Preface |
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xi | |
Author |
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xv | |
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1 | (8) |
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1 | (1) |
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Math Terminology and Definitions |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (4) |
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Chapter 2 Basic Units of Measurement and Conversions |
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9 | (80) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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Weight, Concentration, and Flow |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (1) |
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Typical Water/Wastewater Conversion Examples |
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14 | (7) |
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21 | (4) |
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Population Equivalent or Unit Loading Factor |
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25 | (1) |
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Specific Gravity and Density |
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26 | (4) |
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30 | (1) |
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Key Factors in Calculating Flow Problem Solutions |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (7) |
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39 | (3) |
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Chemical Addition Conversions |
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42 | (1) |
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Required Amount of Chemical (Active Ingredient) |
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42 | (1) |
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Required Amount of Chemical (Inactive Ingredient) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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Liquid Chemical Feed Rate |
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43 | (1) |
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Wire-to-Water Calculations |
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44 | (1) |
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Horsepower and Energy Costs |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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Advanced Units of Measurement and Conversions |
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49 | (1) |
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Conversion Factors and SI Units |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (1) |
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Water/Wastewater Conversion Examples |
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51 | (18) |
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Temperature Conversion Examples |
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69 | (3) |
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Conversion Factors for Air Pollution Measurements |
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72 | (1) |
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Conversion from ppm to μg/m3 |
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72 | (2) |
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Conversion Tables for Common Air Pollution Measurements |
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74 | (1) |
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Soil Test Results Conversion Factors |
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75 | (3) |
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Greenhouse Gas Emission Numbers to Equivalent Units and Carbon Sequestration |
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78 | (1) |
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Electricity Reductions (Kilowatt-Hours) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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Passenger Vehicles per Year |
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79 | (1) |
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Gallons of Gasoline Consumed |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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Tanker Trucks Filled with Gasoline |
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80 | (1) |
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Number of Tree Seedlings Grown for 10 Years |
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81 | (1) |
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Acres of U.S. Forests Storing Carbon for One Year |
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82 | (1) |
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Conversion Factors for Carbon Sequestered Annually by One Acre of Average U.S. Forest |
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83 | (1) |
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Acres of U.S. Forest Preserved from Conversion to Cropland |
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83 | (2) |
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Propane Cylinders Used for Home Barbecues |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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Tons of Waste Recycled Instead of Landfilled |
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86 | (1) |
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Coal-Fired Power Plant Emissions for One Year |
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86 | (1) |
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References and Recommended Reading |
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87 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Sequence of Operations |
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89 | (6) |
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Sequence of Operations Rules |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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Sequence of Operations Examples |
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90 | (5) |
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Chapter 4 Fractions, Decimals, and Percent |
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95 | (10) |
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95 | (3) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (5) |
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Chapter 5 Rounding and Significant Digits |
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105 | (2) |
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105 | (1) |
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Determining Significant Figures |
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105 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Powers of Ten and Exponents |
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107 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Averages (Arithmetic Mean) and Median |
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109 | (4) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (3) |
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Chapter 8 Solving for the Unknown |
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113 | (16) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (10) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Ratios and Proportions |
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129 | (4) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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Working with Ratios and Proportions |
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129 | (4) |
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Chapter 10 Electrical Calculations |
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133 | (26) |
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Electrical Circuits and Power |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (5) |
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138 | (1) |
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Electrical Power Calculations |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (1) |
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Series DC Circuit Characteristics |
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140 | (1) |
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Series Circuit Resistance |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (2) |
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General Series Circuit Analysis |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (1) |
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Parallel Circuit Characteristics |
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149 | (1) |
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Voltage in Parallel Circuits |
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149 | (2) |
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Current in Parallel Circuits |
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151 | (2) |
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Parallel Circuit Resistance |
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153 | (3) |
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156 | (1) |
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Product over the Sum Method |
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157 | (1) |
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Power in Parallel Circuits |
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157 | (2) |
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Chapter 11 Circumference, Area, and Volume |
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159 | (16) |
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Perimeter and Circumference |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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Area of a Circular or Cylindrical Tank |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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Volume of a Rectangular Basin |
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166 | (1) |
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Volume of Round Pipe and Round Surface Areas |
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167 | (1) |
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Volume of a Cone and Sphere |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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Volume of a Circular or Cylindrical Tank |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | (3) |
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Chapter 12 Force, Pressure, Head, and Velocity Calculations |
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175 | (12) |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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Total Dynamic Head (Total System Head) |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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Force, Pressure, Head, and Velocity Examples |
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181 | (6) |
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Chapter 13 Mass Balance and Measuring Plant Performance |
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187 | (6) |
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Mass Balance for Settling Tanks |
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187 | (1) |
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Mass Balance Using BOD Removal |
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188 | (2) |
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Measuring Plant Performance |
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190 | (1) |
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Plant Performance/Efficiency |
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190 | (1) |
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Unit Process Performance and Efficiency |
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191 | (1) |
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Percent Volatile Matter Reduction in Sludge |
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192 | (1) |
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Chapter 14 Pumping Calculations |
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193 | (26) |
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Basic Water Hydraulics Calculations |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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Weight of Water Related to the Weight of Air |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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Basic Pumping Calculations |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (2) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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Calculating Horsepower and Efficiency |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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Pump Efficiency and Brake Horsepower |
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201 | (3) |
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204 | (1) |
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Positive-Displacement Pumps |
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204 | (1) |
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Volume of Biosolids Pumped (Capacity) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (13) |
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Chapter 15 Water Source and Storage Calculations |
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219 | (12) |
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Water Source Calculations |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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Deep-Well Turbine Pump Calculations |
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222 | (1) |
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Vertical Turbine Pump Calculations |
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223 | (5) |
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228 | (1) |
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Water Storage Calculations |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (2) |
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Chapter 16 Water/Wastewater Laboratory Calculations |
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231 | (28) |
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231 | (1) |
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Service Line Flushing Time |
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232 | (1) |
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Composite Sampling Calculation (Proportioning Factor) |
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233 | (1) |
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Composite Sampling Procedure and Calculation |
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234 | (1) |
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Biochemical Oxygen Demand Calculations |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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Settleability (Activated Biosolids Solids) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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Total Solids, Fixed Solids, and Volatile Solids |
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241 | (2) |
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Wastewater Suspended Solids and Volatile Suspended Solids |
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243 | (1) |
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Biosolids Volume Index and Biosolids Density Index |
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244 | (1) |
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Chemical Dosage Calculations |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (5) |
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254 | (5) |
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Chapter 17 Basic Mathemathics Practice Problems |
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259 | |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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Circumference and Area of Circles |
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261 | (1) |
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Fundamental Water/Wastewater Operations |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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Channel and Pipeline Capacity Calculations |
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262 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous Volume Calculations |
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262 | (1) |
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Flow, Velocity, and Conversion Calculations |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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General Flow and Velocity Calculations |
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265 | (2) |
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Chemical Dosage Calculations |
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267 | (1) |
Appendix: Solutions to Chapter |
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267 | (2) |
Problems |
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269 | (4) |
Index |
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273 | |