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El. knyga: Magic in the Middle Ages

3.96/5 (793 ratings by Goodreads)
(Northwestern University, Illinois)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Sep-2021
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108849340
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Sep-2021
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108849340

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How was magic practiced in medieval times? How did it relate to the diverse beliefs and practices that characterized this fascinating period? This much revised and expanded new edition of Magic in the Middle Ages surveys the growth and development of magic in medieval Europe. It takes into account the extensive new developments in the history of medieval magic in recent years, featuring new material on angel magic, the archaeology of magic, and the magical efficacy of words and imagination. Richard Kieckhefer shows how magic represents a crossroads in medieval life and culture, examining its relationship and relevance to religion, science, philosophy, art, literature, and politics. In surveying the different types of magic that were used, the kinds of people who practiced magic, and the reasoning behind their beliefs, Kieckhefer shows how magic served as a point of contact between the popular and elite classes, how the reality of magical beliefs is reflected in the fiction of medieval literature, and how the persecution of magic and witchcraft led to changes in the law.

This revised and expanded edition surveys the growth and development of magic in medieval times. Examining its relationship with religion, science, philosophy, art, literature and politics, Richard Kieckhefer sheds light on the different types of magic that were used, the people who practiced it and the reasoning behind their beliefs.

Daugiau informacijos

A revised and expanded edition of this fascinating interdisciplinary study of magic in the Middle Ages.
List of Illustrations vii
Preface to the Third Edition ix
Preface (1989) xiii
1 Introduction: Magic as a Crossroads 1(27)
Two Case Studies
2(6)
Definitions of Magic
8(12)
The Magical Power of Words and of Imagination
20(5)
Plan for this Book
25(3)
2 The Classical Inheritance 28(27)
Evidence for Magic in Antiquity
29(5)
Scientific and Philosophical Literature
34(6)
Fictional Literature
40(4)
The Bible and Biblical Apocrypha
44(4)
Magic, Early Christianity, and the Graeco-Roman World
48(7)
3 The Twilight of Paganism: Magic in Norse and Irish Culture 55(16)
Conversion and Pagan Survivals
56(4)
Runic Inscriptions
60(1)
The Norse Sagas
61(6)
Irish Literature
67(4)
4 The Common Tradition of Medieval Magic 71(46)
Practitioners of Magic: Healers and Diviners
72(8)
Medical Magic: Herbs and Animals
80(5)
Charms: Prayers, Blessings, and Adjurations
85(7)
Protective Amulets and Talismans
92(6)
Sorcery: The Misuse of Medical and Protective Magic
98(6)
Divination and Popular Astrology
104(7)
The Archaeology of Magic
111(2)
The Art of Trickery
113(4)
5 The Romance of Magic in Courtly Culture 117(22)
Magicians at Court
118(5)
Magical Objects: Automatons and Gems
123(5)
Magic in the Romances and Related Literature
128(11)
6 Arabic Learning and the Occult Sciences 139(39)
The Transformations of European Intellectual Life
139(4)
The Practice of Astrology
143(5)
Principles of Astrology
148(7)
Astral Magic
155(3)
Alchemy
158(7)
The Cult of Secrecy and Books of Secrets
165(5)
The Renaissance Magus
170(8)
7 Invocation and Conjuration of Angels 178(26)
Magic Involving Angels of the Heavens
181(4)
Jewish Angel Magic
185(4)
Angel Magic as an Aid in Learning
189(6)
Angel Magic as a Means for Gaining a Vision of God
195(4)
Angel Magic and Magical Figures
199(2)
Angel Magic and Devotion to Angels
201(3)
8 Conjuration of Demons 204(28)
The Making of a Clerical Underworld
208(4)
Formulas and Rituals for Conjuring Spirits
212(9)
The Sources for Demonic Magic
221(6)
Demonic Magic in the Exempla
227(5)
9 Prohibition, Condemnation, and Prosecution 232(29)
Legal Prohibition
234(3)
Moral and Theological Condemnation
237(6)
Patterns of Prosecution
243(8)
The Rise of the Witch Trials
251(8)
Conclusion
259(2)
Further Reading 261(22)
Index 283
Richard Kieckhefer has taught in Religious Studies and History and is now Emeritus Professor at Northwestern University, where his work focuses on the history of late medieval religious culture and the history of magic and witchcraft, with particular focus on the late Middle Ages. His published books include European Witch Trials: Their Foundations in Popular and Learned Culture, 13001500 (1976), Repression of Heresy in Medieval Germany (1979), Unquiet Souls: Fourteenth-Century Saints and their Religious Milieu (1984), Forbidden Rites: A Necromancer's Manual of the Fifteenth Century (1997), Theology in Stone: Church Architecture from Byzantium to Berkeley (2004) and Hazards of the Dark Arts: Advice for Medieval Princes on Witchcraft and Magic (2017).