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El. knyga: Meat-Eating and Human Evolution

3.57/5 (11 ratings by Goodreads)
(Associate Professor, Department of Antropology, University of Southern California), (Professor and Chairman Department of Antropology, University of Wisconsin)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Human Evolution Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Jun-2001
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780195351293
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Human Evolution Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Jun-2001
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780195351293

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Editors Stanford (anthropology, U. of Southern California) and Bunn (anthropology, U. of Wisconsin) present 16 multidisciplinary contributions that address the questions surrounding when, how, and why early humans began to eat meat. The researchers, who study modern hunter-gatherers, nonhuman primates, and the human fossil integrate and discuss their perspectives in order to offer a thorough reconsideration of the role of hunting, scavenging, and the uses of meat in light of recent data and modern evolutionary theory. Topics include meat-eating and the fossil record, living nonhuman analogs for meat-eating, modern human foragers, and theoretical considerations. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

When, why, and how early humans began to eat meat are three of the most fundamental unresolved questions in the study of human origins. Before 2.5 million years ago the presence and importance of meat in the hominid diet is unknown. After stone tools appear in the fossil record it seems clear that meat was eaten in increasing quantities, but whether it was obtained through hunting or scavenging remains a topic of intense debate. This book takes a novel and strongly interdisciplinary approach to the role of meat in the early hominid diet, inviting well-known researchers who study the human fossil record, modern hunter-gatherers, and nonhuman primates to contribute chapters to a volume that integrates these three perspectives. Stanford's research has been on the ecology of hunting by wild chimpanzees. Bunn is an archaeologist who has worked on both the fossil record and modern foraging people. This will be a reconsideration of the role of hunting, scavenging, and the uses of meat in light of recent data and modern evolutionary theory. There is currently no other book, nor has there ever been, that occupies the niche this book will create for itself.

Recenzijos

" A series of fascinating and scholarly essays, designed for students but accessible to the general reader." * New Scientist *

Contributors xi Introduction 3(10) Craig B. Stanford Henry T. Bunn I. Meat-Eating and the Fossil Record Deconstructing the Serengeti 13(20) Martha Tappen Taphonomy of the Swartkrans Hominid Postcrania and Its Bearing on Issues of Meat-Eating and Fire Management 33(19) Travis R. pickering Neandertal Hunting and Meat-Processing in the Near East: Evidence from Kebara Cave (Israel) 52(21) John D. Speth Eithan Tchernov Modeling the Edible Landscape 73(28) Jeanne Sept II. Living Nonhuman Analogs for Meat-Eating The Dog-Eat-Dog World of Carnivores: A Review of Past and Present Carnivore Community Dynamics 101(21) Blaire Van Valkenburgh A Comparison of Social Meat-Foraging by Chimpanzees and Human Foragers 122(19) Craig B. Stanford Meat and the Early Human Diet: Insights from Neotropical Primate Studies 141(19) Lisa M. Rose The Other Faunivory: Primate Insectivory and Early Human Diet 160(19) William C. McGrew Meat-Eating by the Fourth African Ape 179(20) Margaret J. Schoeninger Henry T. Bunn Shawn Murray Travis Pickering Jim Moore III. Modern Human Foragers Hunting, Power Scavenging, and Butchering by Hadza Foragers and by Plio-Pleistocene Homo 199(20) Henry T. Bunn Is Meat the Hunters Property?: Big Game, Ownership, and Explanations of Hunting and Sharing 219(18) Kristen Hawkes Specialized Meat-Eating in the Holocene: An Archaeological Case from the Frigid Tropics of High-Altitude Peru 237(24) John W. Rick Katherine M. Moore Mutualistic Hunting 261(18) Michael S. Alvard Intragroup Resource Transfers: comparative Evidence, Models, and Implications for Human Evolution 279(26) Bruce Winterhalder IV. Theoretical Considerations The Evolutionary Consequences of Increased Carnivory in Hominids 305(27) Robert A. Foley Neonate Body Size and Hominid Carnivory 332(18) Natalia Vasey Alan Walker Conclusions: Research Trajectories on Hominid Meat-Eating 350(11) Henry T. Bunn Craig B. Stanford Index 361