Editorial Board |
|
xiii | |
Contributors |
|
xv | |
Preface |
|
xxv | |
|
SECTION I GENERAL ISSUES IN CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
|
Introduction to the Ninth Edition of the Manual of Clinical Microbiology |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
|
4 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
20 | (10) |
|
|
|
Laboratory Consultation, Communication, and Information Systems |
|
|
30 | (13) |
|
|
General Principles of Specimen Collection and Handling |
|
|
43 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
Procedures for the Storage of Microorganisms |
|
|
55 | |
|
|
|
|
SECTION II THE CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY IN INFECTION DETECTION, PREVENTION, AND CONTROL |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
|
|
Decontamination, Disinfection, and Sterilization |
|
|
65 | (32) |
|
|
|
Prevention and Control of Laboratory-Acquired Infections |
|
|
97 | (10) |
|
|
Laboratory Detection of Potential Agents of Bioterrorism |
|
|
107 | (11) |
|
|
|
Infection Control Epidemiology and Clinical Microbiology |
|
|
118 | (11) |
|
|
|
Laboratory Procedures for the Epidemiological Analysis of Microorganisms |
|
|
129 | (23) |
|
|
|
|
Investigation of Foodborne and Waterborne Disease Outbreaks |
|
|
152 | |
|
|
SECTION III DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGIES IN CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
173 | (9) |
|
|
Principles of Stains and Media |
|
|
182 | (10) |
|
|
Manual and Automated Systems for Detection and Identification of Microorganisms |
|
|
192 | (26) |
|
|
|
Molecular Detection and Identification of Microorganisms |
|
|
218 | (27) |
|
|
|
Susceptibility Testing Instrumentation and Computerized Expert Systems for Data Analysis and Interpretation |
|
|
245 | (12) |
|
|
|
Immunoassays for the Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases |
|
|
257 | |
|
|
|
272 | (1075) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxonomy and Classification of Bacteria |
|
|
275 | (16) |
|
|
Specimen Collection, Transport, and Processing: Bacteriology |
|
|
291 | (43) |
|
|
Reagents, Stains, and Media: Bacteriology |
|
|
334 | (31) |
|
|
|
Algorithm for Identification of Aerobic Gram-Positive Cocci |
|
|
365 | (3) |
|
|
Algorithm for Identification of Aerobic Gram-Positive Rods |
|
|
368 | (3) |
|
|
Algorithms for Identification of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacteria |
|
|
371 | (6) |
|
|
|
Algorithm for Identification of Anaerobic Bacteria |
|
|
377 | (2) |
|
|
Algorithms for Identification of Curved and Spiral-Shaped Gram-Negative Rods |
|
|
379 | (5) |
|
|
Algorithms for Identification of Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, and Obligate Intracellular Bacteria |
|
|
384 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, and Other Catalase-Positive Cocci |
|
|
390 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
412 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
430 | (13) |
|
|
Maria Da Gloria Siqueira Carvalho |
|
|
|
Aerococcus, Abiotrophia, and Other Aerobic Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci |
|
|
443 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
Bacillus and Other Aerobic Endospore-Forming Bacteria |
|
|
455 | (19) |
|
|
|
|
Listeria and Erysipelothrix |
|
|
474 | (11) |
|
|
Coryneform Gram-Positive Rods |
|
|
485 | (30) |
|
|
|
Nocardia, Rhodococcus, Gordonia, Actinomadura, Streptomyces, and Other Aerobic Actinomycetes |
|
|
515 | (28) |
|
|
|
Mycobacterium: General Characteristics, Laboratory Detection, and Staining Procedures |
|
|
543 | (30) |
|
|
Mycobacterium: Laboratory Characteristics of Slowly Growing Mycobacteria |
|
|
573 | (16) |
|
|
|
Mycobacterium: Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics of Rapidly Growing Mycobacteria |
|
|
589 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
601 | (20) |
|
|
|
Actinobacillus, Capnocytophaga, Eikenella, Kingella, Pasteurella, and Other Fastidious or Rarely Encountered Gram-negative Rods |
|
|
621 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
636 | (13) |
|
|
Enterobacteriaceae: Introduction and Identification |
|
|
649 | (21) |
|
|
|
|
Escherichia, Shigella, and Salmonella |
|
|
670 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
688 | (10) |
|
|
Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Serratia, Plesiomonas, and Other Enterobacteriaceae |
|
|
698 | (18) |
|
|
|
716 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
Vibrio and Related Organisms |
|
|
723 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
734 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
Burkholderia, Stenotrophomonas, Ralstonia, Cupriavidus, Pandoraea, Brevundimonas, Comamonas, Delftia, and Acidovorax |
|
|
749 | (21) |
|
|
|
|
|
Acinetobacter, Achromobacter, Chryseobacterium, Moraxella, and Other Nonfermentative Gram-Negative Rods |
|
|
770 | (33) |
|
|
|
|
|
803 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
815 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
835 | (15) |
|
|
|
850 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
Peptostreptococcus, Finegoldia, Anaerococcus, Peptoniphilus, Veillonella, and Other Anaerobic Cocci |
|
|
862 | (10) |
|
|
|
Propionibacterium, Lactobacillus, Actinomyces, and Other Non-Spore-Forming Anaerobic Gram-Positive Rods |
|
|
872 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
889 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
Bacteroides, Porphyromonas, Prevotella, Fusobacterium, and Other Anaerobic Gram-Negative Rods |
|
|
911 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
Curved and Spiral-Shaped Gram-Negative Rods |
|
|
|
Campylobacter and Arcobacter |
|
|
933 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
947 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
963 | (8) |
|
|
|
971 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
Treponema and Other Human Host-Associated Spirochetes |
|
|
987 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
Mycoplasmas and Obligate Intracellular Bacteria |
|
|
|
Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma |
|
|
1004 | (17) |
|
|
|
Chlamydia and Chlamydophila |
|
|
1021 | (15) |
|
|
|
1036 | (10) |
|
|
|
Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, and Related Intracellular Bacteria |
|
|
1046 | (16) |
|
|
Maria E. Aguero-Rosenfeld |
|
|
|
1062 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
1070 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
SECTION V ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST METHODS |
|
|
1075 | (195) |
|
|
|
|
|
1077 | (37) |
|
|
Robert C. Moellering, Jr. |
|
|
Mechanisms of Resistance to Antibacterial Agents |
|
|
1114 | (32) |
|
|
|
Susceptibility Test Methods: General Considerations |
|
|
1146 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
Susceptibility Test Methods: Dilution and Disk Diffusion Methods |
|
|
1152 | (21) |
|
|
|
Special Phenotypic Methods for Detecting Antibacterial Resistance |
|
|
1173 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
Susceptibility Test Methods: Fastidious Bacteria |
|
|
1193 | (21) |
|
|
|
Susceptibility Test Methods: Anaerobic Bacteria |
|
|
1214 | (9) |
|
|
|
Susceptibility Test Methods: Mycobacteria, Nocardia, and Other Actinomycetes |
|
|
1223 | (25) |
|
|
|
|
Detection and Characterization of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Pathogenic Bacteria |
|
|
1248 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
1270 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxonomy and Classification of Viruses |
|
|
1273 | (11) |
|
|
Specimen Collection, Transport, and Processing: Virology |
|
|
1284 | (13) |
|
|
|
Reagents, Stains, Media, and Cell Lines: Virology |
|
|
1297 | (7) |
|
|
Algorithms for Detection and Identification of Viruses |
|
|
1304 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human Immunodeficiency Viruses |
|
|
1308 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Types 1 and 2 |
|
|
1330 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1340 | (12) |
|
|
Parainfluenza and Mumps Viruses |
|
|
1352 | (9) |
|
|
Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Human Metapneumovirus |
|
|
1361 | (17) |
|
|
|
Measles and Rubella Viruses |
|
|
1378 | (14) |
|
|
|
Enteroviruses and Parechoviruses |
|
|
1392 | (13) |
|
|
|
1405 | (9) |
|
|
|
1414 | (10) |
|
|
Hepatitis A and E Viruses |
|
|
1424 | (13) |
|
|
Hepatitis C and G Viruses |
|
|
1437 | (16) |
|
|
|
Rotaviruses, Caliciviruses, Astroviruses, Enteric Adenoviruses, and Other Diarrheic Viruses |
|
|
1453 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
1470 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
1478 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1486 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
1501 | (9) |
|
|
|
Arenaviruses and Filoviruses |
|
|
1510 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Herpes Simplex Viruses and Herpes B Virus |
|
|
1523 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
1537 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1549 | (15) |
|
|
|
1564 | (10) |
|
|
|
Human Herpesviruses 6, 7, and 8 |
|
|
1574 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
1589 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
1601 | (11) |
|
|
|
1612 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1622 | (9) |
|
|
|
1631 | (10) |
|
|
Hepatitis B and D Viruses |
|
|
1641 | (19) |
|
|
|
|
|
Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies |
|
|
1660 | |
|
|
|
SECTION VII ANTIVIRAL AGENTS AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST METHODS |
|
|
1667 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
1669 | (20) |
|
|
|
Mechanisms of Resistance to Antiviral Agents |
|
|
1689 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
Susceptibility Test Methods: Viruses |
|
|
1705 | |
|
|
|
|
1719 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
Taxonomy and Classification of Fungi |
|
|
1721 | (7) |
|
|
Specimen Collection, Transport, and Processing: Mycology |
|
|
1728 | (9) |
|
|
Reagents, Stains, and Media: Mycology |
|
|
1737 | (8) |
|
|
Algorithms for Detection and Identification of Fungi |
|
|
1745 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
Candida, Cryptococcus, and Other Yeasts of Medical Importance |
|
|
1762 | (27) |
|
|
|
|
1789 | (13) |
|
|
Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Other Opportunistic Moniliaceous Fungi |
|
|
1802 | (37) |
|
|
|
Rhizopus, Rhizomucor, Absidia, and Other Agents of Systemic and Subcutaneous Zygomycoses |
|
|
1839 | (18) |
|
|
|
Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Coccidioides, and Other Dimorphic Fungi Causing Systemic Mycoses |
|
|
1857 | (17) |
|
|
|
Trichophyton, Microsporum, Epidermophyton, and Agents of Superficial Mycoses |
|
|
1874 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
Bipolaris, Exophiala, Scedosporium, Sporothrix, and Other Dematiaceous Fungi |
|
|
1898 | (20) |
|
|
|
Fungi Causing Eumycotic Mycetoma |
|
|
1918 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1928 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
Lacazia, Pythium, and Rhinosporidium |
|
|
1936 | |
|
|
SECTION IX ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST METHODS |
|
|
1947 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
1949 | (12) |
|
|
|
Mechanisms of Resistance to Antifungal Agents |
|
|
1961 | (11) |
|
|
Susceptibility Test Methods: Yeasts and Filamentous Fungi |
|
|
1972 | |
|
|
|
|
1987 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
Taxonomy and Classification of Human Parasites |
|
|
1989 | (6) |
|
|
Specimen Collection, Transport, and Processing: Parasitology |
|
|
1995 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
Reagents, Stains, and Media: Parasitology |
|
|
2013 | (7) |
|
|
Algorithms for Detection and Identification of Parasites |
|
|
2020 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2040 | (17) |
|
|
Leishmania and Trypanosoma |
|
|
2057 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
2070 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
Pathogenic and Opportunistic Free-Living Amebae |
|
|
2082 | (10) |
|
|
Intestinal and Urogenital Amebae, Flagellates, and Ciliates |
|
|
2092 | (21) |
|
|
|
Isospora, Cyclospora, and Sarcocystis |
|
|
2113 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
2122 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
2133 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
2144 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
2156 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
2166 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
2175 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
2188 | (11) |
|
|
|
Arthropods of Medical Importance |
|
|
2199 | |
|
|
SECTION XI ANTIPARASITIC AGENTS AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST METHODS |
|
|
2219 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
2221 | (19) |
|
|
|
Mechanisms of Resistance to Antiparasitic Agents |
|
|
2240 | (10) |
|
|
|
Susceptibility Test Methods: Parasites |
|
|
2250 | |
|
|
Author Index |
|
xxvii | (1) |
Subject Index |
|
xxix | |