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meaning of history: reflections on Spengler, Toynbee and Kant: Reflections on Spenler, Toynby and Kant [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 279 pages, aukštis x plotis: 240x170 mm, weight: 930 g
  • Serija: Essay Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Sep-2022
  • Leidėjas: Stolpe Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 9189425863
  • ISBN-13: 9789189425866
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 279 pages, aukštis x plotis: 240x170 mm, weight: 930 g
  • Serija: Essay Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Sep-2022
  • Leidėjas: Stolpe Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 9189425863
  • ISBN-13: 9789189425866
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
In 1950, at the age of twenty-seven, Henry Kissinger wrote The Meaning of History as his senior thesis at Harvard university. Now, more than 70 years later, its published for the first time. The thesis explores the ideas of three important thinkers in Western philosophical and historical thought, in a way that also reflects Kissingers own transition from the Continental world to the Atlantic: Oswald Spengler (18801936), a German historian and philosopher; Arnold Toynbee (18891975), a British historian and philosopher and Immanuel Kant (17241804), a Prussian of the European Enlightenment era and one of the most important philosophers of this time.

The study wrestles with some of the first-order dilemmas of Western political, philosophical, and moral thought. Its scope ranges from the Enlightenment through to the midpoint of the twentieth century an era scourged by two world wars and the advent of the nuclear age. It also provides great insight into the conceptual perspective of its author, who was to become the most influential American statesman of the post-war period.
Foreword xiii
Professors John Bew
Francis J. Gavin
Preface xxi
Dr. Henry A. Kissinger
Introductory Note 3(4)
Chapter I The Argument: Introduction and Summary
7(20)
The Problem
9(2)
Is There a Meaning to History?
11(5)
The Philosophy ofHistory as a Reflection of Basic Attitudes
16(11)
Chapter II History as Intuition: Spengler
27(62)
Introduction
29(2)
Metaphysics
31(6)
The Development of the Culture
37(10)
The Souls of the Culture The Apollinian Soul-Image
47(15)
The Faustian Soul
51(4)
Pseudomorphosis
55(3)
The Magian Soul
58(4)
Politics, Economics, the Machine
62(12)
Conclusions
74(15)
Chapter III History as an Empirical Science: Toynbee
89(80)
Introduction
91(2)
Metaphysics
93(5)
The Nature and Genesis of Civilizations
98(10)
The Growth of Civilizations
108(12)
The Breakdown of Civilizations
120(9)
The Disintegration of Civilizations: Schism in the Body Social
129(8)
The Disintegration of Civilizations: Schism in the Soul
137(13)
Conclusions
150(19)
Chapter IV History and Man's Experience of Morality: Kant
169(42)
Introduction: The Problem of Freedom and Necessity in the Philosophies Preceding Kant
171(7)
Kant's Metaphysical Theory
178(3)
Moral Philosophy
181(7)
The Philosophy of History Derived from the Categorical Imperative
188(6)
The Philosophy of History Conceived as a Teleological System
194(17)
Chapter V The Sense of Responsibility
211(20)
Introduction
213(4)
Freedom and Necessity Reconciled: A Clue from Poetry
217(14)
APPENDIX
The Concepts of Meaning
231(2)
Introduction
233(1)
The Logical Primitive
234(1)
Assertional Schools of Logic Propositional Logic
235(6)
Modified Propositional Logic
237(3)
Sentential Logic (Logical Positivism)
240(1)
Summary
241(1)
Pre-Assertional Logic
241(4)
The Theory of Systems
245(4)
Generalization of the Notion of a Code
249(2)
Conclusions
251(4)
Bibliography 255(10)
Index 265
Henry Kissinger served as National Security Advisor and then Secretary of State under Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford and has advised many other American presidents on foreign policy. He received the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize. He is the author of numerous books on foreign policy and diplomacy.