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Measuring the Value of Invention: The Impact of Lemelson-Mit Prize Winners' Inventions [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 124 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Jun-2021
  • Leidėjas: RAND
  • ISBN-10: 1977406548
  • ISBN-13: 9781977406545
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 124 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Jun-2021
  • Leidėjas: RAND
  • ISBN-10: 1977406548
  • ISBN-13: 9781977406545
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

This report uses the inventions of Lemelson-MIT Prize winners as examples to illustrate the scientific, technological, economic, and social impacts that inventions can have on society.



This report uses the inventions of Lemelson-MIT Prize winners as examples to illustrate the scientific, technological, economic, and social impacts that inventions can have on society. Researchers consider impacts of this group's inventions in aggregate across all prize winners and through case studies of prize winners from three particular years.

This report uses the inventions of Lemelson-MIT Prize winners as examples to illustrate the scientific, technological, economic, and social impacts that inventions can have on society.
Preface iii
Figures
vi
Tables
vii
Summary viii
Acknowledgments x
Abbreviations xi
1 Introduction and Context
1(7)
Purpose and Structure of This Report
1(2)
About the Lemelson-MIT Prize
3(3)
Inequity Limits Societal Benefits
6(2)
2 The Impacts of Lemelson-MIT Prize Winners' Inventions
8(18)
How Invention Leads to Impacts
8(1)
Logic Model
8(3)
Pathways of Proliferation
11(4)
Measuring Impacts
15(1)
Scientific Impact
16(3)
Technological Impact
19(4)
Economic and Social Impacts
23(3)
3 Boyer and Cohen: Recombinant DNA Technology
26(21)
Overview of Inventions
27(5)
Scientific Impact
32(2)
Technological Impact
34(3)
Economic and Social Impacts
37(1)
Cetus Corporation
37(1)
Genentech
38(6)
Stanford University and the University of California
44(1)
Conclusion
45(2)
4 Hood: The DNA Sequencer and Modern Scientific Instruments
47(24)
Overview of Inventions
48(1)
Gas-Liquid Phase Protein/Peptide Sequencer
49(1)
DNA Synthesizer
50(1)
Protein Synthesizer
51(1)
DNA Sequencer
51(1)
Scientific Impact
52(4)
Technological Impact
56(3)
Economic and Social Impacts
59(1)
California Institute of Technology
59(1)
The Human Genome Project
59(1)
Applied Biosystems
60(3)
Amgen
63(3)
Institute for Systems Biology
66(1)
Involvement in Other Organizations
67(2)
Conclusion
69(2)
5 Bertozzi: Glycoscience and Bioorthogonal Chemistry
71(19)
Overview of Inventions
71(6)
Scientific Impact
77(3)
Technological Impact
80(2)
Economic and Social Impacts
82(1)
Thios Pharmaceuticals
82(1)
Redwood Bioscience
83(1)
Enable Biosciences
84(1)
Palleon Pharmaceuticals
85(1)
InterVenn Biosciences
86(1)
OliLux Biosciences
87(1)
Lycia Therapeutics
88(1)
Involvement in Other Organizations
88(1)
Conclusion
89(1)
6 Conclusion
90(4)
Bibliography 94