Preface |
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vii | |
About the Author |
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ix | |
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Chapter 1 Fluid Mechanics Challenges and Technology Overview |
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1 | (46) |
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Section 1.1 Managed pressure drilling fluid flow challenges |
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10 | (4) |
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Section 1.2 MPD flow simulator: Steady, two-dimensional, single-phase flow |
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14 | (13) |
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Section 1.3 MPD flow simulator: Transient, two-dimensional, single-phase flow |
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27 | (8) |
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Section 1.4 MPD flow simulator: Transient, three-dimensional, multiphase flow |
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35 | (12) |
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Chapter 2 General Theory and Physical Model Formulation |
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47 | (28) |
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Example 2.1 Newtonian flow circular cylindrical coordinates |
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47 | (5) |
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Example 2.2 Shear-thinning and non-Newtonian flow effects |
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52 | (7) |
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Example 2.3 Curvilinear grid formulation for highly eccentric annular flows with general non-Newtonian fluids without rotation |
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59 | (13) |
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Example 2.4 Curvilinear grid formulation for eccentric annular flows with general non-Newtonian fluids with rotation |
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72 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Numerical Analysis and Algorithm Development Strategies |
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75 | (52) |
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Example 3.1 Grid generation for eccentric annular flow |
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75 | (11) |
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Example 3.2 Mappings for flows in singly connected ducts |
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86 | (1) |
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Example 3.3 Solids deposition modeling and applications |
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86 | (34) |
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Example 3.4 Finite difference details for annular flow problems |
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120 | (7) |
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Chapter 4 Steady, Two-Dimensional, Non-Newtonian, Single-Phase, Eccentric Annular Flow |
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127 | (56) |
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Example 4.1 Newtonian flow eccentric annulus applications |
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127 | (4) |
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Example 4.2 Power law flow in eccentric annuli |
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131 | (13) |
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Example 4.3 Turbulence modeling and Power law flow analogy |
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144 | (1) |
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Example 4.4 Pressure gradient versus flow rate curve computation for non-Newtonian eccentric annuli |
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145 | (5) |
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Example 4.5 Effects of influx-outflux along the borehole path for non-Newtonian eccentric annuli without rotation |
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150 | (1) |
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Example 4.6 Steady-state swab-surge in eccentric annuli for Power law fluids with and without circulation (no rotation) |
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151 | (13) |
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Example 4.7 Steady-state swab-surge in concentric annuli for Power law fluids with drillpipe rotation but small pipe movement |
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164 | (1) |
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Example 4.8 Steady-state swab-surge in eccentric annuli for Herschel-Bulkley fluids with drillpipe rotation and axial movement |
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165 | (12) |
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Example 4.9 Transient swab-surge on a steady-state basis |
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177 | (2) |
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Example 4.10 Equivalent circulating density calculations |
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179 | (4) |
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Chapter 5 More Steady Flow Applications |
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183 | (84) |
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Model 5.1 Newtonian flow in concentric annulus with axially moving (but nonrotating) pipe or casing |
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183 | (2) |
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Model 5.2 Density stratification (barite sag) and recirculating annular vortexes that impede fluid flow |
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185 | (11) |
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Model 5.3 Herschel-Bulkley flow in concentric annulus with axially stationary and nonrotating drillpipe or casing |
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196 | (7) |
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Model 5.4 Extended Herschel-Bulkley flow in eccentric annulus with axially moving but nonrotating drillpipe or casing |
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203 | (4) |
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Model 5.5 Steady non-Newtonian flow in boreholes with bends |
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207 | (8) |
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Model 5.6 Newtonian and Power law flow in concentric annulus with rotating (but axially stationary) pipe or casing |
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215 | (28) |
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Model 5.7 Cuttings transport flow correlations in deviated wells |
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243 | (10) |
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Model 5.8 Cuttings bed growth as an unstable flow process |
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253 | (4) |
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Model 5.9 Spotting fluid evaluation for stuck pipe and jarring applications |
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257 | (5) |
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Model 5.10 Newtonian flow in rectangular ducts |
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262 | (5) |
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Chapter 6 Transient, Two-Dimensional, Single-Phase Flow Modeling |
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267 | (6) |
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Section 6.1 Governing equations for transient flow |
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267 | (2) |
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Section 6.2 Rotation paradox |
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269 | (1) |
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Section 6.3 Operational consequences for the transient rotation algorithm |
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270 | (1) |
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Section 6.4 Transient pressure gradient and volume flow rate |
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271 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Transient Applications: Drillpipe or Casing Reciprocation and Rotation |
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273 | (30) |
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Example 7.1 Validation runs: Three different approaches to steady, nonrotating concentric annular Power law flow |
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273 | (1) |
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Example 7.2 Validation run for transient, Newtonian, nonrotating concentric annular flow |
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274 | (3) |
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Example 7.3 Validation run for transient, Newtonian, nonrotating eccentric annular flow |
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277 | (1) |
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Example 7.4 Effect of steady rotation for laminar Power law flows in concentric annuli |
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278 | (3) |
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Example 7.5 Effect of steady-state rotation for Newtonian fluid flow in eccentric annuli |
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281 | (3) |
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Example 7.6 Effect of steady rotation for Power law flows in highly eccentric annuli at low densities (foams) |
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284 | (3) |
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Example 7.7 Effect of steady rotation for Power law flows in highly eccentric annuli at high densities (heavy muds) |
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287 | (1) |
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Example 7.8 Effect of mud pump ramp-up and ramp-down flow rate under nonrotating and rotating conditions |
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287 | (3) |
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Example 7.9 Effect of rotational and azimuthal start-up |
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290 | (1) |
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Example 7.10 Effect of axial drillstring movement |
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291 | (5) |
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Example 7.11 Combined rotation and sinusoidal reciprocation |
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296 | (1) |
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Example 7.12 Combined rotation and sinusoidal reciprocation in the presence of mud pump flow rate ramp-up for yield stress fluid |
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296 | (7) |
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Chapter 8 Cement and Mud Multiphase Transient Displacements |
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303 | (12) |
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Discussion 8.1 Unsteady three-dimensional Newtonian flows with miscible mixing in long eccentric annular ducts |
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304 | (1) |
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Discussion 8.2 Transient, single-phase, two-dimensional non-Newtonian flow with inner pipe rotation in eccentric annuli |
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305 | (3) |
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Discussion 8.3 Transient, three-dimensional non-Newtonian flows with miscible mixing in long eccentric annular ducts with pipe or casing rotation and reciprocation |
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308 | (2) |
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Discussion 8.4 Subtleties in non-Newtonian convection modeling |
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310 | (2) |
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Discussion 8.5 Simple models for multiple non-Newtonian fluids with mixing |
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312 | (3) |
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Chapter 9 Transient, Three-Dimensional, Multiphase Pipe and Annular Flow |
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315 | (72) |
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Discussion 9.1 Single fluid in pipe and borehole system: Calculating total pressure drops for general non-Newtonian fluids |
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315 | (2) |
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Discussion 9.2 Interface tracking and total pressure drop for multiple fluids pumped in a drillpipe and eccentric borehole system |
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317 | (19) |
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Discussion 9.3 Calculating annular and drillpipe pressure loss |
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336 | (6) |
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Discussion 9.4 Herschel-Bulkley pipe flow analysis |
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342 | (1) |
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Discussion 9.5 Transient, three-dimensional eccentric multiphase flow analysis for nonrotating Newtonian fluids |
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343 | (7) |
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Discussion 9.6 Transient, three-dimensional eccentric multiphase analysis for nonrotating Newtonian fluids: Simulator description |
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350 | (6) |
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Discussion 9.7 Transient, three-dimensional eccentric multiphase analysis for general rotating non-Newtonian fluids: simulator description |
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356 | (1) |
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Discussion 9.8 Transient, three-dimensional eccentric multiphase analysis for general rotating non-Newtonian fluids with axial pipe movement: Validation runs for completely stationary pipe |
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356 | (19) |
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Discussion 9.9 Transient, three-dimensional concentric multiphase analysis for rotating Power law fluids without axial pipe movement |
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375 | (1) |
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Discussion 9.10 Transient, three-dimensional eccentric multiphase analysis for general rotating non-Newtonian fluids with axial pipe movement: Validation runs for constant-rate rotation and translation |
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376 | (11) |
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Chapter 10 Closing Remarks |
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387 | (4) |
Cumulative References |
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391 | (4) |
Index |
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395 | |