its general duty under section 33
389(3)
(b) The tribunal exceeding its powers (otherwise than by exceeding its substantive jurisdiction)
392(1)
(c) Failure by the tribunal to conduct the proceedings in accordance with the procedure agreed by the parties
393(1)
(d) Failure by the tribunal to deal with all the issues that were put to it
394(3)
(e) Any arbitral or other institution or person vested with powers in relation to the proceedings or the award exceeding its powers
397(1)
(f) Uncertainty or ambiguity as to the effect of the award
397(1)
(g) The award being obtained by fraud or the award or the way in which it was procured being contrary to public policy
397(4)
Failure to comply with the requirements as to the form of the award
401(1)
An irregularity in the conduct of the proceedings or in the award which is admitted by the tribunal or by any arbitral institution or party vested with powers
401(1)
D Challenging an award for lack of jurisdiction
402(2)
Challenge under section 67 of the 1996 Act
402(1)
Challenge under section 68 or 69 of the 1996 Act
403(1)
Declaratory, injunctive and other relief
403(1)
E Has any available process of appeal or correction been exhausted?
404(1)
F Time limits and loss of the right to challenge
405(6)
The statutory time limit
405(1)
Time limits where corrections are sought from the tribunal
406(2)
Extension of time limits
408(3)
Loss of the right to challenge an award
411(1)
G The effect of a challenge
411(6)
Pending decision on the challenge
411(1)
Relief available
412(1)
Remission as the default option
412(3)
Confirmation
415(1)
Variation
415(1)
Setting aside the award or declaring it to be of no effect
416(1)
H Appeals to the Court of Appeal
417(1)
I Practice in making a challenge
418(3)
Procedure common to all types of challenge
418(2)
Practice on challenges for serious irregularity or lack of jurisdiction
420(1)
Chapter 23 Enforcement of Awards
421(18)
A Introduction
421(1)
B Summary enforcement: section 66
422(4)
Scope of application
422(1)
The remedy under section 66
423(1)
Enforcement of non-monetary awards
424(1)
Limits to the section 66 procedure
424(1)
Procedure for section 66 application
425(1)
C Action on the award
426(1)
Basis of the action
426(1)
Procedure
427(1)
D Defences to enforcement: section 66
427(5)
Lack of jurisdiction
428(1)
Defects in form or substance
428(1)
Limitation
428(1)
Public policy
429(2)
State immunity
431(1)
Suspension of award or stay of enforcement
431(1)
E The order enforcing the award
432(2)
Partial enforcement
432(1)
Costs
433(1)
Interest
433(1)
Foreign currency
433(1)
F Security for enforcement
434(1)
G Enforcement in the UK of foreign awards
435(4)
Defences to enforcement
436(3)
Chapter 24 Applications to the English Court Relating To Arbitration
439(10)
A Types of application to court
439(1)
Arbitration claims
439(1)
Other arbitration-related applications and proceedings
440(1)
B Commencing an arbitration claim
440(2)
Time limits
440(1)
Issue of arbitration claim form
441(1)
Notice requirements
441(1)
Without notice applications
442(1)
C Service
442(2)
Service out of the jurisdiction
442(2)
D Procedure and case management
444(1)
Security for costs and award
444(1)
Hearings
445(1)
Costs
445(1)
E Appeals to the Court of Appeal
445(4)
Permission to appeal
445(2)
The approach of the Court of Appeal on an appeal
447(2)
APPENDIX A ARBITRATION ACT 1996
449(56)
APPENDIX B THE LMAA TERMS (2017)
505(26)
APPENDIX C THE SMALL CLAIMS PROCEDURE (2017)
531(6)
APPENDIX D THE INTERMEDIATE CLAIMS PROCEDURE (2017)
537(10)
APPENDIX E THE LMAA/BALTIC EXCHANGE MEDIATION TERMS (2009)
547(8)
APPENDIX F THE UNCITRAL MODEL LAW
555(14)
APPENDIX G CPR PART 62 -- ARBITRATION CLAIMS
569(10)
APPENDIX H PRACTICE DIRECTION 62 -- ARBITRATION
579(6)
APPENDIX I THE ADMIRALTY & COMMERCIAL COURTS GUIDE
585(12)
APPENDIX J DEPARTMENTAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON ARBITRATION LAW REPORT ON THE ARBITRATION BILL
597(54)
APPENDIX K DEPARTMENTAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON ARBITRATION LAW SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT ON THE ARBITRATION ACT 1996
651(12)
APPENDIX L FLOW CHARTS
(I) LMAA STANDARD PROCEDURE
663(1)
(II) LMAA ICP PROCEDURE
664(1)
(III) LMAA SMALL CLAIMS PROCEDURE
665(1)
(IV) ARBITRATION CLAIMS
666(3)
APPENDIX M THE LMAA TERMS (2012)
669(22)
APPENDIX N THE LMAA SMALL CLAIMS PROCEDURE (2012)
691(6)
APPENDIX O THE LMAA INTERMEDIATE CLAIMS PROCEDURE (2012)
697(10)
Index 707
Clare Ambrose is a barrister and arbitrator at 20 Essex Street Chambers. Her practice focuses on international trade, embracing shipping, commodities, insurance, banking and related disciplines. Clare is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, she is a Member of the London Court of International Arbitration; the London Maritime Arbitrators' Association (Supporting Member), and a Panel Arbitrator for the Singapore Chamber of Maritime Arbitration. 



Karen Maxwell is a barrister at 20 Essex Street Chambers. She practises in shipping, sale of goods, international trade, banking, private international law, arbitration and insurance.



Michael Collett QC is a barrister at 20 Essex Street Chambers specialising in commercial law. His areas of practice include general commercial disputes, shipping, carriage of goods by road, international trade, commodities, conflicts of laws, insurance, reinsurance, banking and shareholder disputes. He appears both in Court and before a variety of arbitration tribunals.