|
|
Editorial Board |
|
xi | |
Contributors |
|
xiii | |
Preface |
|
xxv | |
Author and Editor Conflicts of Interest |
|
xxvii | |
|
section I DIAGNOSTIC STRATEGIES AND GENERAL TOPICS |
|
|
1 | (209) |
|
|
|
1 Introduction to the 10th Edition of the Manual of Clinical Microbiology |
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
|
|
5 | (10) |
|
|
3 Systems for Detection and Identification of Bacteria and Yeasts |
|
|
15 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
27 | (33) |
|
|
|
5 Immunoassays for the Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases |
|
|
60 | (13) |
|
|
6 Infection Control Epidemiology and Clinical Microbiology |
|
|
73 | (12) |
|
|
|
7 Investigation of Enteric Disease Outbreaks |
|
|
85 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
100 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
9 Procedures for the Storage of Microorganisms |
|
|
124 | (8) |
|
|
|
10 Prevention and Control of Laboratory-Acquired Infections |
|
|
132 | (11) |
|
|
11 Decontamination, Disinfection, and Sterilization |
|
|
143 | (31) |
|
|
|
|
174 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
188 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
14 Microbial Genomics and Pathogen Discovery |
|
|
199 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
210 | (831) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 Taxonomy and Classification of Bacteria |
|
|
213 | (15) |
|
|
16 Specimen Collection, Transport, and Processing: Bacteriology |
|
|
228 | (44) |
|
|
|
17 Reagents, Stains, and Media: Bacteriology |
|
|
272 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
|
18 General Approaches to Identification of Aerobic Gram-Positive Cocci |
|
|
304 | (4) |
|
|
19 Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, and Other Catalase-Positive Cocci |
|
|
308 | (23) |
|
|
|
|
331 | (19) |
|
|
|
|
350 | (15) |
|
|
Maria Da Gloria Siqueira Carvalho |
|
|
|
|
22 Aerococcus, Abiotrophia, and Other Aerobic Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci |
|
|
365 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
23 General Approaches to the Identification of Aerobic Gram-Positive Rods |
|
|
377 | (4) |
|
|
24 Bacillus and Other Aerobic Endospore-Forming Bacteria |
|
|
381 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
25 Listeria and Erysipelothrix |
|
|
403 | (10) |
|
|
26 Coryneform Gram-Positive Rods |
|
|
413 | (30) |
|
|
|
27 Nocardia, Rhodococcus, Gordonia, Actinomadura, Streptomyces, and Other Aerobic Actinomycetes |
|
|
443 | (29) |
|
|
|
28 Mycobacterium: General Characteristics, Laboratory Detection, and Staining Procedures |
|
|
472 | (31) |
|
|
|
29 Mycobacterium: Laboratory Characteristics of Slowly Growing Mycobacteria |
|
|
503 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
30 Mycobacterium: Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics of Rapidly Growing Mycobacteria |
|
|
525 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
31 Approaches to the Identification of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacteria |
|
|
539 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
559 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
33 Actinobacillus, Capnocytophaga, Eikenella, Kingella, Pasteurella, and Other Fastidious or Rarely Encountered Gram-Negative Rods |
|
|
574 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
588 | (15) |
|
|
|
35 Escherichia, Shigella, and Salmonella |
|
|
603 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
627 | (12) |
|
|
|
37 Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Serratia, Plesiomonas, and Other Enterobacteriaceae |
|
|
639 | (19) |
|
|
|
658 | (8) |
|
|
|
39 Vibrio and Related Organisms |
|
|
666 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
677 | (15) |
|
|
|
41 Burkholderia, Stenotrophomonas, Ralstonia, Cupriavidus, Pandoraea, Brevundimonas, Comamonas, Delftia, and Acidovorax |
|
|
692 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
42 Acinetobacter, Chryseobacterium, Moraxella, and Other Nonfermentative Gram-Negative Bacteria |
|
|
714 | (25) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 Bordetella and Related Genera |
|
|
739 | (12) |
|
Carl-Heinz Wirsing Von Konig |
|
|
|
|
44 Francisella and Brucella |
|
|
751 | (19) |
|
|
|
|
|
770 | (16) |
|
|
|
786 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 Approaches to Identification of Anaerobic Bacteria |
|
|
799 | (4) |
|
|
48 Peptostreptococcus, Finegoldia, Anaerococcus, Peptoniphilus, Veillonella, and Other Anaerobic Cocci |
|
|
803 | (14) |
|
|
|
49 Propionibacterium, Lactobacillus, Actinomyces, and Other Non-Spore-Forming Anaerobic Gram-Positive Rods |
|
|
817 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
834 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
Christoph Von Eichel-Streiber |
|
|
51 Bacteroides, Porphyromonas, Prevotella, Fusobacterium, and Other Anaerobic Gram-Negative Rods |
|
|
858 | (23) |
|
|
|
|
Curved and Spiral-Shaped Gram-Negative Rods |
|
|
|
52 Algorithms for Identification of Curved and Spiral-Shaped Gram-Negative Rods |
|
|
881 | (4) |
|
|
53 Campylobacter and Arcobacter |
|
|
885 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
900 | (16) |
|
|
|
916 | (8) |
|
|
|
924 | (17) |
|
|
57 Treponema and Brachyspira, Human Host-Associated Spirochetes |
|
|
941 | (23) |
|
|
|
|
Mycoplasmas and Obligate Intracellular Bacteria |
|
|
|
58 General Approaches to Identification of Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, and Obligate Intracellular Bacteria |
|
|
964 | (6) |
|
|
59 Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma |
|
|
970 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
986 | (15) |
|
|
|
61 Rickettsia and Orientia |
|
|
1001 | (12) |
|
|
|
62 Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, and Related Intracellular Bacteria |
|
|
1013 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
1027 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
1035 | (6) |
|
|
section III ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST METHODS |
|
|
1041 | (221) |
|
|
|
|
1043 | (39) |
|
|
Robert C. Moellering, Jr. |
|
|
66 Mechanisms of Resistance to Antibacterial Agents |
|
|
1082 | (33) |
|
|
|
67 Susceptibility Test Methods: General Considerations |
|
|
1115 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
68 Susceptibility Test Methods: Dilution and Disk Diffusion Methods |
|
|
1122 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
69 Susceptibility Testing Instrumentation and Computerized Expert Systems for Data Analysis and Interpretation |
|
|
1144 | (11) |
|
|
|
70 Special Phenotypic Methods for Detecting Antibacterial Resistance |
|
|
1155 | (25) |
|
|
|
|
71 Susceptibility Test Methods: Fastidious Bacteria |
|
|
1180 | (24) |
|
|
|
72 Susceptibility Test Methods: Anaerobic Bacteria |
|
|
1204 | (11) |
|
|
|
73 Susceptibility Test Methods: Mycobacteria, Nocardia, and Other Actinomycetes |
|
|
1215 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
74 Detection and Characterization of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Pathogenic Bacteria |
|
|
1239 | (23) |
|
|
|
|
xxix | |
|
|
xxxi | |
|
|
Editorial Board |
|
xi | |
Contributors |
|
xiii | |
Preface |
|
xxv | |
Author and Editor Conflicts of Interest |
|
xxvii | |
|
|
1262 | (423) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 Taxonomy and Classification of Viruses |
|
|
1265 | (11) |
|
|
76 Specimen Collection, Transport, and Processing: Virology |
|
|
1276 | (13) |
|
|
|
77 Reagents, Stains, Media, and Cell Cultures: Virology |
|
|
1289 | (8) |
|
|
|
78 Algorithms for Detection and Identification of Viruses |
|
|
1297 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 Human Immunodeficiency Viruses |
|
|
1302 | (21) |
|
|
|
|
80 Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Types 1 and 2 |
|
|
1323 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1333 | (14) |
|
|
|
82 Parainfluenza and Mumps Viruses |
|
|
1347 | (10) |
|
|
83 Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Human Metapneumovirus |
|
|
1357 | (15) |
|
|
|
84 Measles and Rubella Viruses |
|
|
1372 | (16) |
|
|
|
85 Enteroviruses and Parechoviruses |
|
|
1388 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
1400 | (10) |
|
|
|
1410 | (13) |
|
|
|
88 Hepatitis A and E Viruses |
|
|
1423 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
1437 | (19) |
|
|
|
90 Gastroenteritis Viruses |
|
|
1456 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
1470 | (9) |
|
|
|
92 Hendra and Nipah Viruses |
|
|
1479 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1488 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
1504 | (10) |
|
|
|
95 Arenaviruses and Filoviruses |
|
|
1514 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96 Herpes Simplex Viruses and Herpes B Virus |
|
|
1530 | (15) |
|
|
|
97 Varicella-Zoster Virus |
|
|
1545 | (13) |
|
Elisabeth Puchhammer-Stockl |
|
|
|
|
1558 | (17) |
|
|
|
1575 | (10) |
|
|
100 Human Herpesviruses 6, 7, and 8 |
|
|
1585 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
1600 | (12) |
|
|
|
102 Human Papillomaviruses |
|
|
1612 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
1624 | (12) |
|
|
|
1636 | (11) |
|
|
|
1647 | (12) |
|
|
106 Hepatitis B and D Viruses |
|
|
1659 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
107 Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies |
|
|
1677 | (8) |
|
|
|
section V ANTIVIRAL AGENTS AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST METHODS |
|
|
1685 | (59) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1687 | (23) |
|
|
|
109 Mechanisms of Resistance to Antiviral Agents |
|
|
1710 | (19) |
|
|
|
|
110 Susceptibility Test Methods: Viruses |
|
|
1729 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
1744 | (249) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 Taxonomy and Classification of Fungi |
|
|
1747 | (9) |
|
|
|
112 Specimen Collection, Transport, and Processing: Mycology |
|
|
1756 | (11) |
|
|
113 Reagents, Stains, and Media: Mycology |
|
|
1767 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
114 General Approaches for Direct Detection of Fungi |
|
|
1776 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
115 Candida, Cryptococcus, and Other Yeasts of Medical Importance |
|
|
1793 | (29) |
|
|
|
|
1822 | (14) |
|
|
117 Aspergillus and Penicillium |
|
|
1836 | (17) |
|
|
|
118 Fusarium and Other Opportunistic Hyaline Fungi |
|
|
1853 | (27) |
|
|
|
119 Agents of Systemic and Subcutaneous Mucormycosis and Entomophthoromycosis |
|
|
1880 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
120 Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Coccidioides, and Other Dimorphic Fungi Causing Systemic Mycoses |
|
|
1902 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
121 Trichophyton, Microsporum, Epidermophyton, and Agents of Superficial Mycoses |
|
|
1919 | (24) |
|
|
122 Bipolaris, Exophiala, Scedosporium, Sporothrix, and Other Melanized Fungi |
|
|
1943 | (19) |
|
|
|
123 Fungi Causing Eumycotic Mycetoma |
|
|
1962 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
1973 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
125 Lacazia, Pythium, and Rhinosporidium |
|
|
1981 | (12) |
|
|
|
section VII ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST METHODS |
|
|
1993 | (45) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1995 | (13) |
|
|
127 Mechanisms of Resistance to Antifungal Agents |
|
|
2008 | (12) |
|
|
|
128 Susceptibility Test Methods: Yeasts and Filamentous Fungi |
|
|
2020 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
section VIII PARASITOLOGY |
|
|
2038 | (237) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 Taxonomy and Classification of Human Parasitic Protozoa and Helminths |
|
|
2041 | (6) |
|
|
130 Specimen Collection, Transport, and Processing: Parasitology |
|
|
2047 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
|
131 Reagents, Stains, and Media: Parasitology |
|
|
2064 | (7) |
|
|
|
132 General Approaches for Detection and Identification of Parasites |
|
|
2071 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
133 Plasmodium and Babesia |
|
|
2091 | (22) |
|
|
134 Leishmania and Trypanosoma |
|
|
2113 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
2127 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
136 Pathogenic and Opportunistic Free-Living Amebae |
|
|
2139 | (10) |
|
|
137 Intestinal and Urogenital Amebae, Flagellates, and Ciliates |
|
|
2149 | (23) |
|
|
|
138 Isospora, Cyclospora, and Sarcocystis |
|
|
2172 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
2180 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
2190 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
2200 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
2212 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
2222 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
2230 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
145 Less Common Helminths |
|
|
2243 | (12) |
|
|
|
146 Arthropods of Medical Importance |
|
|
2255 | (20) |
|
|
section IX ANTIPARASITIC AGENTS AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST METHODS |
|
|
2275 | |
|
|
|
|
|
2277 | (19) |
|
|
|
148 Mechanisms of Resistance to Antiparasitic Agents |
|
|
2296 | (11) |
|
|
|
149 Susceptibility Test Methods: Parasites |
|
|
2307 | |
|
|
Author Index |
|
xxix | |
Subject Index |
|
xxxi | |