Section 1 The Role of Accounting as an Information System |
|
|
Chapter 1 Environment and Theoretical Structure of Financial Accounting |
|
|
2 | (44) |
|
Part A: Financial Accounting Environment |
|
|
3 | (15) |
|
The Economic Environment and Financial Reporting |
|
|
5 | (3) |
|
The Investment-Credit Decision-A Cash Flow Perspective |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
Cash versus Accrual Accounting |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
The Development of Financial Accounting and Reporting Standards |
|
|
8 | (6) |
|
Historical Perspective and Standards |
|
|
9 | (3) |
|
The Standard-Setting Process |
|
|
12 | (2) |
|
Encouraging High-Quality Financial Reporting |
|
|
14 | (2) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Financial Reporting Reform |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
A Move Away from Rules-Based Standards? |
|
|
16 | (2) |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
Part B: The Conceptual Framework |
|
|
18 | (28) |
|
Objective of Financial Reporting |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
Qualitative Characteristics of Financial Reporting Information |
|
|
20 | (3) |
|
Fundamental Qualitative Characteristics |
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
Enhancing Qualitative Characteristics |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
Key Constraint: Cost Effectiveness |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
Elements of Financial Statements |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
Economic Entity Assumption |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Recognition, Measurement, and Disclosure Concepts |
|
|
25 | (6) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
27 | (3) |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
|
31 | (15) |
|
Chapter 2 Review of the Accounting Process |
|
|
46 | (64) |
|
|
48 | (3) |
|
|
48 | (2) |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
The Accounting Processing Cycle |
|
|
51 | (12) |
|
Brief Overview of Accounting Processing Cycle |
|
|
52 | (3) |
|
Illustration of Accounting Processing Cycle |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
Journal, Ledger, and Trial Balance |
|
|
55 | (6) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Journal Entries for External Transactions |
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
|
63 | (9) |
|
|
64 | (3) |
|
|
67 | (2) |
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Adjusting Entries |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
Preparing the Financial Statements |
|
|
72 | (4) |
|
The Income Statement and the Statement of Comprehensive Income |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
73 | (2) |
|
The Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
The Statement of Shareholders' Equity |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
|
76 | (4) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Financial Statement Preparation and Closing |
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
Conversion from Cash Basis to Accrual Basis |
|
|
80 | (4) |
|
Appendix 2A: Using A Worksheet |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
Appendix 2B: Reversing Entries |
|
|
85 | (2) |
|
Appendix 2C: Subsidiary Ledgers And Special Journals |
|
|
87 | (23) |
|
Chapter 3 The Balance Sheet and Financial Disclosures |
|
|
110 | (56) |
|
Part A: The Balance Sheet |
|
|
112 | (10) |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
Classification of Elements |
|
|
113 | (8) |
|
|
114 | (4) |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
|
119 | (2) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Balance Sheet Classification |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
Part B: Annual Report Disclosures |
|
|
122 | (8) |
|
|
122 | (3) |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
Noteworthy Events and Transactions |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
Management's Discussion and Analysis |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Management's Responsibilities |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Compensation of Directors and Top Executives |
|
|
126 | (2) |
|
|
128 | (2) |
|
|
130 | (8) |
|
Using Financial Statement Information |
|
|
130 | (38) |
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
|
133 | (5) |
|
Appendix 3: Reporting Segment Information |
|
|
138 | (28) |
|
Chapter 4 The Income Statement, Comprehensive Income, and the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
166 | (72) |
|
Part A: The Income Statement and Comprehensive Income |
|
|
168 | (21) |
|
Income from Continuing Operations |
|
|
168 | (5) |
|
Revenues, Expenses, Gains, and Losses |
|
|
168 | (2) |
|
Operating Income versus Nonoperating Income |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
171 | (2) |
|
|
173 | (4) |
|
Income Smoothing and Classification Shifting |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Operating Income and Earnings Quality |
|
|
173 | (2) |
|
Nonoperating Income and Earnings Quality |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (5) |
|
What Constitutes a Discontinued Operation? |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
Reporting Discontinued Operations |
|
|
178 | (4) |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
Change in Accounting Principle |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
Change in Depreciation, Amortization, or Depletion Method |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
Change in Accounting Estimate |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
Correction of Accounting Errors |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
|
185 | (3) |
|
|
185 | (2) |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Income Statement Presentation; Comprehensive Income |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
Part B: The Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
189 | (8) |
|
Usefulness of the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
|
190 | (6) |
|
|
190 | (3) |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
Noncash Investing and Financing Activities |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
Part C: Profitability Analysis |
|
|
197 | (7) |
|
|
197 | (42) |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
Profitability Analysis-An Illustration |
|
|
201 | (3) |
|
Appendix 4: Interim Reporting |
|
|
204 | (34) |
|
Chapter 5 Time Value of Money Concepts |
|
|
238 | (38) |
|
|
239 | (9) |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
Simple versus Compound Interest |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
Future Value of a Single Amount |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
Present Value of a Single Amount |
|
|
242 | (3) |
|
Solving for Other Values When FV and PV are Known |
|
|
243 | (2) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Valuing A Single Cash Flow Amount |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
Preview of Accounting Applications of Present Value Techniques-Single Cash Amount |
|
|
246 | (2) |
|
|
248 | (14) |
|
Future Value of an Annuity |
|
|
248 | (2) |
|
Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity |
|
|
248 | (2) |
|
Future Value of an Annuity Due |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
Present Value of an Annuity |
|
|
250 | (5) |
|
Present Value of an Ordinary Annuity |
|
|
250 | (2) |
|
Present Value of an Annuity Due |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
Present Value of a Deferred Annuity |
|
|
253 | (2) |
|
Financial Calculators and Excel |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
Solving for Unknown Values in Present Value Situations |
|
|
255 | (2) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Annuities |
|
|
257 | (2) |
|
Preview of Accounting Applications of Present Value Techniques-Annuities |
|
|
259 | (2) |
|
Valuation of Long-Term Bonds |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
Valuation of Long-Term Leases |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
Valuation of Installment Notes |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
Valuation of Pension Obligations |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
Summary of Time Value of Money Concepts |
|
|
262 | (14) |
|
Chapter 6 Revenue Recognition |
|
|
276 | (62) |
|
Part A Introduction to Revenue Recognition |
|
|
278 | (9) |
|
Recognizing Revenue at a Single Point in Time |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
Recognizing Revenue over a Period of Time |
|
|
281 | (2) |
|
Criteria for Recognizing Revenue over Time |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
Determining Progress toward Completion |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
Recognizing Revenue for Contracts that Contain Multiple Performance Obligations |
|
|
283 | (3) |
|
Step 2: Identify the Performance Obligation(s) |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
Step 3: Determine the Transaction Price |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Step 4: Allocate the Transaction Price to Each Performance Obligation |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Step 5: Recognize Revenue When (Or As) Each Performance Obligation Is Satisfied |
|
|
284 | (2) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Revenue Recognition for Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
Part B: Special Issues in Revenue Recognition |
|
|
287 | (17) |
|
Special Issues for Step 1: Identify the Contract |
|
|
287 | (2) |
|
Special Issues for Step 2: Identify the Performance Obligation(s) |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
Special Issues for Step 3: Determine the Transaction Price |
|
|
290 | (7) |
|
Special Issues for Step 4: Allocate the Transaction Price to the Performance Obligations |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Special Issues for Step 5: Recognize Revenue When (Or As) Each Performance Obligation Is Satisfied |
|
|
298 | (4) |
|
|
302 | (2) |
|
Part C: Accounting for Long-Term Contracts |
|
|
304 | (34) |
|
Accounting for a Profitable Long-Term Contract |
|
|
305 | (5) |
|
A Comparison of Revenue Recognized Over the Term of the Contract and at the Completion of Contract |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Long-Term Contract Losses |
|
|
311 | (3) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Long-Term Construction Contracts |
|
|
314 | (24) |
Section 2 Assets |
|
|
Chapter 7 Cash and Receivables |
|
|
338 | (64) |
|
Part A: Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
339 | (4) |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
Internal Control Procedures-Cash Receipts |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
Internal Control Procedures-Cash Disbursements |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
Restricted Cash and Compensating Balances |
|
|
341 | (2) |
|
Part B: Current Receivables |
|
|
343 | (30) |
|
|
344 | (11) |
|
Initial Valuation of Accounts Receivable |
|
|
344 | (6) |
|
Subsequent Valuation of Accounts Receivable |
|
|
350 | (5) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Uncollectible Accounts Receivable |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
356 | (6) |
|
Short-Term Interest-Bearing Notes |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
Short-Term Noninterest-Bearing Notes |
|
|
357 | (2) |
|
Long-Term Notes Receivable |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
Subsequent Valuation of Notes Receivable |
|
|
360 | (2) |
|
Financing with Receivables |
|
|
362 | (7) |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
Transfers of Notes Receivable |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
Deciding Whether to Account for a Transfer as a Sale or a Secured Borrowing |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
367 | (2) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Financing with Receivables |
|
|
369 | (4) |
|
Appendix 7A: Cash Controls |
|
|
373 | (4) |
|
Appendix 7B: Accounting for a Troubled Debt Restructuring |
|
|
377 | (25) |
|
Chapter 8 Inventories: Measurement |
|
|
402 | (56) |
|
Part A: Recording and Measuring Inventory |
|
|
403 | (26) |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
Manufacturing Inventories |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
Types of Inventory Systems |
|
|
405 | (3) |
|
Perpetual Inventory System |
|
|
405 | (2) |
|
Periodic Inventory System |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
A Comparison of the Perpetual and Periodic Inventory Systems |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
What is Included in Inventory? |
|
|
408 | (4) |
|
Physical units Included in Inventory |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Transactions Affecting Net Purchases |
|
|
409 | (3) |
|
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions |
|
|
412 | (12) |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
|
414 | (2) |
|
First-In, First-Out (FIFO) |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) |
|
|
417 | (2) |
|
Comparison of Cost Flow Methods |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Factors Influencing Method Choice |
|
|
420 | (2) |
|
LIFO Reserves and LIFO Liquidation |
|
|
422 | (2) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Inventory Cost Flow Methods |
|
|
424 | (5) |
|
Part B: Methods of Simplifying LIFO |
|
|
429 | (29) |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
430 | (2) |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
The DVL Inventory Estimation Technique |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Dollar-Value Lifo |
|
|
432 | (27) |
|
|
433 | (25) |
|
Chapter 9 Inventories: Additional Issues |
|
|
458 | (54) |
|
Part A: Subsequent Measurement of Inventory |
|
|
459 | (7) |
|
Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCNRV) |
|
|
460 | (3) |
|
Applying Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
Adjusting Cost to Net Realizable Value |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value |
|
|
463 | (2) |
|
Lower of Cost or Market (LCM) |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
Part B: Inventory Estimation Techniques |
|
|
466 | (11) |
|
|
467 | (2) |
|
|
467 | (2) |
|
The Retail Inventory Method |
|
|
469 | (6) |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
|
471 | (2) |
|
Other Issues Pertaining to the Retail Method |
|
|
473 | (2) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Retail Inventory Method |
|
|
475 | (2) |
|
Part C: Dollar-Value LIFO Retail |
|
|
477 | (3) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Dollar-Value LIFO Retail Method |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
Part D: Change in Inventory Method and Inventory Errors |
|
|
480 | (7) |
|
Change in Inventory Method |
|
|
480 | (2) |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
Change to the LIFO Method |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
|
482 | (2) |
|
When the Inventory Error Is Discovered the Following Year |
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
When the Inventory Error Is Discovered Two Years Later |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Inventory Errors |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
485 | (2) |
|
Appendix 9: Purchase Commitments |
|
|
487 | (25) |
|
Chapter 10 Property, Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets: Acquisition |
|
|
512 | (58) |
|
Part A: Valuation at Acquisition |
|
|
514 | (12) |
|
|
514 | (2) |
|
|
516 | (9) |
|
Property, Plant, and Equipment |
|
|
516 | (5) |
|
|
521 | (4) |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
Part B: Noncash Acquisitions |
|
|
526 | (9) |
|
|
526 | (2) |
|
Issuance of Equity Securities |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
|
528 | (3) |
|
|
531 | (3) |
|
Fair Value Not Determinable |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Lack of Commercial Substance |
|
|
532 | (2) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Exchanges |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
Part C: Self-Constructed Assets and Research and Development |
|
|
535 | (13) |
|
|
535 | (6) |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
536 | (5) |
|
Research and Development (R&D) |
|
|
541 | (30) |
|
|
541 | (3) |
|
Software Development Costs |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
R&D Purchased in Business Acquisitions |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
546 | (2) |
|
Appendix 10: Oil And Gas Accounting |
|
|
548 | (22) |
|
Chapter 11 Property, Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets: Utilization and Disposition |
|
|
570 | (74) |
|
Part A: Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization |
|
|
571 | (25) |
|
Cost Allocation-an Overview |
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
Measuring Cost Allocation |
|
|
572 | (2) |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
|
574 | (6) |
|
Time-Based Depreciation Methods |
|
|
574 | (3) |
|
Activity-Based Depreciation Methods |
|
|
577 | (3) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Depreciation Methods |
|
|
580 | (9) |
|
Partial Period Depreciation |
|
|
581 | (2) |
|
|
583 | (2) |
|
Group and Composite Depreciation Methods |
|
|
585 | (4) |
|
Depletion of Natural Resources |
|
|
589 | (2) |
|
Amortization of Intangible Assets |
|
|
591 | (4) |
|
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization |
|
|
591 | (2) |
|
Intangible Assets Not Subject to Amortization |
|
|
593 | (2) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Depletion and Amortization |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
Part B: Additional Issues |
|
|
596 | (15) |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
Change in Depreciation, Amortization, or Depletion Method |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
|
598 | (2) |
|
|
600 | (10) |
|
|
600 | (8) |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
Impairment Losses and Earnings Quality |
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Impairment |
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
Part C: Subsequent Expenditures |
|
|
611 | (33) |
|
Expenditures Subsequent to Acquisition |
|
|
611 | (4) |
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
Costs of Defending Intangible Rights |
|
|
613 | (2) |
|
Appendix 11A: Comparison with MACRS (Tax Depreciation) |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
Appendix 11B: Retirement and Replacement Methods of Depreciation |
|
|
616 | (28) |
|
|
644 | (72) |
|
Part A: Accounting for Debt Investments |
|
|
646 | (23) |
|
Example of a Debt Investment |
|
|
646 | (3) |
|
Recording the Purchase of a Debt Investment |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
Recording Interest Revenue |
|
|
647 | (2) |
|
Three Classifications of Debt Investments |
|
|
649 | (1) |
|
Debt Investments to Be Held to Maturity (HTM) |
|
|
650 | (2) |
|
Unrealized Holding Gains and Losses Are Not Recognized For HTM Investments |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
Impairment of HTM Investments |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
Financial Statement Presentation |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
Debt Investments Classified as Trading Securities |
|
|
652 | (4) |
|
Adjust Trading Security Investments to Fair Value (2021) |
|
|
653 | (1) |
|
Sale of Trading Security Investments |
|
|
654 | (2) |
|
Financial Statement Presentation |
|
|
656 | (1) |
|
Debt Investments Classified as Available-for-Sale Securities |
|
|
656 | (9) |
|
|
656 | (1) |
|
Rationale for AFS Treatment of Unrealized Holding Gains and Losses |
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
Adjust AFS Investments to Fair Value (2021) |
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
|
658 | (2) |
|
Impairment of AFS Investments |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
Financial Statement Presentation |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
Comparison of HTM, TS, and AFS Approaches |
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
Transfers between Reporting Categories |
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
|
664 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Debt Investment Securities |
|
|
665 | (4) |
|
Financial Statement Presentation and Disclosure |
|
|
668 | (1) |
|
Part B: Accounting for Equity Investments |
|
|
669 | (47) |
|
When the Investor Does not have Significant Influence: Fair Value through Net Income |
|
|
669 | (5) |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
Recognize Investment Revenue |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
Adjust Equity Investments to Fair Value (2021) |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
Sell the Equity Investment |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
Adjust Remaining Equity Investments to Fair Value (2022) |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
Financial Statement Presentation |
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
When the Investor Has Significant Influence: The Equity Method |
|
|
674 | (2) |
|
Control and Significant Influence |
|
|
674 | (2) |
|
|
676 | (1) |
|
Recording Investment Revenue |
|
|
676 | (1) |
|
|
676 | (1) |
|
|
676 | (7) |
|
Adjustments for Additional Depreciation |
|
|
677 | (1) |
|
No Adjustments for Land or Goodwill |
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
Adjustments for Other Assets and Liabilities |
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
When the Investment is Acquired in Mid-Year |
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
When the Investee Reports a Net Loss |
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
Impairment of Equity Method Investments |
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
What If Conditions Change? |
|
|
680 | (2) |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: The Equity Method |
|
|
683 | (4) |
|
Appendix 12A: Other Investments (Special Purpose Funds, Investments in Life Insurance Policies) |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
Appendix 12B: Impairment of Debt Investments |
|
|
688 | (28) |
Section 3 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity |
|
|
Chapter 13 Current Liabilities and Contingencies |
|
|
716 | (56) |
|
Part A: Current Liabilities |
|
|
718 | (14) |
|
Characteristics of Liabilities |
|
|
718 | (1) |
|
What is a Current Liability? |
|
|
719 | (1) |
|
|
719 | (4) |
|
Accounts Payable and Trade Notes Payable |
|
|
719 | (1) |
|
|
720 | (3) |
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
|
723 | (3) |
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
Salaries, Commissions, and Bonuses |
|
|
724 | (2) |
|
Liabilities from Advance Collections |
|
|
726 | (3) |
|
Deposits and Advances from Customers |
|
|
726 | (2) |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
Collections for Third Parties |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
A Closer Look at the Current and Noncurrent Classification |
|
|
729 | (2) |
|
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt |
|
|
729 | (1) |
|
Obligations Callable by the Creditor |
|
|
729 | (1) |
|
When Short-Term Obligations Are Expected to Be Refinanced |
|
|
730 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Current Liabilities |
|
|
731 | (1) |
|
|
732 | (15) |
|
|
732 | (10) |
|
Product Warranties and Guarantees |
|
|
735 | (3) |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
Unasserted Claims and Assessments |
|
|
740 | (2) |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Contingencies |
|
|
743 | (4) |
|
Appendix 13: Payroll-Related Liabilities |
|
|
747 | (25) |
|
Chapter 14 Bonds and Long-Term Notes |
|
|
772 | (62) |
|
The Nature of Long-Term Debt |
|
|
773 | (1) |
|
|
774 | (12) |
|
|
774 | (1) |
|
Recording Bonds at Issuance |
|
|
775 | (3) |
|
Determining the Selling Price |
|
|
775 | (2) |
|
Bonds Issued at a Discount |
|
|
777 | (1) |
|
Determining Interest-Effective Interest Method |
|
|
778 | (6) |
|
|
780 | (1) |
|
Bonds Issued at a Premium |
|
|
780 | (2) |
|
When Financial Statements are Prepared between Interest Dates |
|
|
782 | (1) |
|
The Straight-Line Method-A Practical Expediency |
|
|
783 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Issuing Bonds and Recording Interest |
|
|
784 | (1) |
|
|
785 | (1) |
|
|
786 | (9) |
|
|
786 | (1) |
|
Note Exchanged for Assets or Services |
|
|
786 | (3) |
|
|
789 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Note with an Unrealistic Interest Rate |
|
|
790 | (1) |
|
Financial Statement Disclosures |
|
|
791 | (4) |
|
Part C: Debt Retired Early, Convertible Into Stock, or Providing an Option to Buy Stock |
|
|
795 | (6) |
|
Early Extinguishment of Debt |
|
|
795 | (1) |
|
|
795 | (3) |
|
When the Conversion Option Is Exercised |
|
|
797 | (1) |
|
|
798 | (1) |
|
Bonds with Detachable Warrants |
|
|
798 | (2) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Debt Disclosures and Early Extinguishment of Debt |
|
|
800 | (1) |
|
Part D: Option to Report Liabilities at Fair Value |
|
|
801 | (4) |
|
|
801 | (1) |
|
Reporting Changes in Fair Value |
|
|
802 | (1) |
|
|
803 | (2) |
|
Appendix 14A: Bonds Issued Between Interest Dates |
|
|
805 | (2) |
|
Appendix 14B: Troubled Debt Restructuring |
|
|
807 | (27) |
|
|
834 | (74) |
|
Part A: Accounting by the Lessor and Lessee |
|
|
835 | (20) |
|
|
835 | (1) |
|
|
836 | (3) |
|
Finance Leases and Installment Notes Compared |
|
|
839 | (2) |
|
Finance/Sales-Type Leases |
|
|
841 | (3) |
|
Recording Interest Expense/Interest Revenue |
|
|
843 | (1) |
|
Recording Amortization of the Right-of-Use Asset |
|
|
843 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Finance Lease/Sales-Type Lease: No Selling Profit |
|
|
844 | (2) |
|
Sales-Type Leases with Selling Profit |
|
|
846 | (1) |
|
|
847 | (6) |
|
Recording lease Expense/Lease Revenue |
|
|
848 | (2) |
|
Reporting Lease Expense and Lease Revenue |
|
|
850 | (3) |
|
|
853 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Operating Lease |
|
|
853 | (2) |
|
Short-Term Leases-A ShortCut Method |
|
|
855 | (1) |
|
Part B: Uncertainty in Lease Transactions |
|
|
855 | (14) |
|
What if the Lease Term is Uncertain? |
|
|
856 | (1) |
|
What if the Lease Payments are Uncertain? |
|
|
857 | (1) |
|
What if Lease Terms are Modified? |
|
|
858 | (1) |
|
|
858 | (7) |
|
|
865 | (3) |
|
Summary of the Lease Uncertainties |
|
|
868 | (1) |
|
Remeasurement of the Lease Liability |
|
|
868 | (1) |
|
Part C: Other Lease Accounting Issues and Reporting Requirements |
|
|
869 | (39) |
|
|
869 | (2) |
|
Nonlease Components of Lease Payments |
|
|
871 | (3) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Various Lease Accounting Issues: Finance/Sales-Type Lease |
|
|
874 | (2) |
|
Statement of Cash Flow Impact |
|
|
876 | (1) |
|
|
876 | (1) |
|
|
876 | (1) |
|
|
876 | (1) |
|
|
877 | (2) |
|
|
877 | (1) |
|
|
877 | (2) |
|
Appendix 15: Sale-Leaseback Arrangements |
|
|
879 | (29) |
|
Chapter 16 Accounting for Income Taxes |
|
|
908 | (68) |
|
Part A: Temporary Differences |
|
|
909 | (20) |
|
|
910 | (2) |
|
|
911 | (1) |
|
Types of Temporary Differences |
|
|
911 | (1) |
|
|
912 | (7) |
|
Expense-Related Deferred Tax Liabilities |
|
|
912 | (3) |
|
Balance Sheet and Income Statement Perspectives |
|
|
915 | (1) |
|
Revenue-Related Deferred Tax Liabilities |
|
|
916 | (3) |
|
|
919 | (6) |
|
Expense-Related Deferred Tax Assets |
|
|
919 | (3) |
|
Revenue-Related Deferred Tax Assets |
|
|
922 | (3) |
|
|
925 | (2) |
|
Disclosures Linking Tax Expense with Changes in Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
|
|
927 | (2) |
|
Part B: Permanent Differences |
|
|
929 | (4) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Temporary and Permanent Differences |
|
|
932 | (1) |
|
Part C: Other Tax Accounting Issues |
|
|
933 | (9) |
|
|
933 | (2) |
|
When Enacted Tax Rates Differ Between Years |
|
|
933 | (1) |
|
Changes in Enacted Tax Laws or Rates |
|
|
933 | (2) |
|
Multiple Temporary Differences |
|
|
935 | (2) |
|
|
937 | (4) |
|
Net Operating Loss Carryforward |
|
|
937 | (4) |
|
Financial Statement Presentation |
|
|
941 | (1) |
|
Balance Sheet Classification |
|
|
941 | (1) |
|
|
941 | (1) |
|
Part D: Coping with Uncertainty in Income Taxes |
|
|
942 | (34) |
|
Intraperiod Tax Allocation |
|
|
946 | (2) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Multiple Differences and Net Operating Loss |
|
|
948 | (28) |
|
Chapter 17 Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
976 | (70) |
|
Part A: The Nature of Pension Plans |
|
|
978 | (5) |
|
Defined Contribution Pension Plans |
|
|
980 | (1) |
|
Defined Benefit Pension Plans |
|
|
981 | (1) |
|
Pension Expense-An Overview |
|
|
982 | (1) |
|
Part B: The Pension Obligation and Plan Assets |
|
|
983 | (9) |
|
|
983 | (7) |
|
Accumulated Benefit Obligation |
|
|
984 | (1) |
|
Vested Benefit Obligation |
|
|
984 | (1) |
|
Projected Benefit Obligation |
|
|
984 | (5) |
|
Illustration Expanded to Consider the Entire Employee Pool |
|
|
989 | (1) |
|
|
990 | (2) |
|
Reporting the Funded Status of the Pension Plan |
|
|
992 | (1) |
|
Part C: Determining Pension Expense |
|
|
992 | (6) |
|
The Relationship between Pension Expense and Changes in the PBO and Plan Assets |
|
|
992 | (6) |
|
Components of Pension Expense |
|
|
992 | (4) |
|
|
996 | (2) |
|
|
998 | (11) |
|
Recording Gains and Losses |
|
|
998 | (2) |
|
Recording the Pension Expense |
|
|
1000 | (1) |
|
Reporting Pension Expense in the Income Statement |
|
|
1000 | (1) |
|
Recording the Funding of Plan Assets |
|
|
1001 | (2) |
|
|
1003 | (1) |
|
Income Tax Considerations |
|
|
1004 | (1) |
|
Putting the Pieces Together |
|
|
1004 | (2) |
|
Settlement or Curtailment of Pension Plans |
|
|
1006 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Pension Plans |
|
|
1006 | (3) |
|
Part E: Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions |
|
|
1009 | (10) |
|
What Is a Postretirement Benefit Plan? |
|
|
1010 | (1) |
|
Postretirement Health Benefits and Pension Benefits Compared |
|
|
1010 | (1) |
|
Determining the Net Cost of Benefits |
|
|
1010 | (1) |
|
Postretirement Benefit Obligation |
|
|
1011 | (1) |
|
|
1011 | (1) |
|
|
1012 | (1) |
|
Accounting for Postretirement Benefit Plans Other Than Pensions |
|
|
1012 | (4) |
|
A Comprehensive Illustration |
|
|
1014 | (2) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
1016 | (3) |
|
Appendix 17: Service Method of Allocating Prior Service Cost |
|
|
1019 | (27) |
|
Chapter 18 Shareholders' Equity |
|
|
1046 | (58) |
|
Part A: The Nature of Shareholders' Equity |
|
|
1047 | (8) |
|
Financial Reporting Overview |
|
|
1048 | (3) |
|
|
1048 | (1) |
|
|
1049 | (1) |
|
|
1050 | (1) |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
|
|
1050 | (1) |
|
Reporting Shareholders' Equity |
|
|
1051 | (1) |
|
The Corporate Organization |
|
|
1051 | (4) |
|
|
1053 | (1) |
|
|
1053 | (1) |
|
|
1054 | (1) |
|
|
1054 | (1) |
|
|
1054 | (1) |
|
The Model Business Corporation Act |
|
|
1055 | (1) |
|
|
1055 | (13) |
|
|
1055 | (1) |
|
Distinguishing Classes of Shares |
|
|
1056 | (1) |
|
Typical Rights of Preferred Shares |
|
|
1056 | (1) |
|
Is It Equity or Is It Debt? |
|
|
1057 | (1) |
|
|
1057 | (1) |
|
Accounting for the Issuance of Shares |
|
|
1058 | (2) |
|
Par value Shares Issued For Cash |
|
|
1058 | (1) |
|
No-Par Shares Issued for Cash |
|
|
1059 | (1) |
|
Shares Issued for Noncash Consideration |
|
|
1059 | (1) |
|
More Than One Security Issued for a Single Price |
|
|
1059 | (1) |
|
|
1060 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Expansion of Corporate Capital |
|
|
1060 | (7) |
|
|
1062 | (1) |
|
Shares Formally Retired or Viewed as Treasury Stock |
|
|
1063 | (1) |
|
Accounting for Retired Shares |
|
|
1063 | (2) |
|
Accounting for Treasury Stock |
|
|
1065 | (1) |
|
|
1065 | (2) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Treasury Stock |
|
|
1067 | (1) |
|
Part C: Retained Earnings |
|
|
1068 | (11) |
|
Characteristics of Retained Earnings |
|
|
1068 | (1) |
|
|
1068 | (2) |
|
|
1069 | (1) |
|
Retained Earnings Restrictions |
|
|
1069 | (1) |
|
|
1069 | (1) |
|
|
1070 | (1) |
|
Stock Dividends and Splits |
|
|
1070 | (6) |
|
|
1070 | (2) |
|
|
1072 | (1) |
|
Stock Splits Effected in the Form of Stock Dividends (Large Stock Dividends) |
|
|
1073 | (3) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Changes in Retained Earnings |
|
|
1076 | (3) |
|
Appendix 18: Quasi Reorganizations |
|
|
1079 | (25) |
Section 4 Additional Financial Reporting Issues |
|
|
Chapter 19 Share-Based Compensation and Earnings Per Share |
|
|
1104 | (66) |
|
Part A: Share-Based Compensation |
|
|
1105 | (14) |
|
|
1106 | (2) |
|
|
1106 | (1) |
|
|
1106 | (2) |
|
|
1108 | (9) |
|
|
1108 | (1) |
|
Recognizing the Fair Value of Options |
|
|
1109 | (3) |
|
When Options are Exercised |
|
|
1112 | (1) |
|
When Unexercised Options Expire |
|
|
1112 | (2) |
|
Plans with Graded Vesting |
|
|
1114 | (1) |
|
Plans with Performance or Market Conditions |
|
|
1115 | (2) |
|
Employee Share Purchase Plans |
|
|
1117 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Share-Based Compensation Plans |
|
|
1118 | (1) |
|
Part B: Earnings Per Share |
|
|
1119 | (23) |
|
|
1119 | (4) |
|
|
1120 | (1) |
|
Stock Dividends and Stock Splits |
|
|
1120 | (2) |
|
|
1122 | (1) |
|
Earnings Available to Common Shareholders |
|
|
1122 | (1) |
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
|
|
1123 | (5) |
|
|
1123 | (1) |
|
Options, Rights, and Warrants |
|
|
1123 | (3) |
|
|
1126 | (2) |
|
|
1128 | (3) |
|
Options, Warrants, Rights |
|
|
1128 | (2) |
|
|
1130 | (1) |
|
Order of Entry for Multiple Convertible Securities |
|
|
1130 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Basic and Diluted EPS |
|
|
1131 | (2) |
|
|
1133 | (6) |
|
Components of the "Proceeds" in the Treasury Stock Method |
|
|
1133 | (1) |
|
Restricted Stock Awards in EPS Calculations |
|
|
1133 | (1) |
|
Contingently Issuable Shares |
|
|
1134 | (1) |
|
Summary of the Effect of Potential Common Shares on Earnings Per Share |
|
|
1135 | (1) |
|
|
1136 | (1) |
|
Financial Statement Presentation of Earnings Per Share Data |
|
|
1136 | (3) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Additional Eps Issues |
|
|
1139 | (3) |
|
Appendix 19A: Option-Pricing Theory |
|
|
1142 | (1) |
|
Appendix 19B: Stock Appreciation Rights |
|
|
1143 | (27) |
|
Chapter 20 Accounting Changes and Error Corrections |
|
|
1170 | (44) |
|
Part A: Accounting Changes |
|
|
1171 | (15) |
|
Change in Accounting Principle |
|
|
1173 | (7) |
|
The Retrospective Approach: Most Changes in Accounting Principle |
|
|
1174 | (4) |
|
The Modified Retrospective Approach |
|
|
1178 | (1) |
|
|
1178 | (2) |
|
Change in Accounting Estimate |
|
|
1180 | (2) |
|
Changing Depreciation, Amortization, and Depletion Methods |
|
|
1181 | (1) |
|
Change in Reporting Entity |
|
|
1182 | (1) |
|
|
1183 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Accounting Changes |
|
|
1184 | (2) |
|
Part B: Correction of Accounting Errors |
|
|
1186 | (28) |
|
|
1186 | (1) |
|
Error Correction Illustrated |
|
|
1187 | (5) |
|
Error Discovered in the Same Reporting Period That It Occurred |
|
|
1187 | (1) |
|
Error Affecting Previous Financial Statements, but Not Net Income |
|
|
1187 | (1) |
|
Error Affecting a Prior Year's Net Income |
|
|
1188 | (4) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Correction of Errors |
|
|
1192 | (22) |
|
Chapter 21 The Statement of Cash Flows Revisited |
|
|
1214 | |
|
Part A: The Content and Value of the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
1215 | (13) |
|
Cash Inflows and Outflows |
|
|
1216 | (1) |
|
Structure of the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
1217 | (8) |
|
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash |
|
|
1219 | (1) |
|
Primary Elements of the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
1219 | (6) |
|
Preparation of the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
1225 | (3) |
|
Part B: Preparing the SCF: Direct Method of Reporting Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
1228 | (22) |
|
|
1228 | (19) |
|
Income Statement Accounts |
|
|
1230 | (8) |
|
|
1238 | (9) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Comprehensive Review |
|
|
1247 | (3) |
|
Part C: Preparing the SCF: Indirect Method of Reporting Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
1250 | (8) |
|
Getting There through the Back Door |
|
|
1250 | (1) |
|
Components of Net Income that do not Increase or Decrease Cash |
|
|
1251 | (1) |
|
Components of Net Income That Do Increase or Decrease Cash |
|
|
1251 | (1) |
|
Comparison with the Direct Method |
|
|
1252 | (2) |
|
Reconciliation of Net Income to Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
1254 | (4) |
|
Appendix 21A: Spreadsheet for the Indirect Method |
|
|
1258 | (4) |
|
Appendix 21B: The T-Account Method of Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
1262 | |
Appendix A: Derivatives |
|
A-2 | |
Appendix B: GAAP Comprehensive Case |
|
B-0 | |
Appendix C: IFRS Comprehensive Case |
|
C-0 | |
Glossary |
|
G-1 | |
Index |
|
I-1 | |
Present and Future Value Tables |
|
P-1 | |