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Chapter 1 Managerial Accounting: An Overview |
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1 | (26) |
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What Is Managerial Accounting? |
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2 | (3) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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Why Does Managerial Accounting Matter to Your Career? |
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5 | (3) |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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Professional Certification---A Smart Investment |
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7 | (1) |
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Managerial Accounting: Beyond the Numbers |
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8 | (19) |
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9 | (1) |
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Code of Conduct for Management Accountants |
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9 | (2) |
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A Strategic Management Perspective |
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11 | (1) |
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An Enterprise Risk Management Perspective |
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12 | (2) |
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A Corporate Social Responsibility Perspective |
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14 | (1) |
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A Process Management Perspective |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (4) |
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Appendix 1A Corporate Governance |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Managerial Accounting and Cost Concepts |
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27 | (56) |
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Cost Classifications for Assigning Costs to Cost Objects |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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Cost Classifications for Manufacturing Companies |
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29 | (2) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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Cost Classifications for Preparing Financial Statements |
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31 | (2) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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Prime Cost and Conversion Cost |
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32 | (1) |
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Cost Classifications for Predicting Cost Behavior |
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33 | (5) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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The Linearity Assumption and the Relevant Range |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (1) |
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The Analysis of Mixed Costs |
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38 | (6) |
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Diagnosing Cost Behavior with a Scattergraph Plot |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (2) |
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The Least-Squares Regression Method |
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42 | (2) |
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Traditional and Contribution Format Income Statements |
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44 | (1) |
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The Traditional Format Income Statement |
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44 | (1) |
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The Contribution Format Income Statement |
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45 | (1) |
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Cost Classifications for Decision Making |
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45 | (38) |
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Differential Cost and Revenue |
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45 | (1) |
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Opportunity Cost and Sunk Cost |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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Review Problem 1 Cost Terms |
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48 | (1) |
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Review Problem 2 High-Low Method |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (6) |
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59 | (6) |
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65 | (2) |
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Appendix 2A Least-Squares Regression Computations |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (1) |
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Exercises and Problems (Appendix 2A) |
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69 | (4) |
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Appendix 2B Cost of Quality |
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73 | (6) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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Exercises and Problems (Appendix 2B) |
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80 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Job-Order Costing |
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83 | (61) |
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Job-Order Costing---An Overview |
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84 | (18) |
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Job-Order Costing---An Example |
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85 | (1) |
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Measuring Direct Materials Cost |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (2) |
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Measuring Direct Labor Cost |
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88 | (1) |
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Computing Predetermined Overhead Rates |
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88 | (1) |
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Applying Manufacturing Overhead |
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89 | (1) |
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Manufacturing Overhead---A Closer Look |
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90 | (1) |
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The Need for a Predetermined Rate |
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90 | (1) |
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Choice of an Allocation Base for Overhead Cost |
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91 | (1) |
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Computation of Unit Costs |
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92 | (1) |
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Job-Order Costing---The Flow of Costs |
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93 | (1) |
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The Purchase and Issue of Materials |
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94 | (1) |
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Issue of Direct and Indirect Materials |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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Manufacturing Overhead Costs |
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96 | (1) |
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Applying Manufacturing Overhead |
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97 | (1) |
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The Concept of a Clearing Account |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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Cost of Goods Manufactured |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (3) |
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Schedules of Cost of Goods Manufactured and Cost of Goods Sold |
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102 | (2) |
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Underapplied and Overapplied Overhead---A Closer Look |
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104 | (4) |
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Computing Underapplied and Overapplied Overhead |
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104 | (2) |
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Disposition of Underapplied or Overapplied Overhead Balances |
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106 | (1) |
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Closed Out to Cost of Goods Sold |
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106 | (1) |
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Allocated between Accounts |
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106 | (1) |
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Which Method Should Be Used for Disposing of Underapplied or Overapplied Overhead? |
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107 | (1) |
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A General Model of Product Cost Flows |
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107 | (1) |
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Multiple Predetermined Overhead Rates |
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107 | (1) |
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Job-Order Costing in Service Companies |
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108 | (36) |
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109 | (1) |
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Review Problem: Job-Order Costing |
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109 | (3) |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (7) |
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122 | (7) |
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129 | (1) |
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Appendix 3A Activity-Based Absorption Costing |
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130 | (3) |
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133 | (1) |
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Exercises and Problems (Appendix 3A) |
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133 | (5) |
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Appendix 3B The Predetermined Overhead Rate and Capacity |
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138 | (2) |
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Exercises and Problems (Appendix 3B) |
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140 | (4) |
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Chapter 4 Process Costing |
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144 | (43) |
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Comparison of Job-Order and Process Costing |
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145 | (1) |
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Similarities between Job-Order and Process Costing |
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145 | (1) |
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Differences between Job-Order and Process Costing |
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145 | (1) |
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Cost Flows in Process Costing |
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146 | (3) |
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146 | (1) |
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The Flow of Materials, Labor, and Overhead Costs |
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147 | (1) |
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Materials, Labor, and Overhead Cost Entries |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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Completing the Cost Flows |
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149 | (1) |
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Equivalent Units of Production |
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149 | (4) |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (3) |
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Cost per Equivalent Unit---Weighted-Average Method |
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154 | (1) |
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Applying Costs---Weighted-Average Method |
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154 | (1) |
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Cost Reconciliation Report |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (31) |
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156 | (1) |
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Review Problem: Process Cost Flows and Costing Units |
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156 | (3) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (4) |
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166 | (4) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (5) |
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Exercises and Problems (Appendix 4A) |
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176 | (3) |
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Appendix 4B Service Department Allocations |
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179 | (3) |
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Exercises and Problems (Appendix 4B) |
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182 | (5) |
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Chapter 5 Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships |
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187 | (46) |
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The Basics of Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis |
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189 | (11) |
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189 | (2) |
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CVP Relationships in Equation Form |
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191 | (1) |
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CVP Relationships in Graphic Form |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (2) |
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Contribution Margin Ratio (CM Ratio) |
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194 | (2) |
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Some Applications of CVP Concepts |
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196 | (1) |
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Change in Fixed Cost and Sales Volume |
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197 | (1) |
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Change in Variable Costs and Sales Volume |
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198 | (1) |
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Change in Fixed Cost, Selling Price, and Sales Volume |
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198 | (1) |
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Change in Variable Cost, Fixed Cost, and Sales Volume |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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Break-Even and Target Profit Analysis |
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200 | (5) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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Break-Even in Dollar Sales |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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Target Profit Analysis in Terms of Dollar Sales |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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CVP Considerations in Choosing a Cost Structure |
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205 | (4) |
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Cost Structure and Profit Stability |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (2) |
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Structuring Sales Commissions |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (24) |
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The Definition of Sales Mix |
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209 | (1) |
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Sales Mix and Break-Even Analysis |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (1) |
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Review Problem: CVP Relationships |
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212 | (3) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (5) |
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223 | (7) |
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230 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 Variable Costing and Segment Reporting: Tools for Management |
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233 | (53) |
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Overview of Variable and Absorption Costing |
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234 | (2) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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Selling and Administrative Expense |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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Variable and Absorption Costing---An Example |
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236 | (3) |
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Variable Costing Contribution Format Income Statement |
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236 | (2) |
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Absorption Costing Income Statement |
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238 | (1) |
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Reconciliation of Variable Costing with Absorption Costing Income |
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239 | (3) |
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Advantages of Variable Costing and the Contribution Approach |
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242 | (2) |
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242 | (1) |
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Explaining Changes in Net Operating Income |
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243 | (1) |
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Supporting Decision Making |
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243 | (1) |
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Segmented Income Statements and the Contribution Approach |
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244 | (2) |
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Traceable and Common Fixed Costs and the Segment Margin |
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244 | (1) |
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Identifying Traceable Fixed Costs |
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245 | (1) |
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Traceable Costs Can Become Common Costs |
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245 | (1) |
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Segmented Income Statements---An Example |
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246 | (3) |
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Levels of Segmented Income Statements |
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246 | (3) |
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Segmented Income Statements---Decision Making and Break-Even Analysis |
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249 | (2) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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Segmented Income Statements---Common Mistakes |
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251 | (2) |
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251 | (1) |
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Inappropriate Methods for Assigning Traceable Costs among Segments |
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252 | (1) |
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Failure to Trace Costs Directly |
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252 | (1) |
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Inappropriate Allocation Base |
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252 | (1) |
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Arbitrarily Dividing Common Costs among Segments |
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252 | (1) |
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Income Statements---An External Reporting Perspective |
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253 | (33) |
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Companywide Income Statements |
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253 | (1) |
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Segmented Financial Information |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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Review Problem 1 Contrasting Variable and Absorption Costing |
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255 | (2) |
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Review Problem 2 Segmented Income Statements |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (2) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (7) |
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269 | (8) |
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277 | (2) |
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Appendix 6A Super-Variable Costing |
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279 | (3) |
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282 | (1) |
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Exercises and Problems (Appendix 6A) |
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282 | (4) |
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Chapter 7 Activity-Based Costing: A Tool to Aid Decision Making |
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286 | (56) |
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Activity-Based Costing: An Overview |
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287 | (5) |
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Nonmanufacturing Costs and Activity-Based Costing |
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287 | (1) |
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Manufacturing Costs and Activity-Based Costing |
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288 | (1) |
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Cost Pools, Allocation Bases, and Activity-Based Costing |
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288 | (4) |
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Designing an Activity-Based Costing (ABC) System |
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292 | (3) |
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Steps for Implementing Activity-Based Costing |
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294 | (1) |
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Step 1 Define Activities, Activity Cost Pools, and Activity Measures |
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294 | (1) |
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The Mechanics of Activity-Based Costing |
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295 | (11) |
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Step 2 Assign Overhead Costs to Activity Cost Pools |
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295 | (4) |
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Step 3 Calculate Activity Rates |
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299 | (1) |
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Step 4 Assign Overhead Costs to Cost Objects |
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300 | (3) |
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Step 5 Prepare Management Reports |
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303 | (3) |
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Comparison of Traditional and ABC Product Costs |
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306 | (4) |
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Product Margins Computed Using the Traditional Cost System |
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306 | (1) |
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The Differences between ABC and Traditional Product Costs |
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307 | (3) |
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Targeting Process Improvements |
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310 | (1) |
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Activity-Based Costing and External Reports |
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311 | (1) |
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The Limitations of Activity-Based Costing |
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311 | (31) |
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312 | (1) |
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Review Problem: Activity-Based Costing |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (2) |
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317 | (1) |
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318 | (8) |
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326 | (5) |
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Appendix 7A ABC Action Analysis |
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331 | (5) |
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336 | (1) |
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Review Problem: Activity Analysis Report |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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Exercises and Problems (Appendix 7A) |
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338 | (4) |
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Chapter 8 Master Budgeting |
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342 | (50) |
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343 | (3) |
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343 | (1) |
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Responsibility Accounting |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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345 | (1) |
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Human Factors in Budgeting |
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345 | (1) |
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The Master Budget: An Overview |
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346 | (2) |
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347 | (1) |
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Preparing the Master Budget |
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348 | (44) |
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The Beginning Balance Sheet |
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350 | (1) |
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The Budgeting Assumptions |
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350 | (2) |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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Inventory Purchases---Merchandising Company |
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354 | (1) |
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The Direct Materials Budget |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (1) |
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The Manufacturing Overhead Budget |
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357 | (1) |
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The Ending Finished Goods Inventory Budget |
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358 | (1) |
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The Selling and Administrative Expense Budget |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (4) |
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The Budgeted Income Statement |
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364 | (1) |
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The Budgeted Balance Sheet |
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365 | (2) |
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367 | (1) |
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Review Problem: Budget Schedules |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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370 | (2) |
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372 | (1) |
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372 | (7) |
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379 | (10) |
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389 | (3) |
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Chapter 9 Flexible Budgets and Performance Analysis |
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392 | (35) |
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The Variance Analysis Cycle |
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393 | (1) |
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394 | (4) |
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Characteristics of a Flexible Budget |
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394 | (1) |
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Deficiencies of the Static Planning Budget |
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394 | (3) |
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How a Flexible Budget Works |
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397 | (1) |
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Flexible Budget Variances |
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398 | (6) |
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398 | (1) |
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Revenue and Spending Variances |
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399 | (2) |
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A Performance Report Combining Activity and Revenue and Spending Variances |
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401 | (3) |
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Performance Reports in Nonprofit Organizations |
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404 | (1) |
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Performance Reports in Cost Centers |
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404 | (1) |
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Flexible Budgets with Multiple Cost Drivers |
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404 | (2) |
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406 | (21) |
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408 | (1) |
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Review Problem: Variance Analysis Using a Flexible Budget |
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408 | (2) |
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410 | (1) |
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410 | (1) |
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410 | (2) |
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412 | (1) |
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412 | (7) |
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419 | (4) |
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423 | (4) |
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Chapter 10 Standard Costs and Variances |
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427 | (50) |
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Standard Costs---Setting the Stage |
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428 | (4) |
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Setting Direct Materials Standards |
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429 | (1) |
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Setting Direct Labor Standards |
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430 | (1) |
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Setting Variable Manufacturing Overhead Standards |
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430 | (1) |
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Using Standards in Flexible Budgets |
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431 | (1) |
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A General Model for Standard Cost Variance Analysis |
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432 | (2) |
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Using Standard Costs---Direct Materials Variances |
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434 | (3) |
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The Materials Price Variance |
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435 | (1) |
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The Materials Quantity Variance |
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436 | (1) |
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Using Standard Costs---Direct Labor Variances |
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437 | (2) |
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438 | (1) |
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The Labor Efficiency Variance |
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438 | (1) |
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Using Standard Costs---Variable Manufacturing Overhead Variances |
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439 | (3) |
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The Variable Manufacturing Overhead Rate and Efficiency Variances |
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440 | (2) |
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An Important Subtlety in the Materials Variances |
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442 | (2) |
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Standard Costs---Managerial Implications |
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444 | (33) |
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Advantages of Standard Costs |
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444 | (1) |
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Potential Problems with Standard Costs |
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444 | (1) |
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445 | (1) |
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Review Problem: Standard Costs |
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445 | (2) |
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447 | (1) |
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448 | (1) |
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448 | (2) |
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450 | (1) |
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450 | (3) |
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453 | (5) |
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458 | (1) |
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Appendix 10A Predetermined Overhead Rates and Overhead Analysis in a Standard Costing System |
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459 | (6) |
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465 | (1) |
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Exercises and Problems (Appendix 10A) |
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465 | (6) |
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Appendix 10B Journal Entries to Record Variances |
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471 | (2) |
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Exercises and Problems (Appendix 10B) |
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473 | (4) |
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Chapter 11 Performance Measurement in Decentralized Organizations |
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477 | (54) |
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Decentralization in Organizations |
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478 | (1) |
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Decentralization |
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478 | (1) |
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Responsibility Accounting |
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479 | (1) |
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Cost, Profit, and Investment Centers |
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479 | (1) |
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479 | (1) |
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479 | (1) |
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479 | (1) |
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Evaluating Investment Center Performance---Return on Investment |
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479 | (4) |
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The Return on Investment (ROI) Formula |
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480 | (1) |
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Net Operating Income and Operating Assets Defined |
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480 | (1) |
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480 | (2) |
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482 | (1) |
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483 | (3) |
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Motivation and Residual Income |
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485 | (1) |
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Divisional Comparison and Residual Income |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
Operating Performance Measures |
|
|
486 | (4) |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
Throughput (Manufacturing Cycle) Time |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency (MCE) |
|
|
488 | (2) |
|
|
490 | (41) |
|
Common Characteristics of Balanced Scorecards |
|
|
490 | (3) |
|
A Company's Strategy and the Balanced Scorecard |
|
|
493 | (2) |
|
Tying Compensation to the Balanced Scorecard |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
Review Problem: Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
|
499 | (5) |
|
|
504 | (7) |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
Appendix 11A Transfer Pricing |
|
|
512 | (6) |
|
Review Problem: Transfer Pricing |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
Exercises and Problems (Appendix 11A) |
|
|
520 | (4) |
|
Appendix 11B Service Department Charges |
|
|
524 | (4) |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
Exercises and Problems (Appendix 11B) |
|
|
528 | (3) |
|
Chapter 12 Differential Analysis: The Key to Decision Making |
|
|
531 | (52) |
|
Cost Concepts for Decision Making |
|
|
532 | (6) |
|
Identifying Relevant Costs and Benefits |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Different Costs for Different Purposes |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
An Example of Identifying Relevant Costs and Benefits |
|
|
534 | (2) |
|
Reconciling the Total and Differential Approaches |
|
|
536 | (2) |
|
Why Isolate Relevant Costs? |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
Adding and Dropping Product Lines and Other Segments |
|
|
538 | (4) |
|
An Illustration of Cost Analysis |
|
|
538 | (2) |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
Beware of Allocated Fixed Costs |
|
|
540 | (2) |
|
|
542 | (3) |
|
Strategic Aspects of the Make or Buy Decision |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
An Example of Make or Buy |
|
|
543 | (2) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
545 | (2) |
|
Utilization of a Constrained Resource |
|
|
547 | (5) |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
Contribution Margin per Unit of the Constrained Resource |
|
|
548 | (2) |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
The Problem of Multiple Constraints |
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
Joint Product Costs and the Contribution Approach |
|
|
552 | (3) |
|
The Pitfalls of Allocation |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
Sell or Process Further Decisions |
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
Activity-Based Costing and Relevant Costs |
|
|
555 | (28) |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
Review Problem: Relevant Costs |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
558 | (2) |
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
|
561 | (8) |
|
|
569 | (8) |
|
|
577 | (6) |
|
Chapter 13 Capital Budgeting Decisions |
|
|
583 | (51) |
|
Capital Budgeting---An Overview |
|
|
584 | (2) |
|
Typical Capital Budgeting Decisions |
|
|
584 | (1) |
|
Cash Flows versus Net Operating Income |
|
|
584 | (1) |
|
|
584 | (1) |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
|
586 | (3) |
|
Evaluation of the Payback Method |
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
An Extended Example of Payback |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
Payback and Uneven Cash Flows |
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
The Net Present Value Method |
|
|
589 | (5) |
|
The Net Present Value Method Illustrated |
|
|
589 | (3) |
|
Recovery of the Original Investment |
|
|
592 | (1) |
|
An Extended Example of the Net Present Value Method |
|
|
593 | (1) |
|
The Internal Rate of Return Method |
|
|
594 | (2) |
|
The Internal Rate of Return Method Illustrated |
|
|
594 | (2) |
|
Comparison of the Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return Methods |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
Expanding the Net Present Value Method |
|
|
596 | (3) |
|
|
597 | (2) |
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
Preference Decisions---The Ranking of Investment Projects |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
Internal Rate of Return Method |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
The Simple Rate of Return Method |
|
|
601 | (2) |
|
Postaudit of Investment Projects |
|
|
603 | (31) |
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
Review Problem: Comparison of Capital Budgeting Methods |
|
|
604 | (2) |
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
|
609 | (4) |
|
|
613 | (6) |
|
|
619 | (2) |
|
Appendix 13A The Concept of Present Value |
|
|
621 | (3) |
|
Review Problem: Basic Present Value Computations |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
Appendix 13B Present Value Tables |
|
|
627 | (2) |
|
Appendix 13C Income Taxes and the Net Present Value Method |
|
|
629 | (2) |
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
Exercises and Problems (Appendix 13C) |
|
|
631 | (3) |
|
Chapter 14 Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
634 | (41) |
|
The Statement of Cash Flows: Key Concepts |
|
|
636 | (8) |
|
Organizing the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
Operating Activities: Direct or Indirect Method? |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
The Indirect Method: A Three-Step Process |
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
Investing and Financing Activities: Gross Cash Flows |
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
Property, Plant, and Equipment |
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
An Example of a Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
644 | (7) |
|
|
646 | (1) |
|
|
646 | (1) |
|
|
646 | (1) |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
|
648 | (2) |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
Interpreting the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
651 | (24) |
|
Consider a Company's Specific Circumstances |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
Consider the Relationships among Numbers |
|
|
652 | (1) |
|
|
652 | (1) |
|
|
653 | (1) |
|
|
653 | (1) |
|
|
654 | (4) |
|
|
658 | (1) |
|
|
658 | (1) |
|
|
658 | (2) |
|
|
660 | (3) |
|
|
663 | (8) |
|
Appendix 14A The Direct Method of Determining the Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
|
|
671 | (2) |
|
Exercises and Problems (Appendix 14A) |
|
|
673 | (2) |
|
Chapter 15 Financial Statement Analysis |
|
|
675 | (38) |
|
Limitations of Financial Statement Analysis |
|
|
676 | (1) |
|
Comparing Financial Data across Companies |
|
|
676 | (1) |
|
|
676 | (1) |
|
Statements in Comparative and Common-Size Form |
|
|
676 | (5) |
|
Dollar and Percentage Changes on Statements |
|
|
677 | (2) |
|
|
679 | (2) |
|
Ratio Analysis---Liquidity |
|
|
681 | (2) |
|
|
681 | (1) |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
Ratio Analysis---Asset Management |
|
|
683 | (3) |
|
Accounts Receivable Turnover |
|
|
683 | (1) |
|
|
684 | (1) |
|
|
685 | (1) |
|
|
685 | (1) |
|
Ratio Analysis---Debt Management |
|
|
686 | (2) |
|
Times Interest Earned Ratio |
|
|
686 | (1) |
|
|
686 | (1) |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
Ratio Analysis---Profitability |
|
|
688 | (2) |
|
|
688 | (1) |
|
Net Profit Margin Percentage |
|
|
688 | (1) |
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
Ratio Analysis---Market Performance |
|
|
690 | (2) |
|
|
690 | (1) |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
Dividend Payout and Yield Ratios |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
The Dividend Payout Ratio |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
|
692 | (1) |
|
|
692 | (1) |
|
Summary of Ratios and Sources of Comparative Ratio Data |
|
|
692 | (21) |
|
|
694 | (1) |
|
Review Problem: Selected Ratios and Financial Leverage |
|
|
694 | (3) |
|
|
697 | (1) |
|
|
697 | (1) |
|
|
697 | (1) |
|
|
698 | (5) |
|
|
703 | (10) |
|
Appendix A Pricing Products and Services |
|
|
713 | (14) |
|
|
714 | (1) |
|
The Economists' Approach to Pricing |
|
|
715 | (3) |
|
|
715 | (1) |
|
The Profit-Maximizing Price |
|
|
716 | (2) |
|
The Absorption Costing Approach to Cost-Plus Pricing |
|
|
718 | (3) |
|
Setting a Target Selling Price Using the Absorption Costing Approach |
|
|
718 | (1) |
|
Determining the Markup Percentage |
|
|
719 | (1) |
|
Problems with the Absorption Costing Approach |
|
|
720 | (1) |
|
|
721 | (6) |
|
Reasons for Using Target Costing |
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
An Example of Target Costing |
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
|
724 | (3) |
|
Appendix B Profitability Analysis |
|
|
727 | (14) |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
|
728 | (3) |
|
Volume Trade-Off Decisions |
|
|
731 | (2) |
|
|
733 | (8) |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
|
736 | (3) |
|
|
739 | (2) |
Credits |
|
741 | (2) |
Index |
|
743 | |