About the Authors |
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v | |
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xvii | |
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xviii | |
Abbreviations |
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xx | |
Preface |
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xxiv | |
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1 | (18) |
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1.1 Background to the importance of critical infrastructure |
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1 | (2) |
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1.1.1 Primary aims of this book |
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1 | (1) |
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1.1.2 The structure of the book |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2 Infrastructure: background and definitions |
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3 | (3) |
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1.2.1 History of the term `infrastructure' |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Differentiation between major and minor infrastructure projects |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2.3 What is meant by "critical infrastructure"? |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3 Differentiating between different types of infrastructure |
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6 | (5) |
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1.3.1 Differentiating physical and non-physical infrastructures |
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6 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Hard and soft infrastructure projects |
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7 | (1) |
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1.3.3 Energy infrastructure (hard) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.3.4 Transport infrastructure (hard) |
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9 | (1) |
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1.3.5 Information and telecommunication infrastructure (hard) |
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9 | (1) |
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1.3.6 Flood defence (hard) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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1.3.8 Governance infrastructure (soft) |
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10 | (1) |
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1.3.9 Economic infrastructure (soft) |
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10 | (1) |
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1.3.10 Social infrastructure (soft) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (8) |
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1.4.1 Infrastructure in today's economic climate |
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11 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Recent infrastructure project developments |
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11 | (2) |
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1.4.3 Global infrastructure demands |
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13 | (1) |
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1.4.4 How major infrastructure projects can galvanise economies |
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14 | (1) |
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1.4.5 Need for new project management that reflects future needs and practice of major infrastructure projects |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (2) |
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STAGE I PROJECT APPRAISAL |
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19 | (128) |
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2 Transforming policy into practice: Implementing a project plan on major infrastructure projects |
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21 | (26) |
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21 | (2) |
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2.1.1 Policy into infrastructure implementation programmes |
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21 | (1) |
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2.1.2 Chapter aim and objectives |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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2.1.4 Linking growth with major infrastructure projects |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (6) |
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2.2.1 Enhancing implementation capabilities |
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23 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Delivering infrastructure efficiently |
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24 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Policy implementation process on major infrastructure projects |
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25 | (2) |
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2.2.4 Problems of policy implementation on major infrastructure projects |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (2) |
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2.3.1 Rural infrastructure planning challenges |
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29 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Planning for infrastructure implementation |
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30 | (1) |
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2.4 Policy and strategy development |
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31 | (8) |
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2.4.1 Developing a national strategy |
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31 | (3) |
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2.4.2 Government roles in infrastructure |
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34 | (1) |
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2.4.3 Whole-of-government strategies |
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35 | (1) |
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2.4.4 Legislative and judicial requirements |
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36 | (1) |
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2.4.5 Proposing a transparent political, legal and regulatory framework |
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37 | (2) |
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2.5 Managing politics, conflicts and failure |
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39 | (2) |
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2.5.1 Managing politics and conflicts |
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39 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Managing the consequences of failure |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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2.7 Chapter discussion questions |
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42 | (1) |
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2.8 Case: Why China can build high-speed rail so cheaply |
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43 | (1) |
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2.9 Case discussion questions |
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44 | (3) |
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44 | (3) |
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3 Achieving capital effectiveness and operational effectiveness and productivity |
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47 | (20) |
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47 | (1) |
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3.2 Chapter aims and objectives |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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3.4 Major infrastructure project value for money characteristics |
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48 | (1) |
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3.5 Some key terms explained |
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49 | (1) |
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3.5.1 Economy, efficiency and effectiveness |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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3.5.4 Getting the fundamentals right |
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50 | (1) |
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3.6 Maximising infrastructure and capital effectiveness |
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50 | (2) |
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3.7 Infrastructure and operational effectiveness |
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52 | (1) |
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3.8 Infrastructure productivity |
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52 | (1) |
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3.9 Implementing operational effectiveness |
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53 | (2) |
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3.10 Aligning capital and operational effectiveness in your projects |
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55 | (1) |
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3.11 Amalgamation of capital and operational effectiveness practices |
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56 | (3) |
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3.12 Infrastructure that meets society needs |
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59 | (3) |
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3.13 Recent infrastructure developments |
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62 | (1) |
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3.13.1 New processes and tools |
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62 | (1) |
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3.13.2 Standardisation and financial innovation |
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62 | (1) |
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3.13.3 Benchmarking, early involvement and commercial alignment |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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3.15 Case: Australian government's infrastructure |
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63 | (2) |
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3.16 Case discussion questions |
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65 | (2) |
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65 | (2) |
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4 Goal setting and performance management |
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67 | (21) |
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67 | (2) |
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4.1.1 Chapter aim and objectives |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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4.2 Aligning performance goals with project objectives |
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69 | (3) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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4.2.5 Goals within the project manager's control |
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71 | (1) |
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4.2.6 Key performance indicators |
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72 | (1) |
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4.3 Connecting goals to performance measurement |
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72 | (2) |
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4.3.1 Psychology of goals |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Negotiation re performance measures |
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74 | (1) |
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4.3.4 Measuring `real' performance in complex environments |
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74 | (1) |
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4.4 Critical success factors: goal setting and performance measurement |
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74 | (2) |
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4.4.1 Resource allocation to maximise performance |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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4.5 Implementing visible and balanced performance measures |
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76 | (1) |
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4.5.1 Transparency of performance management |
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76 | (1) |
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4.5.2 Achieving balance: everything contributes |
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76 | (1) |
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4.5.3 Integration of measures: PAC and ICE |
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76 | (1) |
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4.6 Tracking of performance and measures in infrastructure projects |
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77 | (2) |
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4.6.1 Differentiating `performance' in complex environments |
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77 | (1) |
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4.6.2 Responding to environment changes |
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78 | (1) |
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4.6.3 Monitoring and control |
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78 | (1) |
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4.6.4 BIM and performance |
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78 | (1) |
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4.7 Establishing a benchmark framework |
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79 | (2) |
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4.7.1 Determining minimum performance |
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79 | (1) |
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4.7.2 Identifying maximum performance |
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80 | (1) |
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4.7.3 Ensuring framework validity |
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80 | (1) |
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4.8 Effects and challenges of goal setting on infrastructure projects |
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81 | (2) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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4.8.5 Ensuring integration |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (2) |
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4.10.1 Rail infrastructure project: Arlington, US |
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83 | (1) |
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4.10.2 Benefit evaluation: US light rail systems |
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84 | (1) |
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4.11 Case discussion questions |
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85 | (3) |
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86 | (2) |
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5 Investment appraisal for sustainable value creation on infrastructure projects |
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88 | (34) |
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88 | (3) |
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5.1.1 What does infrastructure provide? |
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88 | (1) |
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5.1.2 National critical infrastructure |
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88 | (1) |
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5.1.3 Infrastructure cost and value |
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89 | (1) |
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5.1.4 Chapter aim and objectives |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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5.2 Selecting the most appropriate investment appraisal method(s) |
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91 | (2) |
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5.2.1 Strategic and operating decisions |
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91 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Selection of the most appropriate investment appraisal method |
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91 | (2) |
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5.3 Payback period and average rate of return |
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93 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Payback period (PP) |
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93 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Annual rate of return (ARR) |
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93 | (2) |
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5.4 Cash flow and the cost of capital (borrowing) |
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95 | (7) |
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95 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Comparing investments: Converting cash flows into a common base |
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96 | (1) |
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5.4.3 Equations, factors and EXCEL |
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96 | (1) |
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5.4.4 Compound amount (S) of a single sum (P) (Equation 5.1) |
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97 | (1) |
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5.4.5 Present worth (P) of a future single sum (S) (Equation 5.2) |
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97 | (3) |
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5.4.6 Compound amount (S) of a regular uniform series (R) (Equation 5.3) |
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100 | (1) |
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5.4.7 Sinking fund deposit factor (Equation 5.4) |
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101 | (1) |
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5.4.8 Present worth (P) of a regular uniform series (S) (Equation 5.5) |
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101 | (1) |
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5.4.9 Capital recovery factor (Equation 5.6) |
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101 | (1) |
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5.4.10 Taking a regular series (R) to infinity |
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101 | (1) |
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5.5 Calculation of NPV, DPP and EAC |
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102 | (3) |
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5.5.1 Calculation and comparison of options' net present value (NPV) |
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102 | (1) |
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5.5.2 Discounted payback period |
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103 | (1) |
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5.5.3 Calculation of NPV and DPP |
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103 | (1) |
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5.5.4 Consideration of investment and project life in NPC comparisons |
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103 | (1) |
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5.5.5 Calculation equivalent annual costs (EAC) |
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104 | (1) |
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5.6 Discounted cash flow (DCF) yield |
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105 | (7) |
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5.6.1 Single rate calculations of DCF yield |
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105 | (3) |
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5.6.2 Dual rate method of calculating DCF yield |
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108 | (3) |
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5.6.3 DCF yield for mutually exclusive projects |
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111 | (1) |
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5.7 Impact of inflation on NPV and DCF yield |
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112 | (2) |
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5.7.1 Present worth and inflation |
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112 | (1) |
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5.7.2 DCF yield and inflation |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (4) |
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5.8.1 Expected utility theory (EUT) and prospect theory |
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114 | (1) |
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5.8.2 The expected net present value (ENPV) method |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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5.8.4 Real options theory |
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115 | (3) |
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5.9 Case study: Social return on investment |
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118 | (2) |
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5.9.1 What is social return on investment (SROI)? |
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118 | (1) |
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5.9.2 Office of the Third Sector in England and the Scottish Government |
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118 | (1) |
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5.9.3 Seven core SROI principles |
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118 | (1) |
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5.9.4 Social Economy Scotland's six-step SROI methodology |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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5.11 Discussion questions |
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120 | (2) |
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121 | (1) |
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6 Stakeholder engagement with major infrastructure projects |
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122 | (25) |
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122 | (1) |
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6.1.1 Need to engage with stakeholders |
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122 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Chapter aim and objectives |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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6.2 Stakeholder identification and analysis on major infrastructure projects |
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123 | (3) |
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6.2.1 Initial stakeholder types |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (2) |
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6.3 Developing a stakeholder engagement strategy |
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126 | (3) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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6.3.5 Effective decision making |
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127 | (2) |
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6.4 Using engagement to reach better decisions |
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129 | (2) |
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6.4.1 Effective communication |
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131 | (1) |
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6.5 Building relationships with different people and community groups |
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131 | (2) |
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6.5.1 Cultural differences |
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132 | (1) |
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6.6 Technical stakeholder engagement in practice |
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133 | (2) |
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6.6.1 Lessons from recent projects |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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6.7 The importance of a structured approach |
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135 | (2) |
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6.7.1 Challenges facing the process |
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136 | (1) |
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6.8 A national project or a collection of local projects? |
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137 | (2) |
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6.8.1 Good public consultation |
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138 | (1) |
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6.8.2 Bad public consultation |
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139 | (1) |
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6.9 Achieving a balance between development and community concerns |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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6.11 Case: London's Crossrail project |
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141 | (2) |
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6.12 Case discussion questions |
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143 | (4) |
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143 | (4) |
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STAGE II MAXIMISING INTEGRATED SUPPLY CHAINS |
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147 | (120) |
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7 Procurement strategy and contract selection for major infrastructure projects |
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149 | (37) |
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149 | (2) |
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7.1.1 Importance of procurement strategy and contract selection |
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149 | (1) |
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7.1.2 Chapter aim and objectives |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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7.1.4 Scope of works, specification, project charter and project execution plan |
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150 | (1) |
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7.1.5 Recent procurement trends in developing countries |
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151 | (1) |
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7.2 Definitions and types of procurement strategies |
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151 | (7) |
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7.2.1 Definitions of procurement and procurement strategy |
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151 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Traditional design-bid-build (DBB) |
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152 | (1) |
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7.2.3 Design-bid-build with multiple prime (DBBMP) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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7.2.5 Design-bid-build with construction management (DBB with CM) |
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153 | (1) |
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7.2.6 Construction management at risk (CMAR) |
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154 | (2) |
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7.2.7 Public-Private Partnership (PPP) |
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156 | (1) |
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7.2.8 PPP and private sector participation options |
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156 | (2) |
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7.3 Factors that influence major infrastructure procurement strategy selection |
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158 | (12) |
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7.3.1 Procurement strategy selection |
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158 | (2) |
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7.3.2 Project delivery methods and procurement strategy/contract selection |
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160 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Project primary objectives |
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160 | (1) |
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7.3.4 Project secondary objectives |
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161 | (1) |
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7.3.5 Project constraints |
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162 | (1) |
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7.3.6 Generic and specific risks associated with each phase of the project |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (5) |
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170 | (4) |
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7.4.1 Contracts: key definitions |
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170 | (1) |
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7.4.2 Joint Contracts Tribunal (JCT) standard forms of contract |
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170 | (1) |
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7.4.3 NEC3 Engineering and Construction Contract (ECC) |
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171 | (1) |
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7.4.4 The FIDIC suite of contracts |
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172 | (1) |
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7.4.5 Selecting the appropriate form of contract |
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173 | (1) |
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7.4.6 Early contractor involvement (ECI) |
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173 | (1) |
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7.4.7 Amendment of standard forms of contract |
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173 | (1) |
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7.5 BS11000, ISO 11000 and BS6079-1:2010 |
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174 | (3) |
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7.5.1 BS11000 Collaborative business relationships |
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174 | (1) |
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7.5.2 BS6079-1:2010: Project management |
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175 | (2) |
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7.6 The OGC Gateway™ Process and Achieving Excellence Guides (AEGs) |
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177 | (2) |
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7.6.1 The OGC Gateway™ Process: gateway reviews and decision points |
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177 | (1) |
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7.6.2 The OGC Gateway™ Review 0: strategic assessment |
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178 | (1) |
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7.6.3 The OGC Gateway™ Review 1: business justification |
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178 | (1) |
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7.6.4 The OGC Gateway™ Review 2: delivery strategy (or procurement strategy) |
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178 | (1) |
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7.6.5 Achieving Excellence Guides (AEGs) |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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7.7.2 Factors that influence procurement strategy and contract strategy |
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179 | (1) |
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7.7.3 Procurement strategy |
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179 | (1) |
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7.7.4 Delivery of best value |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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7.7.6 BS11000 Collaborative business relationships and the OGC process |
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180 | (1) |
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7.8 Case: Network Rail's approach to the development and maintenance of collaborative business relationships |
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180 | (3) |
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183 | (3) |
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183 | (3) |
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8 Integrated supply chain planning for major infrastructure projects |
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186 | (33) |
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8.1 Introduction to integrated supply chain management |
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186 | (1) |
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8.1.1 Chapter aim and objectives |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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8.1.3 The need to improve |
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187 | (1) |
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8.2 Construction performance improvement initiatives: UK perspective |
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187 | (4) |
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8.2.1 Early advocates for change in construction performance |
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187 | (1) |
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8.2.2 The Latham Report (1994) |
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188 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Technology Foresight Panel on Construction (1995) |
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188 | (1) |
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8.2.4 Egan and the Construction Task Force |
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188 | (1) |
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8.2.5 Recent UK government reports |
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189 | (1) |
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8.2.6 Government Construction Strategy (2011) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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8.2.8 Supply chain analysis into the construction industry (2013) |
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190 | (1) |
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8.3 Supply chain management (SCM) |
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191 | (6) |
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8.3.1 Supply chain (SC) concept |
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191 | (2) |
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8.3.2 Defining supply chain management |
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193 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Key issues addressed within SCM |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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8.3.5 CSM's two schools of thought: collaboration based on trust or power |
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196 | (1) |
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8.3.6 Integrated supply chain management (ISCM) |
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196 | (1) |
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8.3.7 Integrated supply chain management (ISCM) implementation phases |
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197 | (1) |
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8.4 Sustainable construction supply chains |
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197 | (4) |
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8.4.1 Sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) |
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197 | (3) |
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8.4.2 Drivers for and benefits of integrating sustainability issues in SCM |
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200 | (1) |
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8.4.3 Barriers to integrating sustainability issues in SCM |
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200 | (1) |
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8.5 Relationship management/contracting, partnering and alliancing |
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201 | (4) |
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8.5.1 Relationship management (RM) |
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201 | (1) |
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8.5.2 Relationship contracting (RC) |
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202 | (1) |
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8.5.3 Partnering and alliancing |
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202 | (1) |
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8.5.4 Partnering developments |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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8.5.6 Non-equity alliances, equity alliances and joint ventures (JV) |
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204 | (1) |
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8.5.7 Build-operate-transfer (BOT) and design-build-operate-maintain (DBOM) |
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205 | (1) |
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8.6 Emerging integrated project delivery (IPD) systems |
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205 | (2) |
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205 | (1) |
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8.6.2 Long-term relationships |
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206 | (1) |
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8.6.3 Integrated project delivery (IPD) |
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206 | (1) |
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8.7 Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) and Private Finance Initiative (PFI) |
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207 | (2) |
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8.7.1 Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) |
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207 | (1) |
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8.7.2 Private Finance Initiative (PFI) |
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207 | (1) |
|
8.7.3 Private Finance 2 (PF2): a new approach to Public-Private Partnerships |
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208 | (1) |
|
8.8 Changing perceptions of quality within construction |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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8.9 Innovative tools, technologies and processes for project delivery |
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210 | (1) |
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8.9.1 Recent innovative approaches |
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210 | (1) |
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8.9.2 BIM for enhanced SCM and IPD |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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8.10.1 Performance of major infrastructure projects |
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211 | (1) |
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8.10.2 Sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) and relationship management (RM) |
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211 | (1) |
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8.10.3 Integrated project delivery (IPD) and Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) |
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211 | (1) |
|
8.10.4 Recent innovations: TQM, LC and BIM |
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212 | (1) |
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8.11 Case study: Crossrail |
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212 | (2) |
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212 | (1) |
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8.11.2 Crossrail procurement strategy |
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212 | (1) |
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8.11.3 Crossrail supply chain |
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213 | (1) |
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8.12 Discussion questions |
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214 | (5) |
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214 | (5) |
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9 Integrating governance and ethics on major infrastructure projects |
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219 | (23) |
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219 | (1) |
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9.1.1 Governance and ethics |
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219 | (1) |
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9.1.2 Chapter aim and objectives |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (2) |
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9.3 Steering committee and task force |
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222 | (2) |
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223 | (1) |
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9.4 Whole-of-government approach |
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224 | (1) |
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9.5 Effectiveness of arrangements for monitoring and reviewing |
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225 | (1) |
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9.6 Guarding against conflicts of interest |
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226 | (1) |
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9.7 Defining a code of ethics |
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227 | (2) |
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9.8 Good and poor practices: aligning ethical standards on major infrastructure projects |
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229 | (3) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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9.9 Making ethics and governance on major infrastructure projects a reality |
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232 | (3) |
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235 | (1) |
|
9.11 Case: London Underground's rail network |
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236 | (3) |
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9.12 Discussion questions |
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239 | (3) |
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239 | (3) |
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10 Managing unpredictability and vulnerability |
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242 | (25) |
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242 | (1) |
|
10.1.1 Risk, uncertainty and vulnerability |
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242 | (1) |
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10.1.2 Chapter aim and objectives |
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243 | (1) |
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|
243 | (1) |
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10.2 The role of uncertainty in project management approaches |
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243 | (2) |
|
10.3 Risk and risk analysis |
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|
245 | (2) |
|
10.3.1 Monte Carlo simulation |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
|
10.4 Assessing market vulnerability |
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247 | (2) |
|
10.5 Cost and currency vulnerability |
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249 | (2) |
|
10.6 Assessing economical vulnerability |
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251 | (3) |
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10.7 Evaluating sociological vulnerability |
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254 | (2) |
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10.8 Quantifying technological vulnerability |
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256 | (2) |
|
10.9 Applying dynamic risk assessment and mitigation strategies |
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258 | (1) |
|
10.10 Incorporating uncertainty models into your project plan |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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10.12 Case: The Kingdom of Lesotho's Queen Mamohato Memorial Hospital (QMMH) |
|
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261 | (2) |
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10.13 Case discussion questions |
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|
263 | (4) |
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|
264 | (3) |
|
STAGE III IMPLEMENTING VALUE-ENHANCING PRACTICES |
|
|
267 | (95) |
|
11 Implementing value-enhancing practices on major infrastructure projects |
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|
269 | (24) |
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269 | (1) |
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|
269 | (1) |
|
11.1.2 Chapter aim and objectives |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
|
11.2 Concept of value creation |
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|
270 | (1) |
|
11.3 Difference between value management and value engineering |
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|
271 | (2) |
|
11.4 How is value creation applied on projects? |
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|
273 | (2) |
|
11.5 Understanding intelligent client needs |
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|
275 | (2) |
|
11.6 Simplifying infrastructure project procedures |
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|
277 | (1) |
|
11.7 Improving resource efficiency |
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|
278 | (2) |
|
11.8 Increasing infrastructure procedural efficiency |
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|
280 | (1) |
|
11.9 Developing value attitudes in project teams |
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|
281 | (2) |
|
11.10 Establishing and measuring value |
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|
283 | (2) |
|
11.11 Competing more successfully in the marketplace |
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|
285 | (2) |
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287 | (1) |
|
11.13 Case: Fastway guided bus project |
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|
288 | (2) |
|
11.14 Discussion questions |
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|
290 | (3) |
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291 | (2) |
|
12 Applying agile and lean techniques on major infrastructure projects |
|
|
293 | (21) |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
12.2 Chapter aim and objectives |
|
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293 | (1) |
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|
293 | (1) |
|
12.4 Why agile project management? |
|
|
294 | (3) |
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|
296 | (1) |
|
12.4.2 Predictive and adaptive planning |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
12.4.3 The waterfall method |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
12.5 Laying foundations for agile project management on major infrastructure projects |
|
|
297 | (3) |
|
12.5.1 Management and organisational issues |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
12.5.3 Process-related issues |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
12.5.4 Embrace change to deliver client value |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
12.6 The myths and realities of agile project development on infrastructure projects |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
12.7 Assessing the organisation, project managers and team readiness for agile adoption |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
12.7.1 Organisation readiness |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
12.7.2 Project manager readiness |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
12.7.3 Project team readiness |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
12.8 Applying lean principles on major infrastructure projects |
|
|
302 | (3) |
|
12.8.1 Just-in-time (JIT) delivery |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
12.8.2 Total quality management |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
12.8.5 Concurrent engineering |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
12.9 Amalgamating aspects of lean thinking |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
12.9.1 Operational and sociotechnical aspects of lean thinking on major infrastructure projects |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
12.10 Applying centralised and decentralised modes on major infrastructure projects |
|
|
306 | (2) |
|
12.10.1 Advantages and disadvantages of centralised management structure |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
12.10.2 Advantages and disadvantages of decentralised management structure |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
12.11 Converting a major project strategy into action |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
12.13 Case: Al Maktoum International Airport |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
12.13.1 Why Al Maktoum International Airport expansion? |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
12.14 Case discussion questions |
|
|
311 | (3) |
|
|
312 | (2) |
|
13 Implementing key indicators for optimising major infrastructure projects |
|
|
314 | (21) |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
13.2 Chapter aim and objectives |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
13.4 Operational effectiveness challenges |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
13.5 Evaluating deliverables on major infrastructure projects |
|
|
316 | (2) |
|
13.6 Achieving operational excellence |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
13.7 Establishing strategic capabilities and maintaining major infrastructure projects |
|
|
319 | (2) |
|
13.8 Achieving integrated planning and performance |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
13.9 Procurement optimisation |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
13.10 Productivity optimisation |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
13.11 Resource optimisation |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
13.13 Managing variation on infrastructure projects |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
13.14 Translating technological investments into sustainable client benefits |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
13.15 Measuring operational effectiveness on major infrastructure projects through performance measurement |
|
|
327 | (2) |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
13.17 Case: India high-speed rail project |
|
|
330 | (2) |
|
13.18 Case discussion questions |
|
|
332 | (3) |
|
|
332 | (3) |
|
14 Planning for implementation with science-based techniques on major infrastructure projects |
|
|
335 | (27) |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
14.2 Chapter aim and objectives |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
14.4 Rationale behind science-based techniques |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
14.5 Sense-making and its application to major infrastructure projects |
|
|
337 | (2) |
|
14.6 Applying system thinking |
|
|
339 | (3) |
|
14.7 Applying predictive analytics |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
14.8 Achieving schedule effectiveness |
|
|
343 | (2) |
|
14.9 Project forecasting and estimating |
|
|
345 | (3) |
|
14.10 Consideration of time, costs and resources required |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
14.11 Aligning economic, social, green, natural and technical systems |
|
|
349 | (2) |
|
14.12 Integrating manageable steps and milestones |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
14.13 Adoption of building information modelling (BIM) |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
14.15 Case: creating African infrastructure hegemony |
|
|
354 | (3) |
|
|
355 | (2) |
|
14.16 Case discussion questions |
|
|
357 | (5) |
|
|
358 | (4) |
Index |
|
362 | |