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Maximilian Hell (172092) and the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 478 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 887 g
  • Serija: Jesuit Studies 27
  • Išleidimo metai: 12-Dec-2019
  • Leidėjas: Brill
  • ISBN-10: 9004361359
  • ISBN-13: 9789004361355
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 478 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 887 g
  • Serija: Jesuit Studies 27
  • Išleidimo metai: 12-Dec-2019
  • Leidėjas: Brill
  • ISBN-10: 9004361359
  • ISBN-13: 9789004361355
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
The Viennese Jesuit court astronomer Maximilian Hell was a key figure in the eighteenth-century circulation of knowledge. He was already famous by the time of his celebrated 1769 expedition for the observation of the transit of Venus in northern Scandinavia. However, the 1773 suppression of his order forced Hell to develop ingenious strategies of accommodation to changing international and domestic circumstances. Through a study of his career in local, regional, imperial, and global contexts, this book sheds new light on the complex relationship between the Enlightenment, Catholicism, administrative and academic reform in the Habsburg monarchy, and the practices and ends of cultivating science in the Republic of Letters around the end of the first era of the Society of Jesus.

Recenzijos

This book is a careful and valuable source for historians of science interested in ways in which the Enlightenment affected the practice of science in the more remote lands of the Habsburg empire.

J. L. Heilbron, University of CaliforniaBerkeley. In: Church History, Vol. 89, No. 4 (December 2020), pp. 953955.





Maximilian Hell (172092) and the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe is a valuable contribution that provides an impressive account of the neglected aspects of the East Central European Enlightenment.

Tibor Bodnįr-Kirįly, Eötvös Lorįnd University. In: Austrian History Yearbook, Vol. 52 (2021), pp. 1516.





This monograph is essential for any study of the history of European astronomy and of Jesuit science.

Agustķn Udķas, Universidad Complutense. In: Journal of Jesuit Studies, Vol. 8, No. 1 (December 2020), pp. 111113.





Hells vitriolic responses to public criticism, the familiar stereotype of the dissembling Jesuit, and the implosion and suppression of the Order in 1773 [ ...] undermined his reputation. While not formulated as a rehabilitation, Maximilian Hell (172092) and the Ends of Jesuit Science in Enlightenment Europe undoes much of that damage, showing the attractive aspects of this figure as, for instance, his collaboration with the gifted painter Caspar Franz Sambach and the considerable constraints under which Hell worked. Of particular value is the sustained and enlightening comparison of the Jesuits and their curious double, the Freemasons.

Eileen Reeves, Princeton. In: Isis, Vol. 12, No. 3 (September 2021), pp. 607609.

Acknowledgments vii
List of Illustrations
ix
Bibliographic Abbreviations x
Introduction 1(36)
1 Enlightenment(s)
7(4)
2 Catholic Enlightenment---Enlightenment Catholicism
11(6)
3 The Society of Jesus and Jesuit Science
17(9)
4 What's in a Life?
26(11)
1 Shafts and Stars, Crafts and Sciences: The Making of a Jesuit Astronomer in the Habsburg Provinces
37(54)
1 A Regional Life World
37(7)
2 Turbulent Times and an Immigrant Family around the Mines
44(9)
3 Apprenticeship
53(23)
4 Professor on the Frontier
76(15)
2 Metropolitan Lures: Enlightened and Jesuit Networks, and a New Node of Science
91(43)
1 An Agenda for Astronomic Advance
91(15)
2 Science in the City and in the World: Hell and the respublica astronomica
106(28)
3 A New Node of Science in Action: The 1761 Transit of Venus and Hell's Transition to Fame
134(38)
1 A Golden Opportunity
134(10)
2 An Imperial Astronomer's Network Displayed
144(11)
3 Lessons Learned
155(11)
4 "Quonam autem fructu?" Taking Stock
166(6)
4 The North Beckons: "A desperate voyage by desperate persons"
172(37)
1 Scandinavian Self-Assertions
174(11)
2 The Invitation from Copenhagen: Providence and Rhetoric
185(10)
3 From Vienna to Vardo
195(14)
5 He Came, He Saw, He Conquered? The Expeditio litteraria ad Polum Arcticum
209(49)
1 A Journey Finished and Yet Unfinished
210(10)
2 Enigmas of the Northern Sky and Earth
220(10)
3 On Hungarians and Laplanders
230(26)
4 Authority Crumbling
256(2)
6 "Tahiti and Varde will be the two columns [ ...]": Observing Venus and Debating the Parallax
258(47)
1 Mission Accomplished
260(9)
2 Accomplishment Contested
269(29)
3 A Peculiar Nachteben
298(7)
7 Disruption of Old Structures
305(39)
1 Habsburg Centralization and the De-centering of Hell
306(9)
2 Critical Publics: Vienna, Hungary
315(15)
3 Ex-Jesuit Astronomy: Institutions and Trajectories
330(14)
8 Coping with Enlightenments
344(44)
1 Viennese Struggles
344(22)
2 Redefining the Center
366(22)
Conclusion: Borders and Crossings 388(6)
Appendix 1 Map of the Austrian Province of the Society of Jesus (with Glossary of Geographic Names) 394(4)
Appendix 2 Instruction for the Imperial and Royal Astronomer Maximilian Hell, S.J. 398(2)
Bibliography 400(59)
Index 459
Per Pippin Aspaas, PhD, with a thesis on Maximilian Hell (2012), is senior academic librarian at UiT The Arctic University of Norway (Tromsų). With a background in classical philology as well as the history of science, he has published on various branches of early modern science and the uses of neo-Latin.



Lįszló Kontler, PhD (1996), is professor of history at Central European University (Budapest/Vienna). He has published on intellectual history, the history of political thought, translation and reception, and scientific knowledge production, including Translations, Histories, Enlightenments: William Robertson in Germany, 17601795 (Palgrave, 2014).