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Making of Paramilitarism in Turkey [Kietas viršelis]

Edited by (Free University of Brussels, Belgium), Edited by (University of Copenhagen, Denmark)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 162 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Aug-2025
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 103243581X
  • ISBN-13: 9781032435817
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 162 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Aug-2025
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 103243581X
  • ISBN-13: 9781032435817
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
"This edited volume explores the history and evolution of Turkish paramilitarism from the late Ottoman period to the 2010s. Aimed at undergraduates, postgraduates, scholars, and non-specialists, it offers an interdisciplinary analysis of paramilitary forces' influence on Turkey's historical, political, social, legal and visual landscapes. The book examines key events like the Armenian Genocide, the Cold War, and the Kurdish conflict, and delves into how state-sponsored paramilitary groups have shaped thenation's modern history. Through case studies, examining key paramilitary groups such as Grey Wolves, Village Guards, and JİTEM, contributors reveal the deep-seated connections between paramilitarism and statecraft in Turkey. With a unique focus onthe suppression of marginalized groups, including Armenians, Kurds, and Alevis, the book presents groundbreaking research on how paramilitarism has been instrumental in state violence, both domestically and internationally. By incorporating political, economic, and social dimensions, this volume offers a fresh perspective on the enduring role of paramilitary actors in shaping Turkish state policies and provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics behind informal violence inTurkey's history"-- Provided by publisher.

With a unique focus on the suppression of marginalized groups, including Armenians, Kurds, and Alevis, the book presents groundbreaking research on how paramilitarism has been instrumental in state violence, both domestically and internationally.



This edited volume explores the history and evolution of Turkish paramilitarism from the late Ottoman period to the 2010s. Aimed at undergraduates, postgraduates, scholars, and non-specialists, it offers an interdisciplinary analysis of paramilitary forces’ influence on Turkey’s historical, political, social, legal and visual landscapes. The book examines key events like the Armenian Genocide, the Cold War, and the Kurdish conflict, and delves into how state-sponsored paramilitary groups have shaped the nation’s modern history. Through case studies, examining key paramilitary groups such as Grey Wolves, Village Guards, and JITEM, contributors reveal the deep-seated connections between paramilitarism and statecraft in Turkey.

With a unique focus on the suppression of marginalized groups, including Armenians, Kurds, and Alevis, the book presents groundbreaking research on how paramilitarism has been instrumental in state violence, both domestically and internationally. By incorporating political, economic, and social dimensions, this volume offers a fresh perspective on the enduring role of paramilitary actors in shaping Turkish state policies and provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics behind informal violence in Turkey’s history.

Foreword: Paramilitarism in Turkey: Deception, Performance, and
Violence

Uur Ümit Üngör

List of Contributors

About the Book

PART I The Origins of Paramilitarism in Modern Turkey

1 Modern Bandits of Purgatory in the Transition from the Ottoman Empire to
the Republic: A Story of Property Transfer in Aintab from Warlords to Urban
Elite

Ümit Kurt

PART II Paramilitarism and Raison Detat

2 Counterinsurgency in Turkey: Coloniality of Paramilitary Forces and
Provocative Counterorganisation

Deniz Yonucu

3 At the Intersection of Domestic and Foreign Policy in Turkey:
Transformation of the Capacity for Extralegal Violence and Kurdistan Issue

Ēar Kurt

PART III The Functioning of Paramilitarism Abroad and At Home

4 Pro-Turkish State Vigilantism in Europe in the Post-1960s

Mazyar Khoojinian

5 The Politics of Violence and Exclusion: Paramilitary Groups and the
Targeting of Alevi Communities in Turkey

Ozan Ēavdar

PART IV 1990s: The Heyday of Paramilitarism

6 The Village Guard System: Socio-Anthropology of a Paramilitary Institution
in Northern Kurdistan (Turkish Kurdistan)

Adnan Ēelik

7 Strategically Ambiguous and Deniable: Paramilitary Violence and
Psychological Warfare in the 1990s

Yeim Yaprak Yldz

PART V Post-Truth Paramilitarism

8 The Contractual Functioning of Paramilitary Violence in Turkey: The JTEM
Case

Özlem Has

9 Disfiguring Public Reality: Televisual and Paramilitary Visions

Sidar Bayram
Özlem Has is a postdoctoral research fellow in the Department of Defence Studies at Kings College London. Her research interests include state formation, political violence, paramilitarism, and mercenarism. Her key publications include studies on paramilitaries in the KurdishTurkish conflict and private military companies.

Ayhan Ik is an independent researcher and an interdisciplinary political historian specializing in 20th- and 21st- century political violence, paramilitarism, and Kurdish Studies. He is author of a book titled Turkish Paramilitarism in Northern Kurdistan: State Violence in the 1990s that was published 2024.