The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has been one of the world's most dynamic and fastest-growing regions over the years. Its average combined GDP growth rate is more than 6% and the total combined GDP was valued at US$3.0 trillion in 2018. ASEAN countries have managed to significantly reduce their national poverty over the last few decades. Although a correlation exists between economic growth and poverty reduction, millions of people in ASEAN countries still do not have sufficient incomes to fulfill their basic needs including food, shelter, clothes and sanitation. This book is a collection of working group papers contributed by members of Network of ASEANChina Think-tanks (NACT) and covers best practices on poverty alleviation in ASEAN member states as well as in China, and ASEAN-China cooperation. It discusses experiences of ASEAN member states and China such as with regard to national policies, principles, definitions, approaches, progress, and challenges in poverty reduction. It reviews and evaluates the way forward including existing joint projects, opportunities, and challenges in the future cooperation and offers policy recommendations from both national and regional perspectives to help policymakers better cope with the daunting poverty challenges.
The authors provide a mathematical framework that details the results of continuous observation of quantum systems, focusing on the idea that a quantum observation always impacts the system subject to it and that the initial system should be seen as an open system that interacts with part of the larger system. They address the simplest dissipative solutions of the Heisenberg commutation relations based on the study of unitary invariants of symmetric operators, then mathematical problems of continuous monitoring of general quantum systems prepared in a pure state, with emphasis on the behavior of massless particles on a ring under continuous monitoring. Annotation ©2022 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)
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