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Looking In, Looking Out: Jews and Non-Jews in Mutual Contemplation: Essays for Martin Goodman on His 70th Birthday [Kietas viršelis]

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Martin Goodmans forty years of scholarship in Roman history and ancient Judaism demonstrates how each discipline illuminates the other: Jewish history makes best sense in a broader Greco-Roman context; Roman history has much to learn from Jewish sources and evidence.

In this volume, Martins colleagues and students follow his example by examining Jews and non-Jews in mutual contemplation. Part 1 explores Jews views of inter-communal stasis, the causes of the Bar Kochba revolt, tales of Herodian intrigue, and the meaning of Israel. Part 2 investigates Jews depiction of outsiders: Moabites, Greeks, Arabs, and Roman authorities. Part 3 explores early Christians (Luke, Jerome, Rufinus, Syriac poetry, Pionius, ordinary individuals) views of Jews and use of Jewish sources, and Josephuss relevance for girls in 19th century Britain.
Abbreviations


Contributors





Introduction


Kimberley Czajkowski and David Friedman





Part 1: Looking In


1 Historiography in the Time of Stasis: Reflections on the Nationalistic
Uprisings in Judea/Palestine


Jonathan Price





2 The Ban on Circumcision as a Cause of the Bar Kokhba Revolt: A
Reconsideration


Aharon Oppenheimer zl





3 When I Die, Kill Those Elders: The Twice-Told Tale of a Despots Death


Amram Tropper





4 Pitying Suppliant Animals


Shaye J. D. Cohen





5 Who Are Israel in the Mishnah and Tosefta?


Yehudah B. Cohn





Part 2: Looking Out


6 Playing with the Moabites: Textual and Linguistic Reflections on Isaiah
1516


H. G. M. Williamson





7 Greek Identity in Josephuss Against Apion


Jonathan Davies





8 Josephus and Nicolaus on Arabs and Arabia


Daniel R. Schwartz





9 Calendars and Dates in the Early Decades of Provincia Arabia: A
Reappraisal


Sacha Stern





10 The Rule of the Wise as an Alternative to Kingship and Democracy in
Ancient Rabbinic and Philosophical Thought


Catherine Hezser





11 A Tale of Two Cities: Rome and Jerusalem in Jewish Eschatology between 70
CE and 135 CE


Philip Alexander





Part 3: Looking Back Again


12 Monotheism and Religious Wars in Antiquity


Benjamin Isaac





13 Did First-Century Asian Jews Live in Communities?


Seth Schwartz





14 JewishChristian Polemic in Martyrium Pionii


William Horbury





15 Friendships between Jews and Christians in Antiquity


Markus Bockmuehl





16 Jerome, Jews, and Hebrews


Alison G. Salvesen





17 Rufinus of Aquileias Eusebian Therapeutae: A Monastic Reinterpretation of
Philos De vita contemplativa


Sabrina Inowlocki





18 Antiochus Proposes, Shmoni Disposes: A Syriac Poem on the Martyrs of 2
Maccabees 7


Sebastian Brock





19 Josephus for Girls


Tessa Rajak





Appendix: M. D. Goodmans Publications


Index of Ancient Sources


Index of Authors


Index of Subjects
Kimberley Czajkowski (DPhil 2015) is a Senior Lecturer in Ancient History at the University of Edinburgh. Her research focuses on the history of the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.





David A. Friedman (DPhil 2017) is an Affiliated Researcher in the Faculty of Classics at the University of Cambridge, and a Bye-Fellow at Darwin College and St Edmunds College, Cambridge. His research focuses on Jews (especially Josephus) in the Greco-Roman world.