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El. knyga: Manikins for Textile Evaluation

Edited by (Associate Professor, School of Communication and Design, RMIT University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam), Edited by (Director, Centre for Materials Innovation and Future Fashion, School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia)
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Manikins for Textile Evaluation is a key resource for all those engaged in textile and apparel development and production, and for academics engaged in research into textile science and technology. Creating garments that work with the human form, both stationary and in motion, is a complex task that requires extensive testing and evaluation.

Manikins allow for performance testing of textiles in a safe, controlled, and appropriate environment, and are a key element in developing new textile products. Everyday apparel needs to be assessed for comfort, sizing and fit, and ergonomics, while technical and protective garments require extensive safety and performance testing.

Manikins therefore range from simple representations of the human body to complex designs that simulate body temperature, sweating, and motion. Manikins are safe for use in hazardous testing environments, such as fire and flame protection, where wearer trials would be impossible.

This book provides extensive coverage of manikin-based evaluation of protective, heat and flame resistant, medical, and automotive textile applications. The role of manikins in the development of day-to-day garments is also discussed, including fit, comfort, and ergonomics.

The book is a key resource for all those engaged in textile and apparel development and production, and for academics engaged in research into textile science and technology.

  • Delivers theoretical and practical guidance on evaluation using manikins that is of benefit to anyone developing textile products
  • Offers a range of perspectives on high-performance textiles from an international team of authors with diverse expertise in academic research, and textile development and manufacture
  • Provides systematic and comprehensive coverage of the topic from fabric construction, through product development, to the range of current and potential applications that exploit high-performance textile technology

Recenzijos

"...offers a range of perspective on high performance textiles from an international team of authors with diverse expertise in academic research, and textile development and manufacture." --Asian Textile Journal

Daugiau informacijos

Complete coverage of the role of manikins in textile and apparel display, design, product development, performance testing, and safety evaluation
List of Contributors
xi
Part I Introduction
1(54)
1 Introduction to manikins
3(22)
Rajkishore Nayak
1.1 Introduction
3(5)
1.2 Types of manikins
8(2)
1.3 Various applications of manikins
10(6)
1.4 Book content
16(3)
1.5 Future trends
19(2)
1.6 Conclusions
21(4)
References
21(3)
Further reading
24(1)
2 Types of thermal manikin
25(30)
Yehu Lu
Kalev Kuklane
Chuansi Gao
2.1 Introduction
25(1)
2.2 Manikin types
26(4)
2.3 Features in the above manikins
30(12)
2.4 Future trends
42(3)
2.5 Conclusions
45(10)
References
45(8)
Further reading
53(2)
Part II Manikins for design and display
55(142)
3 Manikins in shop display
57(32)
Kalesh Nath Chatterjee
Yamini Jhanji
Shelly Khanna
Amandeep Manocha
3.1 Introduction
57(3)
3.2 Visual merchandising
60(2)
3.3 Classification/types of manikins for shop display
62(12)
3.4 Selection of manikins
74(4)
3.5 Lay plans for effective positioning of manikins in shop display
78(4)
3.6 Manikins vis-a-vis conventional techniques of display
82(3)
3.7 Future trends
85(2)
3.8 Conclusions
87(2)
Further reading
88(1)
4 Evaluation of fit and size
89(26)
Norsaadah Zakaria
4.1 Introduction to clothes manikins
89(2)
4.2 Human anthropometrics for clothing sizing system
91(2)
4.3 Apparel fit problem and satisfaction
93(2)
4.4 Body shape evaluation
95(2)
4.5 Manikins' usage for fit model
97(10)
4.6 Conclusions and recommendation
107(8)
References
108(7)
5 Evaluation of thermo-physiological comfort of clothing using manikins
115(26)
Sumit Mandal
Simon Annaheim
Martin Camenzind
Rene M. Rossi
5.1 Introduction
115(1)
5.2 Different manikins for evaluating the thermo-physiological comfort of clothing
116(10)
5.3 Evaluation and calculation methods for the thermo-physiological comfort of clothing
126(4)
5.4 Critical assessment regarding the thermo-physiological comfort of clothing
130(5)
5.5 Key issues related to the evaluation of thermo-physiological comfort of clothing
135(2)
5.6 Summary and conclusions
137(4)
Acknowledgments
137(1)
References
138(3)
6 Evaluation of ergonomics
141(18)
Asis Patnaik
Elspa M. Hovgaard
6.1 Introduction
141(2)
6.2 Different manikin types and their ergonomics
143(2)
6.3 Use of various software for ergonomics
145(2)
6.4 Application areas
147(3)
6.5 Influence of various factors
150(3)
6.6 Recent trends and future directions
153(1)
6.7 Conclusions
154(5)
Acknowledgments
154(1)
References
154(3)
Further reading
157(2)
7 Comparison of manikin tests with wearer trials
Rajkishore Nayak
Shadi Houshyar
7.1 Introduction
159(1)
7.2 Thermal manikin testing vs wearer trial
160(7)
7.3 Future directions
167(1)
7.4 Conclusions
168(5)
References
169(4)
8 Drape measurement technique using manikins with the help of image analysis
173(24)
Awadhesh Kumar Choudhary
Payal Bansal
8.1 Introduction
173(1)
8.2 Manikins
174(5)
8.3 Manikins importance and drapability
179(3)
8.4 Influencing factors of drape
182(1)
8.5 Evaluation of textile materials for drapability
183(2)
8.6 Conventional methods for measurement of drape of fabrics
185(1)
8.7 Computer-aided drape test
186(1)
8.8 Measurement of drape using image analysis on manikin
187(7)
8.9 Conclusions
194(3)
References
194(1)
Further reading
195(2)
Part III Manikins for high-performance textiles
197(154)
9 Evaluation of heat and flame protective performance of clothing using manikins
199(26)
Sumit Mandal
Martin Camenzind
Simon Annaheim
Rene M. Rossi
9.1 Introduction
199(1)
9.2 Background of developing flash fire manikins
200(2)
9.3 Design and working principle of the instrumented stationary flash fire manikins
202(7)
9.4 Design and working principle of the instrumented dynamic flash fire manikins
209(3)
9.5 Calculation of the heat and flame protective performance of clothing by flash fire manikins
212(3)
9.6 Assessment of the heat and flame protective performance of clothing using instrumented flash fire manikins
215(4)
9.7 Key issues related to the heat and flame protective performance of clothing
219(2)
9.8 Conclusions
221(4)
References
221(4)
10 Evaluation of steam and hot liquid splash protection using thermal manikins and simulated tests
225(16)
Yehu Lu
10.1 Introduction
225(1)
10.2 Methods used for evaluation of steam hazard
226(4)
10.3 Methods used for evaluation of hot liquid spray
230(6)
10.4 Future trends
236(2)
10.5 Conclusions
238(3)
References
238(3)
11 Manikins for evaluation of pressure performance
241(18)
Yong-Rong Wang
11.1 Introduction
241(5)
11.2 Manikins used for the evaluation of compression garment
246(9)
11.3 Future trends
255(2)
11.4 Conclusions
257(2)
References
257(2)
12 Manikins for medical textile evaluation
259(20)
Monica P. Sikka
12.1 Introduction to medical textile and its evaluation
259(1)
12.2 Types of manikins
260(2)
12.3 Needs and opportunities for helping saving lives
262(1)
12.4 Various applications of manikins
262(3)
12.5 Simulation in healthcare
265(1)
12.6 Benefits and limitations of using medical simulations
266(1)
12.7 Designing and conducting simulation-based research using manikins (case studies)
267(7)
12.8 Future of simulation in healthcare
274(1)
12.9 Conclusions
275(4)
References
276(3)
13 Defense applications of manikins
279(22)
Ashvani Goyal
13.1 Introduction
279(1)
13.2 Uses of manikins
279(18)
13.3 Conclusions
297(4)
References
298(3)
14 Automotive applications of manikins
301(30)
Rajesh Mishra
14.1 Introduction
301(4)
14.2 Advanced thermal manikin systems for automotive
305(6)
14.3 Testing of airbags
311(1)
14.4 Computational models for automotive manikins
312(2)
14.5 Thermal insulation for seated persons in vehicles
314(9)
14.6 Mechanical performance (ergonomics) of manikins in automotive
323(3)
14.7 Conclusions
326(5)
References
327(2)
Further reading
329(2)
15 Thermo-physiological simulation
331(20)
Agnes Psikuta
Simon Annaheim
Rene M. Rossi
15.1 Introduction
331(3)
15.2 Concept of the thermo-physiological human simulator
334(4)
15.3 Thermo-physiological human simulators available to date
338(3)
15.4 Opportunities and constraints of thermo-physiological human simulators for advanced textiles and apparel research
341(3)
15.5 Conclusions
344(7)
References
345(6)
Part IV Associated problems, care, and maintenance and future directions in manikins
351(36)
16 Various issues, care, and maintenance of manikins
353(12)
Vinod Kadam
Rajkishore Nayak
16.1 Introduction
353(1)
16.2 Retail manikins
354(1)
16.3 Manikins for technical applications
355(5)
16.4 Troubleshooting and remedies for manikin maintenance
360(2)
16.5 Dangers involved in the care and maintenance
362(1)
16.6 Future trends
362(1)
16.7 Sources of further information and advice
363(1)
16.8 Conclusions
363(2)
Acknowledgments
363(1)
References
364(1)
17 Future directions in the use of manikins
365(22)
Lina Zhai
Rene M. Rossi
Jun Li
17.1 Introduction
365(1)
17.2 Modeling, simulation, and manikin applications
366(13)
17.3 Future directions in the use of manikins
379(2)
17.4 Conclusions
381(6)
References
382(5)
Index 387
Rajkishore Nayak is an Associate Professor with the School of Communication & Design (SCD) at RMIT Vietnam. His research interests include new materialism, sustainability in fashion and textiles; circular fashion; waste management; and ethical fashion. Dr. Nayak has published 15 books and more than 150 high-impact journal papers. He is working in collaboration with universities in Africa, Europe, USA and Asia. Dr. Nayak is currently an Editorial member of various journals, including the Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, and Fashion and Textiles. He is also an active member in SDC, ITA and AFC. He has extensive publications in high impact journals as well as books and book chapters.

Professor Rajiv Padhye is a Director of a Centre for Materials Innovation and Future Fashion at the School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, Australia. He did his PhD from Leeds University, UK. He has several national and international publications in various journals. Rajiv has supervised many PhD and Masters Students and published several book chapters, monogram, journal articles and books. Recently Rajiv has been honored by RMIT University with Research Leadership” "Research excellence"and Media Person 2012” awards. In 2003 Textile Institute, Manchester UK, has honoured him with Fellowship of the Textile Institute (FTI).