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El. knyga: Long-Term Ecological Research: Between Theory and Application

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  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Jun-2010
  • Leidėjas: Springer
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789048187829
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  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Jun-2010
  • Leidėjas: Springer
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789048187829
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Ecosystems change on a multitude of spatial and temporal scales. While analyses of ecosystem dynamics in short timespans have received much attention, the impacts of changes in the long term have, to a great extent, been neglected, provoking a lack of information and methodological know-how in this area.

This book fills this gap by focusing on studies dealing with the investigation of complex, long-term ecological processes with regard to global change, the development of early warning systems, and the acquisition of a scientific basis for strategic conservation management and the sustainable use of ecosystems.

Theoretical ecological questions of long-term processes, as well as an international dimension of long-term monitoring, observations and research are brought together. The outcome is an overview on different aspects of long-term ecological research.

Concepts and results of case studies in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are discussed. The different time dimensions, as well as scales from the community and ecosystems up to the landscape scale are included. Finally, research is linked with application in different fields of ecology, and urgent future infrastructural, methodological and research demands and challenges are described.

This book will be of interest not only to ecologists, conservation biologists, biodiversity scientists and environmentalists, but also to administrators of protected areas and natural resource managers.

Recenzijos

From the reviews:

Each of the 30 chapters (written by 104 authors) deals with the conceptual issue of long-term research . The book can serve as a source of arguments and ideas for grant proposals of those who are preparing any monitoring, as even short-term monitoring might be repeated in future and become long-term. The book is an excellent source of flow charts incorporating different scales, ecosystems subjects methods, etc . (Jitka Klimeovį, Folia Geobot, Vol. 47, 2012)

Daugiau informacijos

Indispensible for those involved in long-term ecological research
Part I Introduction
1(8)
1 Long-Term Ecosystem Research Between Theory and Application - An Introduction
3(6)
Felix Muller
Cornelia Baessler
Mark Frenzel
Stefan Klotz
Hendrik Schubert
Part II The Significance of Ecological Long-Term Processes
9(48)
2 Theoretical Demands for Long-Term Ecological Research and the Management of Long-Term Data Sets
11(16)
Felix Muller
Albrecht Gnauck
Karl-Otto Wenkel
Hendrik Schubert
Michael Bredemeier
3 Long-Term Ecosystem Dynamics: Theoretical Concepts of Environmental Change
27(12)
Brian D. Fath
Felix Muller
4 The Scientific Potential of Environmental Monitoring
39(18)
Claus-G. Schimming
Sabine Augustin
Rolf Karez
Part III Exploring Long-Term Processes: International Experience
57(86)
5 Twenty-Eight Years of the US-LTER Program: Experience, Results, and Research Questions
59(16)
James R. Gosz
Robert B. Waide
John J. Magnuson
6 Introducing the Next Generation of Ecosystem Research in Europe: LTER-Europe's Multi-Functional and Multi-Scale Approach
75(20)
Michael Mirtl
7 The Role of Ecosystem Modelling for Long-Term Ecological Research
95(12)
Albrecht Gnauck
Sven E. Jørgensen
Bernhard Luther
8 The Role of Statistics for Long-Term Ecological Research
107(24)
Albrecht Gnauck
Bai-Lian Larry Li
Jean Duclos Alegue Feugo
Bernhard Luther
9 The Role of Remote Sensing in LTER Projects
131(12)
Patrick Hostert
Frederick Swayne
Warren B. Cohen
Jonathan Chipman
Part IV Concepts and Results: Presenting and Interpreting Long-Term Ecological Processes: Aquatic Ecosystem Research
143(58)
10 Long-Term Ecological Change in the Northern Wadden Sea
145(10)
Justus E.E. van Beusekom
Christian Buschbaum
Martina Loebl
Peter Martens
Karsten Reise
11 Long-Term Model Simulation of Environmental Conditions to Identify Externally Forced Signals in Biological Time Series
155(8)
Karina Stockmann
Ulrich Callies
Bryan F.J. Manly
Karen H. Wiltshire
12 Long-Term Investigations in Brackish Ecosystems
163(16)
Hendrik Schubert
Norbert Wasmund
Kevin G. Sellner
13 Long-Term Ecological Research in Freshwater Ecosystems
179(10)
Jan Kohler
14 Long-Term Monitoring in Rivers of South Germany Since the 1970s - Macrophytes as Indicators for the Assessment of Water Quality and Its Implications for the Conservation of Rivers
189(12)
Peter Poschlod
Martijn Kos
Stephanie Roauer
Andreas Seemann
Oliver Wiesmann
Georg H. Zeltner
Alexander Kohler
Part V Concepts and Results: Presenting and Interpreting Long-Term Ecological Processes: Terrestrial Ecosystem Research
201(114)
15 Long-Term Observations of Soil Mesofauna
203(18)
Hartmut Koehler
Viesturs Melecis
16 Tracing Biogeochemical Processes in Small Catchments Using Non-linear Methods
221(22)
Gunnar Lischeid
Pavel Kram
Christina Weyer
17 Long-Term Measurements to Quantify the Impact of Arable Management Practices on Deep Seepage and Nitrate Leaching
243(10)
Uwe Schindler
Lothar Muller
Ralf Dannowski
Dietmar Barkusky
Glyn Francis
18 Long-Term Ecosystem Research in a Beech Forest of Northern Germany
253(10)
Filipa Tavares
Otto Franzle
Felix Muller
Claus-G. Schimming
19 A Conceptual Framework for Integrated Functional Landscape Monitoring in the Wider Countryside of Central Europe
263(16)
Ralf-Uwe Syrbe
Wilfried Hierold
Olaf Bastian
Matthias Roder
20 Temporal Changes and Spatial Determinants of Plant Species Diversity and Genetic Variation
279(20)
Cornelia Baessler
Stefan Klotz
Walter Durka
21 Integration of Long-Term Environmental Data by the Example of the UNECE Heavy Metals in Mosses Survey in Germany: Application of a WebGIS-Based Metadata System
299(16)
Gunther Schmidt
Christian Aden
Lukas Kleppin
Roland Pesch
Winfried Schroder
Part VI Concepts and Results: Presenting and Interpreting Long-Term Ecological Processes: Linking Research and Applications
315(60)
22 Monitoring of Ecosystems: Two Different Approaches - Long-Term Observation Versus Success Control
317(10)
Vera Luthardt
23 National Parks as Model Regions for Interdisciplinary Long-Term Ecological Research: The Bavarian Forest and Sumava National Parks Underway to Transboundary Ecosystem Research
327(18)
Marco Heurich
Burkhard Beudert
Heinrich Rall
Zdenka Krenova
24 Turning Long-Term Monitoring into Policy - Using the National Park Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea as an Example
345(10)
Britta Diederichs
25 Design and Importance of Multi-tiered Ecological Monitoring Networks
355(20)
K. Bruce Jones
Heye Bogena
Harry Vereecken
Jake F. Weltzin
Part VII Future Demands and Challenges
375(70)
26 Conceptualising Long-Term Socio-ecological Research (LTSER): Integrating the Social Dimension
377(22)
Simron J. Singh
Helmut Haberl
Veronika Gaube
Clemens M. Griinbuhel
Petru Lisivieveci
Julia Lutz
Robin Matthews
Michael Mirtl
Angheluta Vadineanu
Martin Wildenberg
27 Integrating Social Sciences into Long-Term Ecological Research
399(12)
Cornelia Ohl
Scott M. Swinton
28 Ecosystem Manipulation and Restoration on the Basis of Long-Term Conceptions
411(18)
Oliver Dilly
Seth Nii-Annang
Joachim Schrautzer
Peter Schwartze
Vera Breuer
Eva-Maria Pfeiffer
Werner Gerwin
Wolfgang Schaaf
Dirk Freese
Maik Veste
Reinhard F. Huttl
29 Exploratories for Large-Scale and Long-Term Functional Biodiversity Research
429(16)
Markus Fischer
Elisabeth K. V. Kalko
K. Eduard Linsenmair
Simone Pfeiffer
Daniel Prati
Ernst-Detlef Schulze
Wolfgang W. Weisser
Part VIII Conclusions
445(8)
30 On the Way to an Integrative Long-Term Ecosystem Research-Milestones, Challenges, and some Conclusions
447(6)
Felix Muller
Cornelia Baessler
Mark Frenzel
Stefan Klotz
Hendrik Schubert
Index 453