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ix | |
Biography |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
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1 Introduction to Biomaterials and Devices for Bone Disorders |
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1 | (28) |
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1 | (5) |
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1.2 Metallic Biomaterials |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (4) |
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1.4 Polymeric Biomaterials |
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12 | (3) |
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1.5 Composite Biomaterials |
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15 | (1) |
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1.6 Additive Manufacturing (AM) of Biomaterials |
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16 | (2) |
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1.7 Biomaterials in Orthopedic Implants Devices |
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18 | (4) |
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1.8 Summary and Future Directions |
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22 | (7) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (6) |
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2 Bone Biology and Effects of Pharmaceutical Intervention on Bone Quality |
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29 | (54) |
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29 | (23) |
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2.2 Pharmaceutical Intervention |
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52 | (18) |
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70 | (13) |
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70 | (13) |
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83 | (36) |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (6) |
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3.3 Degenerative Disc Disease |
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91 | (4) |
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95 | (3) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (10) |
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3.7 Summary and Future Directions |
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110 | (9) |
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113 | (6) |
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4 Implants for Joint Replacement of the Hip and Knee |
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119 | (78) |
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4.1 Historical Perspective |
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119 | (4) |
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4.2 Design and Material Issues, Clinical Outcome |
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123 | (13) |
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4.3 Current Critical Issues |
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136 | (41) |
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4.4 Future Trends and Next-Generation Devices |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (18) |
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180 | (17) |
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5 Material and Mechanobiological Considerations for Bone Regeneration |
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197 | (68) |
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197 | (3) |
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5.2 Physiology of Bone Regeneration |
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200 | (5) |
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5.3 Mechanical Properties of Materials for Bone Regeneration |
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205 | (20) |
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5.4 Cell-Level Mechanobiology of Bone Regeneration |
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225 | (10) |
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5.5 Tissue-Level Mechanobiology of Bone Regeneration |
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235 | (8) |
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5.6 Conclusions and Future Directions |
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243 | (22) |
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246 | (19) |
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6 Ceramics in Bone Grafts and Coated Implants |
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265 | (50) |
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265 | (3) |
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268 | (3) |
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271 | (6) |
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277 | (9) |
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6.5 Ceramics in Drug Delivery |
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286 | (4) |
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290 | (10) |
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300 | (6) |
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6.8 Bioglass for Bone Regeneration |
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306 | (2) |
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6.9 Summary and Future Directions |
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308 | (7) |
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309 | (6) |
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7 Ceramic Coatings in Load-Bearing Articulating Joint Implants |
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315 | (34) |
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315 | (4) |
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7.2 Knee Simulator Study Involving NSD-Coated Titanium Articulating Against Polyethylene |
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319 | (1) |
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7.3 Knee Simulator Study Involving Articulation of NSD on NSD |
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320 | (3) |
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7.4 Role of Ceramic-Boriding on CoCr for Subsequent CVD Diamond Deposition |
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323 | (6) |
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7.5 Biocompatibility and Osteo-Integration of Nanodiamond Coated Implant |
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329 | (1) |
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7.6 Nanodiamond (ND) Wear-Debris and Influence of Size and Concentration of Wear-Debris on Inflammation |
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330 | (6) |
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7.7 Summary and Future Perspectives |
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336 | (13) |
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342 | (1) |
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342 | (7) |
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8 Polymers and Composites for Orthopedic Applications |
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349 | (56) |
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349 | (2) |
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8.2 Nondegradable Polymers and Composites for Orthopedic Applications |
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351 | (7) |
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8.3 Biodegradable Polymers and Composites for Orthopedic Applications |
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358 | (24) |
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8.4 Major Applications of Polymers and Their Composites for Orthopedic Applications |
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382 | (12) |
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394 | (11) |
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395 | (10) |
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9 Surface Modifications and Surface Characterization of Biomaterials Used in Bone Healing |
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405 | (48) |
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406 | (1) |
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9.2 Current Biomaterials for Bone Healing |
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407 | (12) |
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9.3 Use of Precision Manufacturing to Improve Biomaterials Fabrication and Biological Response |
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419 | (9) |
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9.4 Surface Characterization of Biomineral and Biomaterial Surfaces |
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428 | (14) |
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9.5 Current Challenges and Future Trends |
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442 | (4) |
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446 | (7) |
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447 | (6) |
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10 Predictive Methodologies for Design of Bone Tissue Engineering Scaffolds |
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453 | (40) |
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453 | (7) |
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10.2 In Vitro Mechanical Properties: Methods and Challenges |
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460 | (7) |
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10.3 Molecular Modeling for Design of Scaffolds |
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467 | (7) |
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10.4 Use of FE Methods for Predictive Capabilities of Scaffold Properties |
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474 | (2) |
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10.5 Degradation of Scaffolds in Cell Culture Media and Modeling Degradation |
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476 | (4) |
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10.6 Development of Multiscale Modeling Strategies for Scaffold Mechanics |
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480 | (4) |
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484 | (1) |
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10.8 Perspectives and Future Directions on the In Silico Approach to Scaffold Design |
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484 | (9) |
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485 | (8) |
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11 Ethical Issues in Biomaterials Research |
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493 | (12) |
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493 | (1) |
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11.2 Ethical Issues With Emerging Technologies |
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494 | (4) |
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11.3 Cost Versus Benefit Analysis |
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498 | (1) |
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11.4 Resource Allocation for Biomedical Research |
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499 | (1) |
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11.5 Ethical Issues With Authorship |
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499 | (1) |
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500 | (1) |
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11.7 Current Challenges and Future Directions |
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501 | (1) |
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11.8 Guidelines for Ethical Practice in Biomaterials Research |
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501 | (4) |
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502 | (3) |
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12 Research on Bone Disorders---From Ideas to Clinical Use Product---The Path to Commercialization |
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505 | (12) |
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505 | (1) |
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12.2 What Is the Path to Commercialization? |
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506 | (1) |
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12.3 The Research Topic---The Big Idea. Is It Really That Big? |
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507 | (1) |
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12.4 The Big Idea---Short-Term and Near-Term Research |
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508 | (1) |
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509 | (1) |
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12.6 The Patent---A Step to Monetization of Research and the Big Idea |
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509 | (1) |
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12.7 Claims---Are They Broad Enough to Keep the Competition Out of This Space? |
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510 | (1) |
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12.8 Freedom to Practice/Operate---Can Some Other Patent Stop This Technology? |
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510 | (1) |
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12.9 What Are the Regulations Around This Big Idea Product? |
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511 | (3) |
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12.10 What Is the Cost of Making This Product? |
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514 | (1) |
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514 | (3) |
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13 Current Challenges and Future Needs in Biomaterials and Devices for Bone Disorders |
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517 | (9) |
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517 | (3) |
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13.2 Current Challenges and Future Needs |
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520 | (6) |
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526 | (1) |
Acknowledgments |
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526 | (1) |
Index |
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527 | |