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Looseleaf for Basic Biomechanics 9th ed. [Loose-leaf]

(Univ of Delaware Newark)
  • Formatas: Loose-leaf, 528 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 274x213x10 mm, weight: 953 g, Illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Mar-2021
  • Leidėjas: McGraw-Hill Companies
  • ISBN-10: 126416971X
  • ISBN-13: 9781264169719
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Loose-leaf, 528 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 274x213x10 mm, weight: 953 g, Illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Mar-2021
  • Leidėjas: McGraw-Hill Companies
  • ISBN-10: 126416971X
  • ISBN-13: 9781264169719
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Praised for its clear writing style and logical organization, Basic Biomechanics provides a sound introduction to human biomechanics for students in kinesiology and allied health fields. The mechanical aspects of human movement and applied anatomy are explained with examples of relevant sport, clinical, and daily living applications. In each successive edition, many of these examples are taken from hot topics in the current biomechanics research literature. The quantitative aspects of biomechanics are presented in a manageable, progressive fashion.  In the first chapter, students are given a structured template along with practical advice for approaching and solving both qualitative and quantitative problems. The quantitative and qualitative concepts are reinforced with sets of introductory problems and more advanced problems, along with laboratory exercises. The 9th edition features updated illustrations and coverage of numerous new topics.
1 What Is Biomechanics?
1(24)
Biomechanics: Definition and Perspective
2(2)
What Problems Are Studied by Biomechanists?
4(6)
Professions that Rely on Knowledge of Biomechanics
10(1)
Why Study Biomechanics?
11(1)
Problem-Solving Approach
11(1)
Quantitative and Qualitative Problems
11(1)
Solving Qualitative Problems
12(1)
Formal versus Informal Problems
13(1)
Solving Formal Quantitative Problems
13(1)
Units of Measurement
14(2)
Summary
16(1)
Introductory Problems
16(1)
Additional Problems
17(2)
Laboratory Experiences
19(6)
2 Kinematic Concepts for Analyzing Human Motion
25(30)
Forms of Motion
26(1)
Linear Motion
26(1)
Angular Motion
26(1)
General Motion
27(1)
Mechanical Systems
27(1)
Standard Reference Terminology
28(1)
Anatomical Reference Position
28(1)
Directional Terms
29(1)
Anatomical Reference Planes
30(1)
Anatomical Reference Axes
31(1)
Joint Movement Terminology
31(1)
Sagittal Plane Movements
31(1)
Frontal Plane Movements
32(3)
Transverse Plane Movements
35(2)
Other Movements
37(1)
Spatial Reference Systems
37(1)
Analyzing Human Movement
38(1)
Prerequisite Knowledge for a Qualitative Analysis
39(1)
Planning a Qualitative Analysis
40(2)
Conducting a Qualitative Analysis
42(3)
Tools for Measuring Kinematic Quantities
45(1)
Video and Film
45(1)
Summary
46(1)
Introductory Problems
47(1)
Additional Problems
48(1)
Laboratory Experiences
49(6)
3 Kinetic Concepts for Analyzing Human Motion
55(26)
Basic Concepts Related to Kinetics
56(1)
Inertia
56(1)
Mass
57(1)
Force
57(1)
Center of Gravity
58(1)
Weight
58(2)
Pressure
60(1)
Volume
60(2)
Density
62(1)
Torque
62(1)
Impulse
63(1)
Mechanical Loads on the Human Body
64(1)
Compression, Tension, and Shear
64(1)
Mechanical Stress
65(1)
Torsion, Bending, and Combined Loads
66(1)
The Effects of Loading
67(1)
Repetitive versus Acute Loads
68(1)
Tools for Measuring Kinetic Quantities
69(1)
Vector Algebra
69(1)
Vector Composition
70(1)
Vector Resolution
71(1)
Graphic Solution of Vector Problems
72(1)
Trigonometric Solution of Vector Problems
72(2)
Summary
74(1)
Introductory Problems
74(1)
Additional Problems
75(2)
Laboratory Experiences
77(4)
4 The Biomechanics of Human Bone Growth and Development
81(26)
Composition and Structure of Bone Tissue
82(1)
Material Constituents
82(1)
Structural Organization
82(2)
Types of Bones
84(1)
Bone Growth and Development
85(1)
Longitudinal Growth
86(1)
Circumferential Growth
86(1)
Adult Bone Development
87(1)
Bone Response to Stress
87(1)
Bone Modeling and Remodeling
87(2)
Bone Hypertrophy
89(1)
Bone Atrophy
89(2)
Osteoporosis
91(1)
Postmenopausal and Age-Associated Osteoporosis
92(1)
Female Athlete Triad
93(1)
Preventing and Treating Osteopenia and Osteoporosis
94(1)
Common Bone Injuries
94(1)
The Biomechanics of Bone Fractures
94(2)
Epiphyseal Injuries
96(1)
Summary
96(1)
Introductory Problems
97(1)
Additional Problems
97(2)
Laboratory Experiences
99(8)
5 The Biomechanics of Human Skeletal Articulations
107(26)
Joint Architecture
108(1)
Immovable Joints
108(1)
Slightly Movable Joints
109(1)
Freely Movable Joints
109(2)
Articular Cartilage
111(1)
Articular Fibrocartilage
112(1)
Articular Connective Tissue
112(1)
Joint Stability
113(1)
Shape of the Articulating Bone Surfaces
114(1)
Arrangement of Ligaments and Muscles
114(1)
Other Connective Tissues
115(1)
Joint Flexibility
115(1)
Measuring Joint Range of Motion
116(1)
Factors Influencing Joint Flexibility
116(1)
Flexibility and Injury
117(1)
Techniques for Increasing Joint Flexibility
118(1)
Neuromuscular Response to Stretch
118(3)
Active and Passive Stretching
121(1)
Ballistic, Static, and Dynamic Stretching
121(1)
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
122(1)
Common Joint Injuries and Pathologies
123(1)
Sprains
123(1)
Dislocations
123(1)
Bursitis
123(1)
Arthritis
124(1)
Rheumatoid Arthritis
124(1)
Osteoarthritis
124(1)
Summary
125(1)
Introductory Problems
125(1)
Additional Problems
126(1)
Laboratory Experiences
127(6)
6 The Biomechanics of Human Skeletal Muscle
133(36)
Behavioral Properties of the Musculotendinous Unit
134(1)
Extensibility and Elasticity
134(1)
Irritability and the Ability to Develop Tension
135(1)
Structural Organization of Skeletal Muscle
136(1)
Muscle Fibers
136(3)
Motor Units
139(1)
Fiber Types
140(2)
Fiber Architecture
142(3)
Skeletal Muscle Function
145(1)
Recruitment of Motor Units
145(1)
Change in Muscle Length with Tension Development
146(1)
Roles Assumed by Muscles
147(1)
Two-Joint and Multijoint Muscles
148(1)
Factors Affecting Muscular Force Generation
149(1)
Force-Velocity Relationship
149(1)
Length-Tension Relationship
150(1)
Stretch-Shortening Cycle
151(1)
Electromyography
152(1)
Electromechanical Delay
153(1)
Muscular Strength, Power, and Endurance
153(1)
Muscular Strength
153(3)
Muscular Power
156(1)
Muscular Endurance
157(1)
Muscle Fatigue
158(1)
Effect of Muscle Temperature
158(1)
Common Muscle Injuries
159(1)
Strains
159(1)
Contusions
159(1)
Cramps
159(1)
Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness
159(1)
Compartment Syndrome
160(1)
Summary
160(1)
Introductory Problems
160(1)
Additional Problems
161(2)
Laboratory Experiences
163(6)
7 The Biomechanics of the Human Upper Extremity
169(44)
Structure of the Shoulder
170(1)
Sternoclavicular Joint
170(1)
Acromioclavicular Joint
170(1)
Coracoclavicular Joint
171(1)
Glenohumeral Joint
171(2)
Scapulothoracic Joint
173(1)
Bursae
173(1)
Movements of the Shoulder Complex
174(1)
Muscles of the Scapula
175(1)
Muscles of the Glenohumeral Joint
176(1)
Flexion at the Glenohumeral Joint
176(1)
Extension at the Glenohumeral Joint
176(2)
Abduction at the Glenohumeral Joint
178(1)
Adduction at the Glenohumeral Joint
179(1)
Medial and Lateral Rotation of the Humerus
179(1)
Horizontal Adduction and Abduction at the Glenohumeral Joint
180(1)
Loads on the Shoulder
181(2)
Common Injuries of the Shoulder
183(1)
Dislocations
183(1)
Rotator Cuff Damage
184(1)
Rotational Injuries
185(1)
Subscapular Neuropathy
185(1)
Structure of the Elbow
186(1)
Humeroulnar Joint
186(1)
Humeroradial Joint
186(1)
Proximal Radioulnar Joint
186(1)
Carrying Angle
186(1)
Movements at the Elbow
187(1)
Muscles Crossing the Elbow
187(1)
Flexion and Extension
187(1)
Pronation and Supination
188(1)
Loads on the Elbow
189(3)
Common Injuries of the Elbow
192(1)
Sprains and Dislocations
192(1)
Overuse Injuries
192(1)
What Research Tells Us about the Biomechanics of Baseball Pitching
193(1)
Structure of the Wrist
194(1)
Movements of the Wrist
195(1)
Flexion
195(1)
Extension and Hyperextension
195(2)
Radial and Ulnar Deviation
197(1)
Structure of the Joints of the Hand
197(1)
Carpometacarpal and Intermetacarpal Joints
197(1)
Metacarpophalangeal Joints
197(1)
Interphalangeal Joints
198(1)
Movements of the Hand
198(3)
Common Injuries of the Wrist and Hand
201(1)
Summary
202(1)
Introductory Problems
202(1)
Additional Problems
203(2)
Laboratory Experiences
205(8)
8 The Biomechanics of the Human Lower Extremity
213(42)
Structure of the Hip
214(1)
Movements at the Hip
215(1)
Muscles of the Hip
215(1)
Flexion
215(2)
Extension
217(1)
Abduction
217(1)
Adduction
218(1)
Medial and Lateral Rotation of the Femur
219(1)
Horizontal Abduction and Adduction
219(1)
Loads on the Hip
220(1)
Common Injuries of the Hip
221(1)
Fractures
221(1)
Contusions
222(1)
Strains
222(1)
Structure of the Knee
222(1)
Tibiofemoral Joint
222(1)
Menisci
222(2)
Ligaments
224(1)
Patellofemoral Joint
225(1)
Joint Capsule and Bursae
225(1)
Movements at the Knee
225(1)
Muscles Crossing the Knee
225(1)
Flexion and Extension
225(2)
Rotation and Passive Abduction and Adduction
227(1)
Patellofemoral Joint Motion
227(1)
Loads on the Knee
228(1)
Forces at the Tibiofemoral Joint
228(1)
Forces at the Patellofemoral Joint
228(1)
Common Injuries of the Knee and Lower Leg
229(1)
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
230(1)
Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
231(1)
Medial Collateral Ligament Injuries
231(1)
Meniscus Injuries
231(1)
Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome
232(1)
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
232(1)
Shin Splints
233(1)
Structure of the Ankle
233(1)
Movements at the Ankle
233(3)
Structure of the Foot
236(1)
Subtalar Joint
236(1)
Tarsometatarsal and Intermetatarsal Joints
236(1)
Metatarsophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints
236(1)
Plantar Arches
236(1)
Movements of the Foot
237(1)
Muscles of the Foot
237(1)
Toe Flexion and Extension
237(1)
Inversion and Eversion
237(1)
Pronation and Supination
238(1)
Loads on the Foot
239(1)
Common Injuries of the Ankle and Foot
239(1)
Ankle Injuries
240(1)
Overuse Injuries
240(1)
Alignment Anomalies of the Foot
240(2)
Injuries Related to High and Low Arch Structures
242(1)
What Research Tells Us about Barefoot Running
242(1)
Summary
243(1)
Introductory Problems
244(1)
Additional Problems
244(3)
Laboratory Experiences
247(8)
9 The Biomechanics of the Human Spine
255(38)
Structure of the Spine
256(1)
Vertebral Column
256(1)
Vertebrae
257(1)
Intervertebral Discs
258(4)
Ligaments
262(1)
Spinal Curves
263(1)
Movements of the Spine
264(1)
Flexion, Extension, and Hyperextension
265(1)
Lateral Flexion and Rotation
266(1)
Muscles of the Spine
266(1)
Anterior Aspect
266(2)
Posterior Aspect
268(3)
Lateral Aspect
271(1)
Loads on the Spine
272(6)
Common Injuries of the Back and Neck
278(1)
Low Back Pain
278(2)
Soft-Tissue Injuries
280(1)
Acute Fractures
280(1)
Stress Fractures
280(1)
Disc Herniations
281(1)
Whiplash Injuries
282(1)
Summary
283(1)
Introductory Problems
283(1)
Additional Problems
284(1)
Laboratory Experiences
285(8)
10 Linear Kinematics of Human Movement
293(34)
Linear Kinematic Quantities
294(1)
Distance and Displacement
295(1)
Speed and Velocity
296(5)
Acceleration
301(3)
Average and Instantaneous Quantities
304(1)
Kinematics of Projectile Motion
305(1)
Horizontal and Vertical Components
305(1)
Influence of Gravity
305(1)
Influence of Air Resistance
306(1)
Factors Influencing Projectile Trajectory
307(1)
Projection Angle
308(1)
Projection Speed
309(2)
Relative Projection Height
311(1)
Optimum Projection Conditions
312(1)
Analyzing Projectile Motion
313(2)
Equations of Constant Acceleration
315(5)
Summary
320(1)
Introductory Problems
320(1)
Additional Problems
321(2)
Laboratory Experiences
323(4)
11 Angular Kinematics of Human Movement
327(28)
Observing the Angular Kinematics of Human Movement
328(1)
Measuring Angles
328(1)
Joint Angles and Body Segment Orientations
329(2)
Tools for Measuring Body Angles
331(1)
Instant Center of Rotation
331(1)
Angular Kinematic Relationships
331(1)
Angular Distance and Displacement
332(3)
Angular Speed and Velocity
335(4)
Angular Acceleration
339(2)
Angular Motion Vectors
341(1)
Average versus Instantaneous Angular Quantities
341(1)
Relationships Between Linear and Angular Motion
341(1)
Linear and Angular Displacement
341(1)
Linear and Angular Velocity
342(2)
Linear and Angular Acceleration
344(3)
Summary
347(1)
Introductory Problems
347(1)
Additional Problems
348(3)
Laboratory Experiences
351(4)
12 Linear Kinetics of Human Movement
355(32)
Newton's Laws
356(1)
Law of Inertia
356(1)
Law of Acceleration
356(1)
Law of Reaction
357(1)
Law of Gravitation
358(1)
Mechanical Behavior of Bodies in Contact
359(1)
Friction
360(5)
Momentum
365(1)
Impulse
366(3)
Impact
369(3)
Work, Power, and Energy Relationships
372(1)
Work
372(1)
Power
373(1)
Energy
373(2)
Conservation of Mechanical Energy
375(1)
Principle of Work and Energy
376(3)
Summary
379(1)
Introductory Problems
379(1)
Additional Problems
380(3)
Laboratory Experiences
383(4)
13 Equilibrium and Human Movement
387(32)
Equilibrium
388(1)
Torque
388(3)
Resultant Joint Torques
391(3)
Levers
394(3)
Anatomical Levers
397(2)
Equations of Static Equilibrium
399(1)
Equations of Dynamic Equilibrium
400(3)
Center of Gravity
403(1)
Locating the Center of Gravity
404(1)
Locating the Human Body Center of Gravity
405(3)
Stability and Balance
408(3)
Summary
411(1)
Introductory Problems
411(1)
Additional Problems
412(3)
Laboratory Experiences
415(4)
14 Angular Kinetics of Human Movement
419(26)
Resistance to Angular Acceleration
420(1)
Moment of Inertia
420(2)
Determining Moment of Inertia
422(1)
Human Body Moment of Inertia
423(1)
Angular Momentum
424(2)
Conservation of Angular Momentum
426(1)
Transfer of Angular Momentum
427(3)
Change in Angular Momentum
430(3)
Angular Analogues of Newton's Laws of Motion
433(1)
Newton's First Law
433(1)
Newton's Second Law
434(1)
Newton's Third Law
434(1)
Centripetal Force
435(2)
Summary
437(1)
Introductory Problems
437(1)
Additional Problems
438(3)
Laboratory Experiences
441(4)
15 Human Movement in a Fluid Medium
445(30)
The Nature of Fluids
446(1)
Relative Motion
446(2)
Laminar versus Turbulent Flow
448(1)
Fluid Properties
448(1)
Buoyancy
449(1)
Characteristics of the Buoyant Force
449(1)
Flotation
449(1)
Flotation of the Human Body
450(2)
Drag
452(1)
Skin Friction
453(1)
Form Drag
454(2)
Wave Drag
456(2)
Lift Force
458(1)
Foil Shape
458(4)
Magnus Effect
462(2)
Propulsion in a Fluid Medium
464(1)
Propulsive Drag Theory
464(1)
Propulsive Lift Theory
465(1)
Stroke Technique
465(1)
Summary
466(1)
Introductory Problems
466(1)
Additional Problems
467(2)
Laboratory Experiences
469(6)
Appendices
A Basic Mathematics and Related Skills
475(5)
B Trigonometric Functions
480(3)
C Common Units of Measurement
483(1)
D Anthropometric Parameters for the Human Body
484(2)
E Equations
486(3)
Glossary 489(8)
Index 497