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1 | (24) |
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Biomechanics: Definition and Perspective |
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2 | (2) |
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What Problems Are Studied by Biomechanists? |
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4 | (6) |
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Professions that Rely on Knowledge of Biomechanics |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Problems |
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11 | (1) |
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Solving Qualitative Problems |
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12 | (1) |
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Formal versus Informal Problems |
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13 | (1) |
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Solving Formal Quantitative Problems |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (6) |
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2 Kinematic Concepts for Analyzing Human Motion |
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25 | (30) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Standard Reference Terminology |
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28 | (1) |
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Anatomical Reference Position |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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Anatomical Reference Planes |
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30 | (1) |
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Anatomical Reference Axes |
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31 | (1) |
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Joint Movement Terminology |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (3) |
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Transverse Plane Movements |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (1) |
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Spatial Reference Systems |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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Prerequisite Knowledge for a Qualitative Analysis |
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39 | (1) |
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Planning a Qualitative Analysis |
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40 | (2) |
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Conducting a Qualitative Analysis |
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42 | (3) |
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Tools for Measuring Kinematic Quantities |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (6) |
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3 Kinetic Concepts for Analyzing Human Motion |
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55 | (26) |
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Basic Concepts Related to Kinetics |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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Mechanical Loads on the Human Body |
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64 | (1) |
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Compression, Tension, and Shear |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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Torsion, Bending, and Combined Loads |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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Repetitive versus Acute Loads |
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68 | (1) |
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Tools for Measuring Kinetic Quantities |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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Graphic Solution of Vector Problems |
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72 | (1) |
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Trigonometric Solution of Vector Problems |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (4) |
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4 The Biomechanics of Human Bone Growth and Development |
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81 | (26) |
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Composition and Structure of Bone Tissue |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (1) |
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Bone Growth and Development |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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Bone Modeling and Remodeling |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (1) |
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Postmenopausal and Age-Associated Osteoporosis |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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Preventing and Treating Osteopenia and Osteoporosis |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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The Biomechanics of Bone Fractures |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (8) |
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5 The Biomechanics of Human Skeletal Articulations |
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107 | (26) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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Articular Connective Tissue |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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Shape of the Articulating Bone Surfaces |
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114 | (1) |
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Arrangement of Ligaments and Muscles |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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Measuring Joint Range of Motion |
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116 | (1) |
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Factors Influencing Joint Flexibility |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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Techniques for Increasing Joint Flexibility |
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118 | (1) |
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Neuromuscular Response to Stretch |
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118 | (3) |
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Active and Passive Stretching |
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121 | (1) |
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Ballistic, Static, and Dynamic Stretching |
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121 | (1) |
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Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation |
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122 | (1) |
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Common Joint Injuries and Pathologies |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (6) |
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6 The Biomechanics of Human Skeletal Muscle |
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133 | (36) |
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Behavioral Properties of the Musculotendinous Unit |
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134 | (1) |
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Extensibility and Elasticity |
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134 | (1) |
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Irritability and the Ability to Develop Tension |
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135 | (1) |
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Structural Organization of Skeletal Muscle |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (3) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (3) |
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145 | (1) |
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Recruitment of Motor Units |
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145 | (1) |
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Change in Muscle Length with Tension Development |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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Two-Joint and Multijoint Muscles |
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148 | (1) |
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Factors Affecting Muscular Force Generation |
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149 | (1) |
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Force-Velocity Relationship |
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149 | (1) |
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Length-Tension Relationship |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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Muscular Strength, Power, and Endurance |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (3) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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Effect of Muscle Temperature |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (6) |
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7 The Biomechanics of the Human Upper Extremity |
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169 | (44) |
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Structure of the Shoulder |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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Movements of the Shoulder Complex |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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Muscles of the Glenohumeral Joint |
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176 | (1) |
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Flexion at the Glenohumeral Joint |
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176 | (1) |
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Extension at the Glenohumeral Joint |
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176 | (2) |
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Abduction at the Glenohumeral Joint |
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178 | (1) |
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Adduction at the Glenohumeral Joint |
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179 | (1) |
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Medial and Lateral Rotation of the Humerus |
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179 | (1) |
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Horizontal Adduction and Abduction at the Glenohumeral Joint |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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Common Injuries of the Shoulder |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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Proximal Radioulnar Joint |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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Muscles Crossing the Elbow |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (3) |
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Common Injuries of the Elbow |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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What Research Tells Us about the Biomechanics of Baseball Pitching |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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Extension and Hyperextension |
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195 | (2) |
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Radial and Ulnar Deviation |
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197 | (1) |
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Structure of the Joints of the Hand |
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197 | (1) |
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Carpometacarpal and Intermetacarpal Joints |
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197 | (1) |
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Metacarpophalangeal Joints |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (3) |
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Common Injuries of the Wrist and Hand |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (2) |
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205 | (8) |
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8 The Biomechanics of the Human Lower Extremity |
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213 | (42) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Medial and Lateral Rotation of the Femur |
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219 | (1) |
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Horizontal Abduction and Adduction |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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Common Injuries of the Hip |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (2) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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Muscles Crossing the Knee |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (2) |
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Rotation and Passive Abduction and Adduction |
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227 | (1) |
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Patellofemoral Joint Motion |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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Forces at the Tibiofemoral Joint |
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228 | (1) |
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Forces at the Patellofemoral Joint |
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228 | (1) |
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Common Injuries of the Knee and Lower Leg |
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229 | (1) |
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Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries |
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230 | (1) |
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Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries |
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231 | (1) |
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Medial Collateral Ligament Injuries |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome |
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232 | (1) |
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Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (3) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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Tarsometatarsal and Intermetatarsal Joints |
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236 | (1) |
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Metatarsophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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Toe Flexion and Extension |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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Common Injuries of the Ankle and Foot |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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Alignment Anomalies of the Foot |
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240 | (2) |
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Injuries Related to High and Low Arch Structures |
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242 | (1) |
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What Research Tells Us about Barefoot Running |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (3) |
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247 | (8) |
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9 The Biomechanics of the Human Spine |
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255 | (38) |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (4) |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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Flexion, Extension, and Hyperextension |
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265 | (1) |
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Lateral Flexion and Rotation |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (2) |
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268 | (3) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (6) |
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Common Injuries of the Back and Neck |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (2) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (8) |
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10 Linear Kinematics of Human Movement |
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293 | (34) |
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Linear Kinematic Quantities |
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294 | (1) |
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Distance and Displacement |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (5) |
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301 | (3) |
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Average and Instantaneous Quantities |
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304 | (1) |
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Kinematics of Projectile Motion |
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305 | (1) |
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Horizontal and Vertical Components |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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Influence of Air Resistance |
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306 | (1) |
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Factors Influencing Projectile Trajectory |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (2) |
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Relative Projection Height |
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311 | (1) |
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Optimum Projection Conditions |
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312 | (1) |
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Analyzing Projectile Motion |
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313 | (2) |
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Equations of Constant Acceleration |
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315 | (5) |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (2) |
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323 | (4) |
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11 Angular Kinematics of Human Movement |
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327 | (28) |
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Observing the Angular Kinematics of Human Movement |
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328 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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Joint Angles and Body Segment Orientations |
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329 | (2) |
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Tools for Measuring Body Angles |
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331 | (1) |
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Instant Center of Rotation |
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331 | (1) |
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Angular Kinematic Relationships |
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331 | (1) |
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Angular Distance and Displacement |
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332 | (3) |
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Angular Speed and Velocity |
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335 | (4) |
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339 | (2) |
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341 | (1) |
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Average versus Instantaneous Angular Quantities |
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341 | (1) |
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Relationships Between Linear and Angular Motion |
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341 | (1) |
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Linear and Angular Displacement |
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341 | (1) |
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Linear and Angular Velocity |
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342 | (2) |
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Linear and Angular Acceleration |
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344 | (3) |
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347 | (1) |
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347 | (1) |
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348 | (3) |
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351 | (4) |
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12 Linear Kinetics of Human Movement |
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355 | (32) |
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356 | (1) |
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356 | (1) |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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Mechanical Behavior of Bodies in Contact |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (5) |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (3) |
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369 | (3) |
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Work, Power, and Energy Relationships |
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372 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (1) |
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373 | (2) |
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Conservation of Mechanical Energy |
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375 | (1) |
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Principle of Work and Energy |
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376 | (3) |
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379 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (3) |
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383 | (4) |
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13 Equilibrium and Human Movement |
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387 | (32) |
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388 | (1) |
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388 | (3) |
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391 | (3) |
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394 | (3) |
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397 | (2) |
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Equations of Static Equilibrium |
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399 | (1) |
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Equations of Dynamic Equilibrium |
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400 | (3) |
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403 | (1) |
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Locating the Center of Gravity |
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404 | (1) |
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Locating the Human Body Center of Gravity |
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405 | (3) |
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408 | (3) |
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411 | (1) |
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411 | (1) |
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412 | (3) |
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415 | (4) |
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14 Angular Kinetics of Human Movement |
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419 | (26) |
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Resistance to Angular Acceleration |
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420 | (1) |
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420 | (2) |
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Determining Moment of Inertia |
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422 | (1) |
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Human Body Moment of Inertia |
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423 | (1) |
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424 | (2) |
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Conservation of Angular Momentum |
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426 | (1) |
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Transfer of Angular Momentum |
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427 | (3) |
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Change in Angular Momentum |
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430 | (3) |
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Angular Analogues of Newton's Laws of Motion |
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433 | (1) |
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433 | (1) |
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434 | (1) |
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434 | (1) |
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435 | (2) |
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437 | (1) |
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437 | (1) |
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438 | (3) |
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441 | (4) |
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15 Human Movement in a Fluid Medium |
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445 | (30) |
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446 | (1) |
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446 | (2) |
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Laminar versus Turbulent Flow |
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448 | (1) |
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448 | (1) |
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449 | (1) |
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Characteristics of the Buoyant Force |
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449 | (1) |
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449 | (1) |
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Flotation of the Human Body |
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450 | (2) |
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452 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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454 | (2) |
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456 | (2) |
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458 | (1) |
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458 | (4) |
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462 | (2) |
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Propulsion in a Fluid Medium |
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464 | (1) |
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464 | (1) |
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465 | (1) |
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465 | (1) |
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466 | (1) |
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466 | (1) |
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467 | (2) |
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469 | (6) |
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A Basic Mathematics and Related Skills |
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475 | (5) |
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B Trigonometric Functions |
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480 | (3) |
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C Common Units of Measurement |
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483 | (1) |
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D Anthropometric Parameters for the Human Body |
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484 | (2) |
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|
486 | (3) |
Glossary |
|
489 | (8) |
Index |
|
497 | |